GCT英语模拟试题(三)及答案解析_模拟试卷三及答案解析

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Simulating Test Three

（本试题共50题，每题2分，满分100分，考试时间45分钟）

Part One Vocabulary and Structure

Directions: In this part there are ten incomplete sentences, each with four suggested answers.Choose the one that you think is the best answer.Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar acro the corresponding letter in the brackets.1.We obey him, ____ we are afraid of him, ____ we honor and love him.A.not for, but forB.not as, but as C.not that, but thatD.not since, but since 2.With the map of the city to help them, they had no ____ the place. A.difficulties in findingB.difficulty in finding

 C.difficulty to findD.trouble to find

3.This is a____ young writer.He has published quite a few good stories in recent years.

A.promisedB.looking forwardC.promisingD.clever 

4.What is the____ language in India? A.officeB.officialC.officiallyD.officer

5.____, it is quite easy to drill a hole in it with a eraser.A.Hard a diamond isB.Hard as a diamond is

C.As a diamond is hardD.How hard is a diamond 6.I desired nothing but ____ home.A.goB.to goC.goingD.went

7.Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people ____ harm them.A.more thanB.better thanC.other thanD.rather than

8.I would appreciate ____ it a secret.A.your keepingB.that you keepC.you to keepD.that you will keep

9.I found myself completely ____ by his vivid performance.A.carried outB.carried offC.carried awayD.carried on

10.It’s high time that something, ____ to prohibit selling fake commodities.A.must be doneB.was doneC.be doneD.were done

Part Two Reading Comprehension

Directions: In this part there are four paages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers.Choose the one that you think is the best answer.Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar acro the corresponding letter in the brackets.Questions 11-15 are based on the following paage: Crime has its own cycles, a magazine reported some years ago.Police records that were studied for five years from over 2,400 cities and towns show a surprising link between changes in the seasons and crime patterns.

The pattern of crime has varied very little over a long period of years.Murder reaches its high during July and August, as do rape and other violent attacks.Murder, moreover, is more than seasonal: it is a weekend crime.It is also a nighttime crime: 62 percent of murders are committed between 6 p.m.and 6 a.m. Unlike the summer high in crimes of bodily harm, burglary has a different cycle.You are most likely to be robbed between 6 p.m.and 2 a.m.on a Saturday night in December, January, or February.What is the most uncriminal month of all? May—except for one strange statistic.More dog bites are reported in this month than in any other month of the year.

11.The main idea of paragraph 1 is ________.A.crime is a serious social problem

B.there is a link between change in the seasons and crime patterns C.crime is not linked to the change in season

D.2,400 towns were studied for five years

12.The subject of paragraph 2 is _________.A.Summer crimeB.burglaryC.murderD.nighttime crime

13.According to the paage, a murder would most likely occur ________.A.on a weekend night in winterB.on a weekend afternoon in summer

C.on a Saturday nightD.on a weekend night in summer

14.In paragraph 2 “it is also a nighttime crime,” it refers to _________.A.murderB.62 percentC.weekend crime D.rape

15.In paragraph 3, what is the one strange statistic for May? A.There are more dog bites in May.B.There are more robberies in May.

C.There is the most crime in May.D.There are more murders in May.

Questions 16-20 are based on the following paage: “Fingers were made before forks”.When a person gives up good manners, puts aside knife and fork, and dives into his food, someone is likely to repeat that saying.The fork was an ancient agricultural tool, but for centuries no one thought of eating with it.Not until the eleventh century, when a young lady from Constantinople brought her fork to Italy, did the custom reach Europe.By the fifteenth century the use of the fork was widespread in Italy.The English explanation was that Italians were averse to eating food touched with fingers, “Seeing all men’s fingers are not alike clean.” English travellers kept their friends in stitches while describing this ridiculous Italian custom.Anyone who used a fork to eat with was laughed at in England for the next hundred years.Men who used forks were thought to be siies, and women who used them were called show-offs and overnice.Not until the late 1600’s did using a fork become a common custom.16.The custom of eating with a fork was _____.A.brought to Europe from AmericaB.begun when forks were invented C.brought to Europe from AsiaD.invented by Italians 17.By the fifteenth century forks were used _____.A.all over ItalyB.only in Constantinople C.widely in EuropeD.In England 18.To English travellers in Italy, the use of forks seemed _____.A.cleverB.necearyC.good mannerD.ridiculous 19.The English thought that Italians used forks in order to ______.A.imitate the people of the EastB.keep their food clean C.impre visitors with their good mannersD.amuse the English 20.In England, people who used forks at that time were considered _____.A.well manneredB.siiesC.show-offs and overniceD.both B and C Questions 21-25 are based on the following paage Holidays in the United States usually occur at least once a month.Most months have a national holiday that has been arranged to be celebrated on a Monday.The holidays have all been decided to be celebrated on a Monday so that the workers may have 3-day weekends, that is, Saturday, Sunday and Monday in order to rest or travel or do things with their families.Major holidays in the United States include New Year’s Day, Christmas Day and the day, when we remember the first settlers of the United Sates, called Thanksgiving Day.In these holidays most businees close and the workers stay at home and celebrate with their families.Vacation can be from 2 weeks a year to 4 weeks a year.This usually depends on how long you have been working for a company, what type of position you have, whether you have a very high and important position and whether you can find someone to replace you.In this case, you might take a few days at a time rather than take one month all at once.Usually the more time you spend working for a company, the more time you may get for a vacation.21.The government of the United States makes it a rule for workers to have __________ weekends.A.5-dayB.2-dayC.3-dayD.4-day 22.Workers in the United States sometimes work from __________.A.MondayB.Saturday to Monday C.Thursday to FridayD.Tuesday to Friday 23.Which statement is wrong according to this paage? A.Only a few shops remain open on New Year’s Day.B.Most of the workers needn’t work on Christmas Day.C.Days on vacation must be more than all the holidays in year.D.All the workers have a half-month vacation at least.24.The reason why someone has to divide his vacation into several parts is that _________.A.he doesn’t want to make a long vacation

B.ha hasn’t a high position

C.he plays an important role in his work D.he hasn’t been working for his company for a long time

25.Which is the best title for this paage? A.Holidays in the United States B.Vacation in the United Staes C.How the Workers Spend Their Holidays D.Something about the Holidays and Vacation in the U.S.Questions 26-30 are based on the following paage The Industrial Revolution in Britain first began in the textile industry.England had been a major producer of wool for centuries.Ever since the enclosures, wool and then woolen cloth had been the principal exports of England.And cloth-making, though a domestic industry in the early years, had the characteristic of captalist production which separated the employer from the employee and introduced the division of labour, such as carding, spinning, weaving, fulling and dyeing.With the expansion of market, the demand for cloth also increased.But a spinner with a distaff could only make one thread at a time.The short supply of yarn became the main obstacle to ma production of cloth.The general effort to improve thread-making techniques led to the invention of spinning Jenny in 1764, by the English spinner Hargreaves.The new instrument enabled a singly workman to spin eight or ten threads at once.A year later, Richard Arkwright, a barber, patented a device for drawing out thread by means of rollers.Then in 1779, Samual Crompton drew on these two new devices and invented a new kind of spinning machine known as the mule.It greatly accelerated the speed of production and improved the quality of thread.Then Arkwright established a great factory by applying power-driven mules and became known as Father of Factory System in England.By the end of the 18th Century, power-driven machines spinning two hundred threads simultaneously had been introduced in production.

26.What was the most important export of England before the revolution? A.Wool cloth.B.Wool and woolen cloth.

C.Spinning machines.D.Power-driven machines.

27.Capitalist production was characterized by ____.A.the separation of the employer from the employeeB.the division of labour 

C.both A and BD.the expansion of market

28.Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A.Hargreaves invented the spinning Jenny.

B.Arkwright patented a device for drawing out thread by means of rollers and thus was called Father of Factory System in England.

C.Samual Crompton invented the spinning machine mule.

D.By the end of the 18th century, power-driven spinning machines could produce two hundred threads simultaneously.

29.“simultaneously” in the last sentence means ____.

A.at the same timeB.together 

C.at a timeD.altogether 30.This paage can best be titled ____.A.Proce of the Industrial Revolution

B.Beginning of the Industrial Revolution

C.What led to the Industrial Revolution 

D.Effects of the Industrial Revolution

Part Three Cloze

Directions: For each blank in the following paage, choose the best answer from the choices given below.Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar acro the corresponding letter in the brackets.Without time to relax and have fun, kids can suffer stre just like adults;warn experts — who say as many as one in four youngsters have symptoms of burnout.More and more parents are pushing their kids to be busy in structured activities31.Many of these activities for children aren’t recreational32involve competition.The kids33to “win”, not just participate, and this can cause34.Today’s parents have the __35__ that children who don’t pursue a lot outside activities will be36.Parents are in a panic because they know it’s a37world out there.They are running scared to be sure their kids can go into the marketplace and compete as adults, but __38some cases they are miing the big picture.Kids who are unhappy and depreed grow up to be unhappy, depreed adults who don’t do well in their jobs or39life.And these kids won’t know as adults how to relax.Everyone needs time just to relax and recharge.When you’re not streed, you can be40productive.That’s why it’s important to help your child find a balance.31.A.at no timeB.at times C.all the time D.at one time 32.A.andB.butC.soD.as 33.A.pushB.are pushedC.have pushedD.are being pushed 34.A.failureB.threatC.streD.diligence 35.A.moodB.attitudeC.styleD.idea 36.A.left aloneB.left behindC.left outD.left over 37.A.pleasantB.toughC.colorful D.adventurous 38.A.inB.at C.underD.on 39.A.personalB.publicC.outside D.social 40.A.veryB.mostC.moreD.le Part Four Dialogue Completion

There are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D.Choose the answer that appropriately suits the conversational context and best completes the dialogue.Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar acro the corresponding letter in the brackets.41.Speaker A: Well, it’s getting late.Maybe we could get together sometime.Speaker B: ______.A.Sounds good.I’ll give you a callB.Take it easy

C.Nice to see you backD.Yes, I’ve enjoyed it

42.Speaker A: Did you have a good croing? Speaker B: _______.It was really rough and I’m not a good sailor.A.No, I’m afraid notB.Yes, very pleasant croing

C.No, I hadn’tD.Yes, it did 43.A: What a surprise!You changed your hairstyle.B: Yes and another surprise.I’m going to get married next Saturday.A: _______.A.Oh, sorry, I nearly forgot that B.Really? Congratulations!C.How about another time? I’ll be busy then.D.That’s OK.Saturday is the most suitable day for any marriage

44.Dad: Could you run over to the store right away? We need a few things.Son: _________ A.Yes, I could.I want to play football.B.For me, running is not a problem.I’d like to do exercises.C.Yes, storing a few things away is quite neceary, right? D.All right.What do you want me to get? 45.Mary: What are you working on? Susan: I’m doing some embroidery.Mary: _______ Susan: I don’t do very much, just for very special occasion.A.I didn’t know you did needle work.B.I think you have done a good job.C.Where did you learn to do needle work? D.Why do you do needle work? 46.Waiter: Welcome, sir.May I help you? Customer: _________ A.Thank you.I’ll have fried tofu and stir-fried cauliflower.B.Yes, please.I’d like a hamburger and a chocolate shake.C.Sorry.I don’t need your help, thank you.D.If you want to help me, I’ll be glad to accept it.47.Tom: I see in the paper they’re sending more equipment to space.And we might have o live there someday.John: _______!I’m staying right here.A.Never IB.Not meC.No meD.None me 48.A: I’ve just heard that the tickets for Swan Lake have been sold out！

B: Oh, no！______ A.It doesn’t matter.B.It’s not at all interesting.C.I was looking forward to it.D.I knew it already.49.Son: Mom, May I play my computer game for an hour or two? Mom: ________.A.Your teacher tells me that you should study hard B.I’ve said before that the game takes too long

C.Well, ah „ You’re absolutely to ask D.Sorry, Dad is using the computer now 50.Johnny: Dear Tommy, why don’t you come on holiday with us?

Tommy: _______.A.That’s very kind of you!I’d love to

B.How dare you invite me? I won’t go

C.Yeah, thanks anyway D.Whether I’ll go or not is not your busine, ok?

Simulating Test Three 答案解析

I.答案：

1.C2.B3.C4.B5.B6.B7.D8.A9.C10.B 11.B12.C13.D14.A15.A16.C17.A18.D19.B20.D 21.B22.D23.C24.C25.D26.B27.C28.B29.C30.B 31.C32.B33.D34.C35.D36.B37.B38.A39.A40.C 41.A42.A43.B44.D45.A46.B47.B48.C49.A50.A II.详细解释

1.【答案】C。

【参考译文】我们服从他，并不是因为我们怕他，而是尊敬他，爱戴他。

【试题分析】此题考查句子结构和对句意的理解。【详细解答】not that „ but that 意同 not because „ but because, 表示两个原因和理由，一正一反，前后对比。

2.【答案】B。

【试题分析】此题考查固定结构。

【详细解答】difficulty 相当于 trouble(麻烦，困难)，是不可数名词，常用句型为 have some(no/little)difficulty(in)doing sth.3.【答案】C。

【参考译文】这是一位有前途的年青作家，最近几年他发表了不少小说作品。

【试题分析】此题为词义辨析题。

【详细解答】promised承诺了的；looking forward朝前看的；promising有前途的；clever 聪明的。因此答案为 C。

4.【答案】B。

【参考译文】印度的官方语言是什么?

【试题分析】此题为词义辨析题。

【详细解答】office办公室；official官方的；officially官方地，正式地；officer长官。因此答案为B。

5.【答案】B。

【参考译文】尽管钻石很坚硬，但用激光可轻易在钻石上钻孔。

【试题分析】此题为语法题，考查“as倒装句型”。

【详细解答】由于此处缺状语，故D的语序不对。A缺少连词。C项as引导原因状语从句，与主句意义正好相反。B项为让步状语从句，把被强调部分放在句首，此处as可用though来代替。如：Child though he is, he knows much about physics.虽然他还只是个孩子，他对物理学了解得不少。6.【答案】B。

【参考译文】我只希望回家。

【试题分析】此题为语法题，考查介词but后的动词形式

【详细解答】这里but=except。but有时接无to 的不定词。当but前面有do(did, done, doing)的时候,but后面接没有to的不定词。例:I did nothing but go home。如果but前用的是其他动词,but 后面的不定词就要加上to。

7.【答案】D。

【参考译文】发展核科学应造福于民，而不是危害于民。

【试题分析】此题为词组辨析题，要注意区分C、D两项。

【详细解答】rather than„而不是„„：He would die rather than surrender.他宁死不屈。A.more than比„„多：He is more brave than wise.他有勇无谋。B.better than优于。C.other than而不是„„，一般用于人，并与no连用：She is no other than Jane.她就是珍妮本人。发展核科学当然只应该是为了造福于民。

8.【答案】A。

【参考译文】如果你能保守秘密我将十分感激。

【试题分析】此题为语法题，考动词搭配。

【详细解答】appreciate后面一般不接宾语从句，而用动名词形式，所以A为正确答案。

注意：appreciate的用法同mind，类似的词还有consider。

9.【答案】C。

【参考译文】我发现我完全被他那生动的表演吸引住了。

【试题分析】此题为词组辨析题，考有关“carry”的词组。【词组辨析】carry away 吸引住；使激动得失去控制，多用于被动语态：He was carried away by his succe.他被成功冲晕了头脑。A.carry out执行；完成；实现：carry out the plan完成这一计划。B.carry off 拿走，夺走：His life was carried off by the disease.这种病夺去了他的生命。D.carry on 继续，进行：They carried on in spite of the difficulties.尽管困难重重，他们仍坚持下去。

10.【答案】B。

【参考译文】现在是该做点什么以抵制假冒伪劣商品的时候了。

【试题分析】此词考语法题。

【详细解答】It’s high time...结构后应使用虚拟语气，something在这里应接过去时态单数谓语动词was。故选B。

11.【答案】B。

【试题分析】此题考查考生“掌握段落大意”的能力。见原文第一段，“Police records that were studies for five years from over 2,400 cities and towns show a surprising link between changes in the season and crime patterns.”从2400市镇提取的过去五年的警局档案显示：季节变化和犯罪类型之间有惊人的联系。B)项符合该意，为正确选项。

12.【答案】C。

【试题分析】此题考查考生“根据已知信息进行推断的”能力。见原文第二段，该段的主题是murder(谋杀案)，因此C)为正确选项。

13.【答案】D。

【试题分析】此题考查考生“根据已知信息进行推测”的能力。见原文第二段，“Murder reaches its high during July and August,....Murder, moreover, is more than seasonal: it is a weekend crime.It is also a nighttime crime.”谋杀案高峰期是7、8月份，谋杀不仅具有季节性，它还是周末性及夜晚性的犯罪，由此推知，D为正确选项。

14.【答案】A。 【试题分析】此题考查考生“理解文章中某些细节”的能力。见原文第二段，联系上下文知it指代murder,因此A)为正确答案。

15.【答案】A。

【试题分析】此题考查考生“辨认事实”的能力。见原文最后一段，“What is the most uncriminal month of all? May-except for one strange statistic.More dog bites are reported in this month...”哪个是犯罪率最低的月份?五月——除了一个奇怪的数据，该月上报了更多的狗咬伤人案件„，因此推知，A为正确答案。

16.【答案】C。

【试题分析】细节判断题。根据文章第一段可以得知刀叉是从亚洲的君士坦丁堡传到欧洲去的。

17.【答案】A。

【试题分析】细节局域型问题。见文章第二段第一句：By the fifteenth century the use of the fork was widespread in Italy。

18.【答案】D。

【试题分析】细节判断题。参见文章第二段最后一句：English travellers kept their friends in stitches while describing this ridiculous Italian custom。

19.【答案】B。

【试题分析】局域型问题。见文中第二段第二句：The English explanation was that Italians were averse to eating food touched with fingers。

20.【答案】D。

【试题分析】细节判断。如：siies, show-offs and overnice，不难作出正确选择。

21.【答案】B。

【试题分析】逻辑推理。平常假日都是两天，只有在加上一个节日时才会是三天。

22.【答案】D。【试题分析】细节判断。美国的节日都是在周一，这样工人们工作的时间就是从周二到周五。

23.【答案】C。

【试题分析】逻辑推理。一年中的节日多于假期。

24.【答案】C。

【试题分析】逻辑推理。依据第二段分析，雇员从两周到四周不等的假期休息取决于他在一个公司任职的年限、任何职务以及能否找到替代你的人等因素。

25.【答案】D。

【试题分析】全域型问题。该文章既讲述了美国的节假日，也包括了与节假日相关的其他内容，因此正确选项是D。

26.【答案】B。

【试题分析】细节考察题。文章第二句指出圈地运动之后，羊毛及羊毛布料成为英国的主要出口产品。

27．【答案】C。

【试题分析】细节考察题。文章第三句指出那时的织布业已经有了资本主义生产的特征，即雇主与雇员分开及分工。

28．【答案】B。

【试题分析】细节考察题。文中提到三个人名，Hargreaves发明了Jenny纺纱机，Arkwright设计用轮子抽线，后来建立用动力驱动骡机的大工厂而成为英国大规模工厂生产的创始人，Samual Crompton发明骡机。答案B逻辑关系错误，为正确答案。

29．【答案】C。

【试题分析】细节考察题。该词可理解为“同一时间”或“一次”，根据上下文，动力驱使的纺织机可一次纺出两百根纱，上文还提到at a time，at once，因此答案为C。

30．【答案】B。 【试题分析】综合考察题。文章第一句就点明The Industrial Revolution in Britain first began in the textile industry。下文就讲了纺织业的变化，未涉及其他领域，而实际上工业革命涉及很多领域，因此本文讲了工业革命的开始阶段。

31【答案】C。

【试题分析】词组辨析。at no time任何时候都不，at times不时，偶尔，all the time一直，at one time一度。根据句子分析，正确答案是all the time。

32.【答案】B。

【试题分析】转折关系。父母催促子女们参加各种活动不只是为了娱乐，还要有竞争性，好胜心。

33.【答案】D。

【试题分析】考察进行时的被动态。强调孩子们在活动的那一刻要具有取得胜利的信心。

34.【答案】C。

【试题分析】词汇辨析。表示“紧张”。

35.【答案】D。

【试题分析】idea表示“想法”，起后引出的是一个同位语从句。

36.【答案】B。

【试题分析】词汇辨析。left behind落后。

37.【答案】B。

【试题分析】词汇辨析。pleasant愉快的，tough强硬的，粗暴的；colorful色彩的, 有趣的；adventurous喜欢冒险的。

38.【答案】A。

【试题分析】习惯表达。in some cases在某种情况下。39.【答案】A。

【试题分析】心情低落、压抑不仅干不好工作，甚至会影响个人生活。

40.【答案】C。

【试题分析】依据语境分析，当一个人情绪高昂时才会富有创造性、积极性。

41.【答案】A。

【试题分析】朋友们要分手了，说下次有机会再相聚.B的意思是提醒别人” 沉住气, 慢慢来”;C是表示”欢迎某人再来”之意;而D表示的是”我很喜欢”, 以上选项都不符合语境意义，故惟有A是正确选项。

42.【答案】A。

【试题分析】从后一句看，渡海不顺利，因此不能选B，D；C答案中的助动词不符合原句。因此只有A正确。

43.【答案】B。

【试题分析】听说别人有好事，我们一般要向别人表示祝贺。所以恰当的表达方式就是Really? Congratualations!。

44.【答案】D。

【试题分析】父亲叫儿子去商店买东西，儿子表示乐意去买。A、C的回答答非所问；B的回答也不切合问题，因此只有D是正确答案。

45.【答案】A。

【试题分析】A的Mary对Susan会做刺绣表示惊奇与以外，这与Susan的回答“我并不常做，只是在特殊场合才做”语义相关。其它选项与本内容都不相关。

46.【答案】B。

【试题分析】顾客到了参观，侍者问客人要吃什么。客人点了hamburger and a chocolate shake，符合当时的场合及语境。47.【答案】B。

【试题分析】对话中.Tom提到有朝一日人类可能会不得不到太空上居住。John表示他决不去，符合这一情景的是选项B。

48.【答案】C。

【试题分析】根据会话的语境：他们想要去看“天鹅湖”，结果票卖完了。另一人表示非常失望，说他渴望想看这部歌舞。前两项选择表示这部歌舞无聊，最后一个表示漠然的态度，都不符合当时的情景。

49.【答案】A。

【试题分析】当儿子说想玩电脑游戏时，母亲说老师要他多学习。根据情景分析，B、C两项不符合语境；而D项中的Dad不应该是母亲说的。因此正确选项应是A。

50.【答案】A。

【试题分析】当我们接受别人邀请时，一般是首先表示感谢，然后再陈述能去不能去的理由。在这四个选项中B、D是一种非常粗鲁的说法，显然不符合正确选择；C项答非所问。

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