英语词组整理_英语词组翻译

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高中英语动词词组整理

* break

break away from摆脱, 从…脱离

break inadv.闯入打断

break intoprep.闯入突然…起来 = burst into

break off中断;折断

break out爆发(无被动)

break through突破(日月)从(云层后)出现

break upvt./vi.把…拆开/解散;驱散(使)关系破裂终止;绝交

break down崩溃;坏掉;失败

* bring

bring about 引起;导致 = result in;lead to;cause

bring back 带回来退货使…想起 = call up;remind sb.of

bring down把…带下使…降低击落;打倒

bring forward 提出;提议

bring in引进;引来

bring out 出版说明;阐明使…显露/出现/鲜明

bring up 教育;抚养

* come

come about 发生;产生

come acro越过;穿过偶遇;偶然发现 = run into = bump into

come along出现;来吧

come at向…扑来 = make at

come down 下来流传 = be paed down归纳为

come off 脱落;掉下成功;奏效

come on过来

come out 出现;显露公开;问世;出版结果是

come over 过来;顺便来访

come to苏醒 = come to life = come to oneself总数是当谈到when it comes to… come up走近;靠近出现(从土里)长出;发芽

come up with提出;相出

* call

call at拜访某地

call back回电话

call for接某人 = pick sb.up = collect sb.需要;要求 = demand = require = need call in召来;请来 = send for

call off 取消 = cancel

call on 拜访某人要求/号召 call on sb.to do = urge sb.to do = appeal to sb to do call up 打电话召集使人想起 = bring back

call forth 引起

* cut

cut down砍倒削减杀价

cut off切断(水/电/煤气/电视/电话等);与外界隔绝

cut in插话 cut in with

cut out 裁剪;剪下省略

* clear

clear away 清除;收拾

clear up(天气)放晴解释;澄清使…变清 * carry

carry on 继续做

carry out 实施;贯彻;完成carry through帮某人度过难关成功做成贯彻到底 carry away 被吸引/入迷

* drop

drop in顺便拜访

drop off 下降;减少

drop out 掉出;落出退出;退学

* die

die down = die away渐渐平息;减弱

die off(家族,草木)先后死去

die out(家族,种族)死光;灭绝(习俗,做法)消失,过时 * fall

fall behind 落后;掉队 = lag behind

fall off 跌倒

fall on 来临;降临落在fall into 被分成….fall out with sb.不和;争吵

* get

get around(消息,疾病)传开

get along相处进展 = get on

get in 进入;插入收割

get off 下车;下班

get over 从…中恢复 = recover from

get through 浏览做完通过电话接通 * give

give away免费赠送泄露秘密

give over移交VStake over

give out被用完;被耗尽散发出宣布;发出消息 give off散发出

give in投降;屈服 give in to sb/sth上交;呈上 give up放弃让座

give rise to 导致;引起

* go

go about/around闲逛传播

go after 追逐;追求 = be after = seek = pursue

go down 下降

go through 经历过用完

go out 出去熄灭过时

go over 检查复习

go with 配

go round 足够分配

go in for爱好;从事

go off 爆炸不再运行

* hang

hang about 闲逛;徘徊

hang on电话不挂断抓紧;抓牢

hang on to 坚持紧紧抓住

* hold

hold back犹豫;退缩不前隐瞒阻止;抑制 hold on电话不挂握住不放

hold out坚持到底

hold up 举起支撑阻塞抢劫

* hand

hand down 把…传下去

hand in 上交;提交

hand on 依次传递

hand out 分发

hand over 移交;让于

* keep

keep away 使…不靠近

keep off = keep away from 避开;离开

keep down压迫降低

keep on 继续

keep upvt./vi.保持(良好状态)

keep to 不离开遵守;信守

* let

let alone 让他去更不用说 = not to mention

let down放下;降低让…失望

let off放(枪/炮/焰火)

let out 发出声音泄露秘密

let through放过;让…通过

* leave

leave alone 让他去

leave out 省略遗漏

* look

look for 寻找 = hunt for = seek(for)

look out 当心

look down on/upon 轻视

look up 查阅抬头看

look into调查

look on旁观认为

look over/through审阅;看一遍

look up and down上下打量

* make

make out辨认出理解

make up 编造组成调制和解化妆 make up for 弥补

make for 朝…走去 = head for

make off(with sth)匆匆离开

make one’s way朝…艰难走去成功 = make one’s mark * put

put aside放一边;暂时搁置

put away 收拾好储存

put down 镇压写下

put forward 提出(建议)

put off 推迟

put up搭建 = erect = set up张贴 = post up

put out 使…熄灭;扑灭伸出生产;出版;发布 put on上演

put up with 忍受

* pa

pa away 去世

pa by 经过

pa on 传递;传授 = pa along

pa out 分发昏过去

* pick

pick out 分辨挑出

pick up 拾起无意中得到/学到/听到接人

* run

run after 追逐追求

run for 为…目的竞选

run into 撞上偶遇

run out 被用光

run over 碾过

run short of(人)快用完

* see

see off 送别

see through 进行到底看穿帮人度过难关

see to 负责/照顾某事

see in迎来

see out送走

* set

set about doing= set out to do着手做

set out 出发陈列列举

set off出发

set down 放下记下作出规定留…过夜

set up 建立;创立;树立

set aside 留出;拨出

set fire to sth.= set sth on fire放火

* stand

stand by 袖手旁观支持

stand for代表

stand out 站出来显眼;突出杰出

stand up 站起站得住脚;经得起磨损/推敲 * take

take after象

take away拿走

take down记下

take in吸收理解欺骗改小 take off脱起飞

take on 呈现承担雇佣

take over接手借用

take up 开始从事占据接纳;吸收继续 take to喜欢;亲近开始从事形成…习惯 着手处理