期末考试1答案(印刷工程专业英语)_专业英语期末考试题

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学期期末印刷专业英语科目08 级第 三

试卷答案（A卷）

考试专业：/ 图文信息处理年级/班级： 08级 印刷技术

出题教师： 海泽洫出题时间：年月20106 1日 做答教师： 海泽洫做答时间：年 6月2010 1日 一．

英文单词翻译

18.色彩校正 19.分色 20.排版工 21.反差 22.控制条 23.费用支出 24.裁切 25.润湿系统 26.密度计 27.设计 28.显影剂 29.模切 30.数字印刷 31.网点增大 32.干燥系统 33.编辑 34.静电复印

35.估价 36.丝网处理 37.文档格式 38.胶片 39.负片 40.正片 41.滤色片 42.压凸 43.折页 44.水斗溶液 45.配页 46.重影 47.印刷工业 48.凹版 49.灰平衡 50.灰梯尺

1.活化剂 2.加色 3.画家 4.定位 5.平衡 6.基本重量 7.表格 8.装订 9.橡皮布 10.滚筒 11.亮度 12.压光 13.照相机 14.连续调 15.印版，图像载体 16.字符 17.上光

二． 中文单词翻译

18.Lamination 19.Laser 20.Layout 21.Letter form 22.Letterpre 23.Light source 24.Line copy

25.Lithographic proce 26.Management 27.Market analysis 28.Ma 29.Mesh count 30.Middle-tone 31.Modifier 32.Negative 33.Non-image area 34.Off color

35.Offset 36.Overlays 37.Paper 38.Papermaking 39.Newsprint 40.Percent dot size 41.Paleographic printing 42.Postscript 43.Printing system 44.Proceing 45.Proof

46.Reflection copy 47.Separation 48.Strike-through 49.Substrate 50.Subtractive

colors

primary

1.halftone screen 2.hard copy3.hardware 4.highlight 5.illumination 6.illustration 7.blanket cylinder 8.impreion cylinder 9.perfecting pre 10.plate cylinder 11.ink 12.drying 13.inking 14.intaglio printing 15.job planning 16.Kelvin 17.Keyboard 三．

英文短文翻译

1.印刷在其他工业的产品中叶起了重要作用，例如，纺织品、墙纸、牙膏皮、饮料罐、糖纸、橘子和棒球都带有印刷的图像，甚至用于电器如电子计算机和电视的电路板也是印刷的。2.印前和印刷工业数码流程的出现，使所有相关的设备正经历着迅速的变革。尽管已经记述

了许多有关影响供工艺过程输出方面的发展情况，然而在输入方面也同样发生了奇迹般的变化。数字相机和扫描仪已经成为流行使用的影像输入设备并且将很快完全代替老一代设备。

3.用平的表面印刷称为平版印刷，也叫照相胶版印刷。这种印刷方法基于油水不相容原理。

平版印刷使用的图文载体即印版称作平版印版。平面印版可以用薄纸、塑料或金属制成。这些印版的图文区域都是亲油斥水的，他们吸收油基印墨并且排斥水分；非图文区域亲水而斥油，他们吸收灰分却排斥油墨。

4.你对印刷行业的某一项职业感兴趣么？和你的父母商量商量，和你的导师及印刷专业教师

讨论一下你的打算。也可以与在印刷行业工作的人谈谈。你可以通过当地的因素工业协会，印刷技术人员俱乐部、胶印俱乐部与他们接触，这些单位都列在电话号码本黄页上的“协

会”栏目中。四．

中文短文翻译

1.Paleographic printing is based on the principle that grease and water do not mix.The proce

works this way.First, a greasy image is place on a flat plate.The image may be drawn directly on the plate with a grease pencil.Next, water is applied to the plate.The water will cover the non-image area of the plate.Tater will be repelled from the image area because water and grease do not mix.The entire plate is then coated with ink.Ink is a greasy substance and adheres to the greasy image.Ink is repelled from the wet areas of the plate because water and grease do not mix.2.Writing is an eential part of graphic communications.It enabled our ancestors to communicate

with others without the need for direct contact.Writing allowed them to record their history, their art, their science, their knowledge and their skills.It allowed our ancestors to communicate with future generations.To advance the communications proce, limitations had to be overcome.Ways had to be found for reproducing several copies of a meage without having to rewrite tht meage each time.Writing and printing materials, such as inks, had to be invented and developed.3.With the advent of digital workflow in prepre and graphic communications industry, all the

aociated devices are undergoing a rapid evolution.And although much has been written about the impact that this has had on the output side of the proce, dramatic changes are occurring on the input side as well.Digital cameras and scanners have become the popular image input devices and will completely replace those of old generation very soon.4.A beam of white light paed through a gla results in a rainbow of color.This is because white

light is really a mixture of all the colors of light.Each color refracts or bends differently as it enters and leaves the prism.Three colors of light, red, blue, and green, can be used to reproduce white light.Where all three colors of light overlap, white is produced.Red, blue, and green are called additive primary colors because added together they form white light.5.Most printing inks consist of pigments, vehicles, and modifiers.Pigment is the ingredient that

provides the color of the ink.Many pigment colors are produced from rocks and clays.Others can be traced to plants, sea life, or even insects.Several pigments may be blended together to obtain a desired color ink.