7月11日高中英语试卷_高中英语必修二试卷
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2018年7月11日高中英语试卷
一、语法填空(共50题;共83分)
1.It's ________(rudely)to talk to the elderly like this.2.As far as I know, this is a type of music popular in the 1950s, a(n)________ of jazz and folk music.3.—I'm sorry to interrupt you, Sir.May I ask you a favor? —Yes, ________.4.If you still remember the ________ time of the accident, please tell us.We would ________ your help.5.That house is said to be ________ the famous singer once lived.6.Now my husband is bored ________ tennis and mad about football.7.We are taught that a busine letter should be written in a formal style ________ than in a personal one.8.The meeting was held in a lively atmosphere ________ everybody felt free to share his ideas.9.It is ________great honour for me to invite you to eat here.10.“This is a matter of ________(important)and it cannot be settled carelely,” the manager said.11.语法填空
Henry is carried out to sea by a strong wind but ________(spot)by a ship, on which he earns his paage by working without pay.As a result, he is brought to London.Feeling hungry, he ________(wander)alone on the streets, hoping for ________ job.Then unexpectedly he is ________(invite)to a large and beautiful house by two rich brothers, Roderick and Oliver.They give a(n)envelope ________ a bank note in it to him.They have made a________(secretly)bet on whether a man can ________(survival)a month in the city with a million-pound bank note.Henry is the person they want.He feels surprised at first and doesn't want ________(accept)it, for he just wants an honest job from them, not ________(they)charity.The two brothers persuade him to take it at last, however.Though feeling very ________(surprise)about the matter, Henry promises them not to open the letter until one and a half hours later.12.His experience is________(adventure)and has attracted many people's attention.13.In order to let their children receive a better education, parents often have ________and for quite(struggle)a long time.14.Effective measures should ________ and laws should be paed to protect pandas.Otherwise, they are certain to die out.15.I began ________ a calculating machine ________ France ________ 1642.16.He bargained ________ the salesman for the typewriter.17.The fog was ________ heavy that we could not see anything.18.His parents cut ________ his money, so he is in trouble now.19.The last thing ________ I want to do is to borrow money from others.20.The man went to bed ________(drink), and when he woke up he found his shoes still on./ 11
21.One primary goal of UNESCO is to build ________ a modern knowledge society in which all people can participate in information and knowledge.22.They started towards the village with the boy ________(lead)the way.23.I'm sorry, but the seats________(reserve)for the old already.24.As is known to us, the new minister will be ________ in office by the Queen.25.It was rude ________ you to stare at the foreigner when he paed by just now.26.When Mary finally appeared, she ________(apologize)to Mrs.Velasquez.27.There was a ________(puzzle)look on her face.28.The socks are so ________(wear out)that they can't be mended any more.29.What I want to know is ________ it will take us to get to the station.Will twenty minutes be enough?
30.He wrote many children's books, nearly half of________ were published in the 1990s.31.Turn ________ and let me look at your back.32.—Ouch!You hurt me!—I am sorry.But I didn't mean any harm.I ________(try)to drive a rat out.33.We paed through some beautiful ________(scene)on our journey through the Lake District.34.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
We think that life in Chinese high school is a hard experience in which we have to survive mountains of homework and all kinds of exams.Yet would it be________(surprise)if I tell you that high school life in the US is almost as hard ________ it is in China? In US high school, everything must ________(record)into your studying document(文件), including your grades, tests and final examinations.Failing ________(turn)in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course.Perhaps completely different from ________we used to think of the US high school students, they pay great attention to ________(they)study in order that they can get into a good university.Like university students, US high school students can choose the ________(course)that most interest them freely.Even a ninth-grader can sit ________ the same claroom as 12th-graders.But this also ________(mean)he or she has to work very hard, because the teacher will not treat him or her ________(different).35.The boy rushed out, ________(scream)with excitement.36.The number of smokers, ________is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.37.Can you tell the ________(different)between British English and American English?
38.Having ________(bargain)with the salesman for an hour, she decided to buy the ring.39.From then ________, I grew rapidly both ________ size and ________ intelligence.40.We students should ________(equipment)ourselves with knowledge because of the fierce competition nowadays.41.With all his attention ________(focus)on his experiment, he has no time to spend with his family.42.Much of the farmland is under water;________ the grain, most of that has been ruined.43.He gave me a valuable stamp.________ return, I gave a famous painting to him.44.I ________ that if you have ________ in your ability you will certainly achieve your dream.(belief)
45.There is much chance ________ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.46.Daisy can't stand that her clamates often play jokes ________ her./ 11
47.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My friend had a chance to make a trip to Hong Kong on August 15, 2016.He had dreamed ________ visiting it since his boyhood and it was the first time that he ________(be)there.The following was what he had seen.________(arrive)there, he was impreed by its beautiful scenery and tall buildings.It is said that Hong Kong has the ________(many)skyscrapers(摩天大楼)in the world.Wherever he went, he saw many smiling faces.People in Hong Kong were kind, easy-going and ready to help others.Much to his surprise, he saw that people there always kept order in public ________(place).Though crowds of people were waiting for the next train at the subway station, they were talking in such ________ low voice as not ________(disturb)others.Chinese and English are the ________(office)languages of Hong Kong.English ________(use)in governments, markets, service centers and other fields.Staying there for a week was a good experience for him, ________ he would never forget.48.That's ________ I want to know.49.They were both enjoying dumplings and breast of chicken ________(cook)with garlic.50.Realizing what is truly important to us is ________major step towards achieving personal succe./ 11
答案解析部分
一、语法填空 1.【答案】rude
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:像那样对老年人说话是不礼貌的。此处形容词作表语,故填rude。【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作表语的应用。2.【答案】mixture
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:据我所知,这是一种在20世纪50年代很流行的音乐,一种爵士乐和民间音乐的混合音乐。mixture “混合物”混合物,a mixture of固定短语,“......的混合”,故填mixture。【点评】考查名词,以及固定短语 mixture of。3.【答案】go ahead
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:——抱歉,先生,打扰你了。可以帮我忙吗?——当然可以。根据答语“是”推知“赞同”对方请求,go ahead固定短语,“行,可以”,因此答案go ahead。【点评】考查交际用语,本题涉及go ahead的应用。4.【答案】approximate;appreciate
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你仍然记得事故的大概时间,请告诉我们。我们会很感激您的帮助。approximate可作形容词表示“大概的”,此处修饰名词time;而第二个空前有would,所以填动词原形appreciate。因此答案为approximate,appreciate。
【点评】考查形容词和动词,本题涉及形容词作定语和情态动词的应用。5.【答案】where
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:那个房子据说是这位歌手曾经在那里住过。此处是where引导的表语从句,故填where。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的表语从句的应用。6.【答案】with
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:现在我的丈夫很烦网球,痴迷足球。be bored with固定短语,”对......感到厌烦“,故填with。
【点评】考查介词,以及固定短语be bored with。7.【答案】rather
【考点】语法填空/ 11
【解析】【分析】句意:我们被教导商业信件应该以正式的方式而不是私人的方式写作。rather than固定短语,“而不是”,故填rather。
【点评】考查副词,以及固定短语rather than。8.【答案】where
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:会议在一种每个人都能感到自由地分享自己的想法的活泼的气氛中进行。修饰先行词atmosphere,在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句的应用。9.【答案】a
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:我邀请你在这里吃饭是一个极大的荣幸。a great honour固定短语,“一个极大的荣幸”,抽象名词具体化。,故答案为a。
【点评】考查冠词,以及固定短语a great honour。10.【答案】importance
【考点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意:“这是一个重要的问题,不能随便解决,”经理说。of后接名词或动名词,故important的名词形式为importance。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据句意和句子成分分析,对词进行必要的变形。11.【答案】spotted;wanders;a;invited;with;secret;survive;to accept;their;surprised
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了《百万英镑》的故事梗概。
(1)考查非谓语动词。Henry与spot之间是被动关系故填过去分词,因此答案为spotted。
(2)考查时态。由前一句的时态及主语是he可知用一般现在时的第三人称单数,因此答案为wanders。(3)考查冠词。设空处表泛指且job为辅音音素开头,故用a。(4)考查语态。此处表示被动,故用被动语态。所以答案为invited。
(5)考查介词。a(n)envelope with a bank note in it to him此处为with短语作后置定语,故填with。(6)考查名词。设空处为形容词修饰名词作定语,故用secret。(7)考查动词。情态动词can后用动词原形,故填survive。
(8)考查非谓语动词。want to do…固定短语,”想要做.....“,故填to accept。
(9)考查代词。根据逗号前面的them及设空后的charity可知,设空处用形容词性物主代词,故填their。(10)考查形容词。设空处与feeling构成系表结构,故用形容词,答案为surprised。
【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词,时态,冠词,语态,介词,名词,动词,代词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。12.【答案】adventurous
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:他的冒险经历引起了许多人的注意。形容词作表语,故填adventurous。【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作表语的应用。13.【答案】to struggle / 11
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:为了让孩子们接受更好的教育,父母们常常要努力奋斗相当长的时间。have to do固定短语,“必须做”,因此答案为to struggle。【点评】考查不定式,以及固定短语have to do。14.【答案】be taken
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:应该采取有效的措施,通过法律保护熊猫。否则,他们一定会灭绝。take measures 固定短语“采取措施”。easures与take搭配,用被动语态,情态动词后接动词原形,故填be taken。【点评】考查语态,以及固定短语take measures。15.【答案】as;in;in
【考点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:1642年,我开始在法国做计算机器。as表示“如同;当作;以…的身份”;地方名词用介词in,年前面也用介词in。故答案为:(1)as(2)in(3)in。【点评】考查简单介词的使用。16.【答案】with
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:他为买打字机和店员讨价还价。bargain作“讨价还价”解时用作不及物动词,表示“与(某人)讨价还价”时接with;表示“为(某物)讨价还价”时接for;表示“就(某事)讨价还价”时接about或over。故填答案为:with。【点评】考查动词词组固定搭配。17.【答案】so
【考点】结果状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:雾太重了以致于我们什么也看不到。句中so...that“如此...以致于...”引导结果状语从句,另外还有引导词such...that,等,故应填so。
【点评】做此类题时,牢记连词词义并能够熟练运用是解答题目的先决条件。18.【答案】off
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:他的父母中断了他的金钱,因此他现在处于困境中。cut off固定短语,“切断”,故填off。
【点评】考查副词,以及固定短语cut off。19.【答案】that
【考点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:我想做的最后一件事就是向别人借钱。先行词是The last thing,在定语从句中作do的宾语;先行词被序数词修饰,用that。故答案为that。
【点评】考查定语从句中,先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词常用that。20.【答案】drunk
【考点】语法填空/ 11
【解析】【分析】句意:他喝醉后就上床睡觉了,一觉醒来后发现自己还穿着鞋子。分析句子结构可知,空格处是作状语,表状态,故填drunk。
【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作状语的应用。21.【答案】up
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:联合国教科文组织的一个基本目标就是构建一个现代的知识型社会,在这个社会中,所有人都能共享知识和信息。build up固定短语,”建立“。因此答案up。【点评】考查副词,以及固定短语build up。22.【答案】leading
【考点】with的复合结构
【解析】【分析】考查with结构,句意:他们开始向村子走去,男孩在前面带路。此处用到了“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,根据题干,宾语和宾补之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词形式。故答案为:leading。【点评】考查“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。23.【答案】have been reserved/are reserved
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:对不起,这座位已经为老人们预定了。根据句意可知用现在完成时态或一般现在时态,主语是复数形式,故答案为have been reserved/are reserved。
【点评】考查时态语态,本题涉及现在完成时态或一般现在时态的被动语态的应用。24.【答案】confirmed
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,新部长将由女皇在办公室确认。confirme“确认”;根据句意,这是一般将来时的被动语态,故填过去分词confirmed。
【点评】考查过去分词,本题涉及一般将来时的被动语态的应用。25.【答案】of
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:刚才那个外国人经过的时候,你盯着他看是不礼貌的。It is rude of sb.to do....是固定句型,因此答案为of。
【点评】考查介词,以及固定句型It is rude of sb.to do....。26.【答案】apologized
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:当玛丽最终露面时,她向委拉斯开兹夫人道了歉。根据时间状语When Mary finally appeared,可知主句的谓语动词用一般过去时,故填apologized。【点评】考查时态,本题涉及一般过去时的应用。27.【答案】puzzled
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:她的脸上出现迷惑的表情。根据句意可知,此处表示某人感动迷惑的,用-ed形式的形容词,表示某人的感受。故填puzzled。【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作定语的应用。28.【答案】worn out / 11
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:这些袜子穿坏了,不能再补了。wear out固定短语,“穿破,用坏”。袜子是被穿破,故填worn out。
【点评】考查动词短语,以及一般现在时的被动语态的应用。29.【答案】how long
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:我想知道的是到达车站需要多长时间。根据句意可知此处是how long引导的表语从句,故填how long。
【点评】考查表语从句,以及固定短语how long。30.【答案】which
【考点】“介词关系代词(which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:他写了很多儿童读物,其中近一半是在20世纪90年代出版的。在非限制性定语从句中,表示“部分与整体”的关系时,用…of which/whom或者of which/whom…都可以。表示部分的可以是具体数目或百分数,也可以是few, several, some, half, many, much, most, all, none, either, neither, a quarter, a number, the larger, the smallest, the majority等。指物用which。故答案为:which。【点评】考查定语从句中“整体与部分”的关系代词。31.【答案】around/round
【考点】动词的固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:转过身来,让我看看你的背。考查turn短语词义辨析,根据句意,turn round(around)(使)转身,(使)转换方向。故答案为around/round。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据句意和句子成分分析,熟记固定搭配和基本句型。32.【答案】was trying
【考点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:我很抱歉。但我并没有恶意。我想把一只老鼠赶出去。过去进行时表示当时正在进行的动作,故答案为was trying。
【点评】考查在理解句意的基础上,单词拼写、词汇积累及运用,注意动词的时态和语态。33.【答案】scenery
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:在前往湖区的旅途中,我们经过了一些(有)美丽的风景的地区。scenery“景色,风景”,名词作介词宾语,故填scenery。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作宾语的应用。
34.【答案】surprising;as;be recorded;to turn;what;their;courses;in;means;differently
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了美国高中生的生活与中国的高中生的一样具有繁重的家庭作业和多次的考试。(1)考查形容词。根据空前的it和be判断应填形容词,形容事物令人惊讶,故答案为surprising。(2)考查定语从句。根据空前的as判断空后的定语从句应用as引导。故答案为as。
(3)考查被动语态。根据空前的主语everything是record的动作承受者判断,此处应填被动语态,故答案为be recorded。
(4)考查非谓语动词。fail to do sth.没能做某事,故答案为to turn。/ 11
(5)考查宾语从句。句意:可能与我们过去认为的美国高中学生完全不同。设空后宾语从句中缺少use的宾语,根据句意,故答案为what。
(6)考查代词。根据空后的名词判断应填形容词性物主代词,故答案为their。
(7)考查名词。根据空后的interest是动词原形可知,应用名词的复数形式。故答案为courses。(8)考查介词。表示“在教室里”故答案为in。
(9)考查时态。主语是this,时态是一般现在时,故谓语动词用第三人称单数,故答案为means。(10)考查副词。修饰动词用副词,故答案为differently。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据句意和句子成分分析,对词进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。35.【答案】screaming
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:男孩冲到外面,激动地尖叫着。此处是现在分词做伴随状态,故答案为screaming。【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词做伴随状态的应用。36.【答案】as
【考点】as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别
【解析】【分析】句意:正如所报道,吸烟者的数量在短短一年里下降了17%。as引导的从句可位于主句前、中、后。as be+announced/expected/known/imagined/mentioned/said/shown/reported(正如所……)等。这些结构常放句首,偶尔也可以放句中或句末。故答案为:as。【点评】考查as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别。37.【答案】difference
【考点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意:你能分辨出英国英语和美国英语的区别吗?短语tell the difference between...and...表示“说出……之间的不同”。故答案为:difference。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据句意和句子成分分析,熟记固定搭配和基本句型。38.【答案】bargained
【考点】非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意:与售货员讨价还价了一小时后,她决定买这个戒指。句中非谓语动词bargain与主语she是主动关系,而且“讨价还价”发生在谓语动词decided to buy...之前,故用having done结构,即填bargained。
【点评】本题的关键是把握非谓语动词bargain与主语she的主被动关系,以及与谓语动词的时间先后关系。
39.【答案】on;in;in
【考点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意:从那时起,我的体型和智力都迅速增长。from then on表示“从那时起”一般用一般过去时。in表示“在……某一方面上”,故答案为:(1)on(2)in(3)in。【点评】考查固定搭配的介词选用。40.【答案】equip
【考点】语法填空/ 11
【解析】【分析】句意:我们学生应该用知识武装自己,因为当今激烈的竞争。equip sb.with sth.意为“用某物武装、装备某人”。情态动词后面接动词原形,因此答案为equip。【点评】考查动词,以及固定短语equip sb.with sth.41.【答案】focused
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:由于把注意力全放在实验上,他没有时间陪家人。此处使用了with复合结构,attention和focus之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词,短语focus one's attention on,意为“把注意力集中在……上”。因此填focused。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及固定短语focus one's attention on。42.【答案】as for
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:许多农田都被淹了。就稻米来说,他们中的大部分都被毁坏了。as for固定短语“至于”,因此答案为as for。
【点评】考查介词短语。掌握固定搭配as for。43.【答案】In
【考点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意:他给了我一张有价值的邮票。作为回报,我给他画了一幅名画。in return作为回报,作为报答。根据句意,故答案为:In。
【点评】考查固定短语在语境中的运用,需要根据句意和句子成分分析,熟记固定搭配。44.【答案】believe;belief
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:我相信,如果你相信自己的能力,你一定会实现你的梦想。第一空作谓语用动词原形,填believe.第二空作have的宾语,用名词belief.因此答案①believe;②belief。【点评】 考查一般现在时,以及固定短语have belief in。45.【答案】that
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:比尔有很大机会从受伤中恢复来比赛。There is much chance that..“很有可能……”,that引导同位语从句,故填that。
【点评】考查同位语从句,以及固定句型There is much chance that...。46.【答案】on
【考点】固定短语,语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:Daisy不能忍受的事情是她的同班同学戏弄她。stand在该句中意为“忍受”,play jokes on sb.意为“戏弄某人”。故答案为on。【点评】考查固定短语中的介词搭配。
47.【答案】of/about;had been;Arriving;most;places;a;to disturb;official;is used;which
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇游记。叙述了作者朋友到香港旅游的所见所闻。
(1)句意:他从童年时代就梦想能游览香港。考查动词短语,dream of/about“梦想做……”。故填写 about/of。/ 11
(2)句意:这是他第一次去那里。考查固定句型;句中固定句型it was the first time that sb.had done sth.某人第一次做某事.那是他第一次到香港,应该使用过去完成时,故填写had been。
(3)句意:到达香港后他深深地被那里的美景以及高大的建筑所陶醉。考查非谓语动词。arrive与he构成逻辑上的主动关系,所以用现在分词形式作状语。故填写Arriving。
(4)句意:人们常说香港有世界上最高的摩天大楼。用最高级,故填写most。
(5)句意:让他惊讶的是,香港人在公共场合很守次序。public places“公共场所”,用复数形式。故填写places。
(6)句意:虽然许多人在地铁站等车,但是他们说话的声音很低,不打扰别人。in a low voice “低声地”。故填写a。
(7)句意:虽然许多人在地铁站等车,但是他们说话的声音很低,不打扰别人。此处意为“不打扰别人”,用不定式表目的。故填写to disturb。
(8)句意:中文和英文都是他们的官方语言。考查形容词。official“官方的”,形容词,修饰后面的名词languages。故填写official。
(9)句意:在政府部门、市场、服务中心以及其他领域英语被广泛使用。考查时态语态。空缺处缺少谓语动词,且English与use为被动关系,故填写is used。
(10)句意:在这里仅仅呆了一周,对他来说是永远不会忘记的美好经历。考查定语从句。前后两个句子没有连接词,且forget后面缺少宾语,所以这里应用定语从句表达,且引导词在从句中作forget的宾语,故填写which。
【点评】语法填空的能力要求:阅读/理解语篇的能力,分析句子结构的能力,熟练运用语法的能力,单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等,对中下层考生来说,难度较大,因此要多增强英语知识储备。48.【答案】what
【考点】表语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:那就是我所想知道的。句中be动词后跟的从句为表语从句,从句中know后少宾语,故填what。
【点评】做本题重点是分析句子成分,了解表语从句的连接词。49.【答案】cooked
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:他们两人就津津有味地吃起了饺子和蒜蓉鸡胸。cook与chicken之间为被动关系,此处过去分词作定语,故填cooked。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及过去分词作定语的应用。50.【答案】a
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:认识到什么对于我们自己来说是真正重要的是达到自我成功(完善自我)的重要一步。a major step“重要的一步”,故填a。【点评】考查冠词,本题涉及不定冠词的应用。/ 11