福建省高中英语一轮复习Unit1Greatscientists精品学案新人教版必修5（材料）_高中英语一轮复习学案

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Unit 1 Great scientists 导读：常言道，人生七十古来稀，在中国，随着生活质量的提高和医疗保障的健全，活到70岁已不算新鲜事，但新的社会问题——空巢(empty nest)现象也随之出现。中国人开始惧怕变老。

Task：What do you know about the social problem — aging？ Fear aging proce According to a new global survey among 12,262 people in 12 countries about their attitudes toward aging, 28 percent of the Chinese polled said they feel depreed when they think about getting old.People in China are among the most fearful of getting old.About 30 percent of Chinese respondents said they worry about who will look after them in later years, while 91 percent agreed the government of the world's most populous nation should improve care for the elderly.However, people in China think about their future earlier.About one third of Chinese respondents — more than double the global average — said they have put money aside for retirement, while 46 percent have taken out insurance, the poll showed.(121 words)请根据语义及提示写出单词

1.What can you c__________ from these observations? 2.By a__________(分析)these parts of the sentence we learn more about English grammar.3.After several d__________(失败), the team is now doing well again.4.I have a good doctor a__________ to me.5.The soldiers were warned to remain hidden and not to e__________ themselves.6.Parents try to c__________ their children of bad habits.7.He __________(挑战)me to play another tennis game.8.I was a__________ in a book and didn't hear your call.9.We __________(怀疑)that he was lost, even before we were told.10.A dropped cigarette is being __________(责备)for the fire.11.I will i__________ him whether he needs to come today or tomorrow.12.Too much alcoholic drink will c__________ to your ruin.用心

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专心1.conclude 2.analyzing 3.defeats 4.attending 5.expose 6.cure 7.Challenged 8.absorbed 9.suspected 10.blamed 11.instruct 12.contribute 请根据语义写出短语

1.put __________ 提出

2.apart __________ 除„„之外； 此外

3.(be)strict __________ 对„„严格的4.make __________ 讲得通； 有意义

5.look __________ 调查； 研究； 往„„里看

6.__________ control 在„„控制下

7.link„__________ 将„„和„„联系或连接起来 8.lead __________ 导致，通向

9.be enthusiastic __________ 热情 10.be curious __________ 对„„好奇 forward 2.from 3.with 4.sense 5.into 6.under 7.to 8.to 9.about 10.about 1.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.(P2)2.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.(P2)3.To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.(P3)4.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.(P7)5.He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth.(P7)① conclude v.根据语境猜词义

(1)The story concludes with the hero's death.用心

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② defeat vt.& n.用defeat / beat / win的正确形式填空

(1)The army __________ the enemy in the end.(2)Tom suffered the __________ in the English examination.(3)The athlete __________ his competitors and __________ the gold medal.(4)After his third election __________ he decided to retired from politics.② defeat vt.& n.(5)Who do you think will __________ the next election?(6)She's alive — her heart is still __________.(1)defeated(2)defeat(3)defeated / beat;won(4)defeat(5)win(6)beating ② defeat vt.& n.③ attend vt.根据语境猜词义

(1)He did not attend the meeting yesterday.(2)The school was attended almost entirely by local children.(3)There was no one to attend him but Tina.根据语义找匹配 A．上学

B．照料；护理

C．出席；参加(1)C(2)A(3)B ③ attend vt.短语

attend to sb./ sth.注意；护理 attend on / upon 服侍；伴随 链接

attendance n.出席，到场，参加 attendant n.服务员；侍者 ③ attend vt.用心

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cure / treat / heal cure侧重指治好的结果；

There is still no cure for the cancer.treat侧重指治疗的过程。

This boy is being treated for a heart condition.heal侧重指治愈伤口，伤痛如灼伤等，强调愈合，痊愈。④ cure n.& vt.用cure/treat的适当形式填空

Tom had a cold, and he coughed badly.So he went to hospital to see a doctor.Now the doctor(1)__________ him.Tom asked whether there was a(2)__________ for his cough.The doctor said, “ Don't worry.This medicine will(3)__________ you of your cough.” ④ cure n.& vt.(1)is treating(2)cure(3)cure ⑤ absorb vt.根据语境猜词义

(1)The surrounding villages have been absorbed by / into the growing city.(2)Plants absorb sunlight which provides them with energy.(3)So many good ideas!It's too much for me to absorb all at once.(4)The old man was utterly absorbed in the book.根据语义找匹配 汲取，理解(知识等)B.合并(公司等)；吞并 C.吸收(液体、气体、光、声等)D.使全神贯注；吸引(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)D ⑤ absorb vt.短语

be absorbed in ＝ absorb oneself in 使全神贯注 链接

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can confirm that I was there.” ⑥ suspect n.& vt.Tom was sure that the policeman shouldn't(3)__________ that he was the murderer.The policeman said, “Sorry, Sir.You told a lie.The 8 o'clock train didn't run at all.”(1)suspected(2)suspect(3)suspect ⑥ suspect n.& vt.根据语境猜词义

(1)Don't blame me.You are responsible for your own problems.(2)My father always blames everything on me.⑦ blame vt.& n.根据语义找匹配 A.指责，找„„的差错 B.归咎，把(某事)责任归于„„(1)A(2)B ⑦ blame vt.& n.短语

blame sb.for sth./ doing sth.为某事责备某人 / 责备某人做了某事 blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人 put / lay the blame for sth.on sb.将某事归咎于某人

accept / bear / take the blame for sth.对某事负责任 ⑦ blame vt.& n.句型

to blame 表示被动，意思为“某人应该被谴责；应负责任”。The children were not to blame for the accident.那次事故怪不着孩子们。

He is more to blame than you.用心

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⑧ instruct vt.根据语义找匹配 通知，告知

B.指示，命令，吩咐 C.教授；训练；指导(1)B(2)C(3)A ⑧ instruct vt.短语

instruct sb.(in sth.)教，教导，传授技能 instruct sb.to do sth.命令，指导某人做某事 instruct that－clause通知 链接

instruction n.说明；须知；指令；教学 instructive adj.有益的；教育性的 ⑧ instruct vt.用instruct的正确形式填空

(1)Prof.Zhang gave an __________ lecture at the Hong Kong Polytechnic University yesterday.(2)The children were also __________ not to leave the claroom after cla.(3)I lost the __________ book and so I had to find out how to use the machine by trial and error.(1)instructive(2)instructed(3)instruction ⑧ instruct vt.根据语境猜词义

(1)The doctor examined the boy and found there was nothing the matter with him.(2)The lawyer examined the witne.(3)The teacher examined the students in physics.⑨ examine v.根据语义找匹配

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0(1)B(2)D(3)C(4)A ⑩ contribute v.短语

contribute„to„ 把„„贡献给 / 捐献给 / 提供给„„；把„„投给„„

contribute to„ 有助于„„； 导致„„ make a contribution to 为„„作出贡献 链接

contribution n.捐献，贡献，投稿 contributor n.捐款人； 捐助者； 投稿者 ⑩ contribute v.用contribute的恰当形式或短语填空

(1)Everyone is encouraged to __________ the discuion.(2)Her work has __________ our understanding of this difficult subject.(3)She has __________ poems to literary magazines.⑩ contribute v.(1)contribute to(2)contributed to(3)contributed 根据语境猜词义

(1)You ought to put your watch forward ten minutes.你应该把表__________10分钟。

(2)He put forward a very good suggestion at the meeting.他在会上__________一个很好的建议。

(3)We all put him forward for the position of club secretary.我们一致__________他当俱乐部秘书。⑪ put forward(1)向前拨(2)提出(3)推举 辨析

come up / come up with / put forward 三个词组都有“提出”的意思。come up 被提出，被讨论

A number of questions came up at the meeting.用心

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专心It's late to go out for a walk, besides, it's too cold outside.⑫ apart from 除„„之外，除了

except只作介词，表示“除去„„没”，后面的词所表示的人、事物、动作等不包括在前面所涉及的人、物等之内。

I like all drinks except whisky.except for表示“只是”，“除了„„”，在说明 整体基本情况后，对局部细节加以修饰；它的宾语 与前述对象完全是两回事。

Your cla is a good collective except for some shortcomings.⑫ apart from 除„„之外，除了 你们班是个好集体，只是还有缺点。except that后面跟从句。

He has always been in good health except that he has had a slight headache in the past few days.but 作“除„„之外”时，其后常用主格代词(有时也用宾格)。but常与 no one, none, nothing 等否定词连用，也与who等疑问词以及 all, every one连用。⑫ apart from 除„„之外，除了

No one but he(him)showed much interest in the proposal.apart from其含义主要依据上下文而定，有时可与except换用，有时可代替besides。

Apart from the coat, the hat doesn't suit me.巧记：

except 用于同类之间。except for 用于不同类的。apart from 在同类或不同类都能用。⑫ apart from 除„„之外，除了 选用以上单词或短语填空

(1)We answered all the questions __________ the last one.(2)We all went __________ our teacher.We had a good time with our teacher.(3)I know nothing about him __________ he is from the south.⑫ apart from 除„„之外，除了

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4翻译句子

(1)你能了解这个作家在讲什么吗？

____________________________________________(2)我们一直看到末尾，但看不懂是什么意思。____________________________________________(3)你做这项工作必须十分严谨，因为一点小的失误也会造成很大影响。____________________________________________ ⑬ make sense(1)Can you make sense of what this writer is saying?(2)We read it through but could make no sense of it.(3)You have to be very exact in this job, because a small mistake can make a big difference.⑬ make sense 根据语境猜词义

(1)He looked into the claroom and found nobody in.(2)Thank you very much for the information，sir；I'll get one of our detectives to look into the matter.(3)I usually look into a book before deciding whether to read it.⑭ look into 根据语义找匹配 浏览(书等)B.往„„内看

C.调查

(1)B(2)C(3)A ⑭ look into 用以上词组填空

(1)The boy is old enough to look __________ himself.(2)He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking __________ the city.(3)We are looking __________ __________ hearing from you soon.(4)Join us.Don't just look __________.用心

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专心He suggested that you should go there tomorrow.＝He suggested you go there tomorrow.【注意】不可以这样说：He suggested you to go there tomorrow.也就是说suggest不可以加不定式的复合结构。⑮ suggested(4)It is suggested that ＋主语＋(should)do sth.It is suggested that the work(should)be finished at once.(5)suggestion作主语时，其后的表语从句也用should ＋do sth.结构。His suggestion is that I should leave for Beijing immediately.⑮ suggested ⑮ suggested 2.suggest 表示“暗示或表明”之意时，后面的 从句用陈述语气，时态与主句保持一致。Her yawn suggested that she was sleepy.她哈欠连天表明她困了。根据中文意思完成句子

(1)That girl's sun－tanned face __________________.那个姑娘被太阳晒黑了的脸表明她身体非常健康。(2)I have written him a letter and ________________.我给他写了一封信，并建议他把它寄给校长。

(3)______________________ a short play at the party.有人建议我们在晚会上演一个短剧。⑮ suggested(1)suggests excellent health(2)suggested his sending it to the headmaster(3)It's suggested that we(should)put on(4)that she should come another day(4)The monitor's suggestion __________________ has not been accepted.班长提出的她改天来的建议还是没有被接受。⑮ suggested ⑯ Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky

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8_____________________________________________ ⑯ Only if ⑰ He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth.(P7)他在太阳系的中间放了个固定的太阳，还有围着太阳转的几个行星和一个围着地球转的月球。

(1)Mary felt shy with the whole cla looking at her.(2)With the machine helping us, we could finish the work on time.(3)She lives in the room with the light burning.⑰ with＋sth.＋doing “with＋sth.＋doing”是with的复合结构的一种，在句中可用作原因状语或伴随状语，也可用作定语。用现在分词时，表示分词动作与前面的名词或代词有主动关系，且动作正在进行。

除了非谓语形式doing, done, being done, to do外，还可以用形容词、副词或介词短语作宾语补足语。⑰ with＋sth.＋doing 单项填空

()(1)— Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.— Sorry.With so much work ______ my mind, I almost break down.A.filled B.filling C.to fill D.being filled()(2)With so much homework ______，he couldn't come to the concert.A.doing B.done C.to do D.having done ⑰ with＋sth.＋doing()(3)The boy couldn't settle down ______ the noise outside so loud.A.for B.because of C.with D.as()(4)You can use a large plastic bottle, ______ cut off, as a pot to grow flowers in.A.the top is B.with its top C.whose top D.the top of which

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