成考专升本英语真题试题及答案_成考专升本英语真题
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2012年成考专升本英语真题试题及答案
I.Phonetics(5 point)
Directions:In each of following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that different from the others in pronunciation, Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.coach
B.float
C.broad
D.throat
2.A.riddle
B.ripen
C.privilege D.primitive
3.A.decision B.comprehension
C.extension
D.pension
4.A.brother
B.thrill
C.these
D.rather 5.A.comb
B.thumb
C.doubt
D.tablet
II.Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)
Direction: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.Whenever he comes to our garden, he can’t help _________ the flowers.A.admires B.admired C.admiring D.to admire
7.--Where is Dick?
--He _________ home for a while.A.would be B.should be C.would have been D.should have been
8.I hesitated for a long time, and in the end I decided to _________ the job.A.take B.apply C.find D.search
9.Steve looked at the envelope and recognized Jenny’s handwriting ________.A.recently B.immediately C.exactly D.frequently 10.This time tomorrow, I ________ on the beach, enjoying the sunshine!A.am siting B.sit C.Would sit D.will be sitting 11.The ukulele is a ________ instrument, which resembles a guitar.A.Hawaiian musical small B.small musical Hawaiian
C.Hawaiian small musical D.small Hawaiian musical
12.--Do you like my new shoes? They were only $15.--Wow!That’s cheap, what a ________!
A.gain B.profit C.bargain D.win
13.__________ in thought while driving, he almost ran into the car coming in the opposite direction.A.Losing B.Lost C.Lose D.To lose
14.You can’t imagine __________ foolishly he behaved at the party.A.how B.that C.what D.so
15.I don’t want to watch the football match.Can you __________ Channel 9?
A.change in B.change over C.change to D.change into
16.Women employees ________ the same salaries as men for doing the same work.A.are paying B.have been paid C.paid D.have paid
17.Never ________ the weather been so bad in October.A.is B.are C.has D.have
18.Many careers require a college degree;some jobs, ________, only require previous experience.A.however B.therefore C.moreover D.furthermore
19.The clock has stopped.I ________ get it go again and set the alarm, or I will be late again tomorrow.A.could B.might C.would D.must
20.Don’t ask him how old he is.He ’s really ____about it.A.sensitive B.carele C.cautious D.anxious
III.Cloze(30 points)
Direction : For each blank in the following paage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter the Answer Sheet.Physical activity through sports can enhance your child’s physical health.Sports can also have a positive effect on his mental health.Sports participation helps children ___21___ life skills suck as learning to ___22___ with lo and disappointment these mental health benefits can be ____23____ helpful during the challenging years of adolescence.As your child grows and his body changes, confidence and self-esteem ___24___ from a positive body image.____25____ sports participation helps your child____26____ a healthy weight and see his body as a ___27___ to succeed on the
playing field.A good body image improves mental health so that your child is le ___28___ to experience feelings of low self-worth.Children who participate ____29___ sports must learn to work with their teammates to ____30____ a goal.Through sports, a child is ___31___ to build confidence in his abilities.Winning does not have to be the only confidence builder.A ___32___ pa or aist during a game also improves confidence.Exercise and sports participation have been ___33___ to have antidepreant(抗抑郁的)effects.Children who play sports generally report having a positive ___34___ on life.Improved self-esteem can ___35___ a child not only in sports events, but also in academic performance.21.A.stimulate B.develop C.motivate D.create
22.A.deal B.make C.disagree D.struggle
23.A.actually B.specifically C.especially D.merely
24.A.arise B.raise C.lift D.move
25.A.Typical B.popular C.Common D.Regular
26.A.retain B.reserve C.maintain D.prevent
27.A.form B.tool C.symbol D.technique
28.A.likely B.hardly C.gradually D.really
29.A.on B.in C.with D.over
30.A.settle B.arrive C.obtain D.achieve
31.A.able B.capable C.qualified D.skilled
32.A.frequent B.free C.succeful D.gradual
33.A.implied B.applied C.referred D.shown
34.A.meaning B.outlook C.expectation D.approach
35.A.improve B.demand C.benefit D.promote
IV.Reading comprehension(60 points)
Directions: There are five reading paages in this each paage is followed by four questions.For each questions there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Paage One
For generations, the Nganyi people of western Kenya have served as rainmakers, helping local communities decide when best to prepare their land and sow their seeds.By observing subtle changes in nature that would be unnoticeable to most people-in air currents, the flowering and shedding of leaves of certain trees, the behaviour of ants, bird songs, etc-they have been able to interpret weather patterns and provide valuable advice.What difficulty do local rainmakers face in making weather predictions?
But the irregular weather patterns brought by climate change mean the rainmakers can no longer use those sighs to make their predictions.And they don’t have acce to the technologies available to meteorologists(气象学家).‚Climate change has come on so fast.People don’t know how to adapt or what to plant,‛says Obedi Osoce, a traditional weatherman.‚Our traditional crops are disappearing because they cannot handle the new conditions.We need new strategies to handle climate change.”
Now a British-Canadian project is doing just that, linking the rainmakers with government meteorologists.The two groups get together each season and produce an agreed forecast to be spread using a variety of methods suited to communities where many cannot read or write-through ceremonies, public meetings and person-to person comma-kation.Both parties are pleased with the collaboration.‚ I think the two sciences equally valid.We are marrying our energies to help people better,‛ says Mr.Onunga, a Nganyi community elder involved in the project.‘The results have been surprisingly good-the community agreed that the forecast was accurate,‛ says Gilbert Ouma, a lecturer at the University of Nairobi.‚Through this project we hope to learn what it is that we can share together to live today and to adapt to tomorrow,‛says Profeor Laban Ogallo, leader of the Nganyi project.36.Which of the following has been used by traditional Nganyi rainmakers in weather prediction?
A.Plant seeds B.Dog harks C.Bird songs D.Ocean currents
37.What difficulty do local rainmakers face in making weather predictions? they don’t have acce to the technologies available to meteorologists
A.They cannot find an effective way to deliver meages.B.They lack modern technologies to cope with climate change.C.They cannot get financial support from the local government.D.They lack the facilities to stop traditional crops from disappearing.38.How do people involved in the British-Canadian project feel about their cooperation?
A.Satisfied B.Confused C.Hopeful D.Regretful
39.Which statement best exprees the main idea of the paage?
A.A British-Canadian project has been carried out to solve farming problems.B.The Nganyi people have made weather forecasts by observing changes in nature.C.New technologies have replaced traditional methods in weather prediction in Kenya.D.Scientists and Kenyan rainmakers work together in a joint weather prediction project.Paage Two
After taking a six-week, fully paid maternity leave(产假)earlier this year, Francine Gemperle was anxious to resume her job but reluctant to be away from her baby daughter, Veronika.Fortunately, she did’t have to choose between them.Maya Design, a Pittsburgh based creative consulting firm, allows parents to bring newborns into the office.‚If I’d had to leave my children after my maternity leave ended, I would never have goes back to work,‛ says Gemperle, a designer and researcher, who brought her son Milo into the office after he was born.She’s not the only parent taking advantage of the benefit.Senior analyst Jon West brings his 10-mouth-old son, Owen, to the several times a month.In fact, when West considered using only part of his paternity leave, his co-workers urged him to take all six weeks.‚I had preure to take that leave,‛ recalls West, ‚People told me, it’s an important part of your life and you need to experience it.‛
‚No matter how quiet the baby is, it’s an obvious distraction(分心的事),‛says Tory Johnson, the chief executive of Women for Hire, a New York City-based recruiting film.No one has complained yet.Even if somebody did, it wouldn’t matter to Mickey McManus, Maya’s CEO and president, who argues that the policy builds loyalty and helps parents shift back into work mode.As part of its balancing act, Maya shares up to 20% of quarterly profits with its employees.However, the size of those checks might be up in the air at the moment.The firm once laid off five workers and it is now considering 4-day weeks to avoid more layoffs.40.Which of the following is true about Maya Design?
A.It hires women with families.B.It has some overseas branches.C.It provide consulting services.D.It encourages the staff to work at home.41.What is Tory Johnson’s responsibility according to the paage?
A.Taking on women employees.B.Dealing with women’s complaints
C.Dismiing unqualified women staff D.Taking care of women staff welfare
42.What is the advantage of Maya’s policy according to Mickey McManus?
A.It cuts down the management cost.B.It increases staff loyalty to the film
C.It keeps a balance between work and life.D.It promotes equality un employment.43.Which of these would be the best title for the paage?
A.A Flexible Working Schedule
B.A staff shortage in Maya Design
C.A Pittsburgh-based Working Place
D.A Company Taking Care of Young Parents
Paage Three
Harry Potter fans will instantly recognize the snowy owl as Harry’s famous companies, Hedwig, but these beautiful owls are easily recognizable not for their magical aociations, but for their large size and striking while feathers.Snowy owls are, in fact, the only white owl, and they are a highly sought after species for many birdwatchers to add to their life lists.Foods: Small mammals, birds, fish.Habitat and Migration: Snowy owls are found in far northern latitudes including tundra, a vast treele frozen region in the Arctic.Their breeding grounds(繁殖地)are in the Arctic tundra, and they migrate south throughout Canada during the winter.In exceptionally server winters or when food supplies are searce, these owls can appear much further south than their normal range.While principally a North American bird, they can also migrate to the northern areas of Europe an Asia.Behaviour: Snowy owls, like all owls, are powerful animal bunters that are active mostly at night but can bunt and feed during the day, especially when food supplies are low.These owls will rest on the ground or on rocks, stumps and other low favorable points.Males can be fierce when defending the nest, and both genders will also perform an “injured bird” act to tempt animal invaders to go away from the nest.Reproduction: Snowy owls may incubate(孵卵)3-10 eggs for 30-34 days, or the incubation may be done primarily by the freak.The baby owls remain in the nest for 14-21 days and will attempt their first flight when they are 42-58 days old.Mated pairs will raise one group of young birds per year unle food supplies are inadequate and then no eggs may be produced.44、What have you learned from Paragraph 1?
A.Harry Potter fans like snowy owls B.Hedwig is one of the snowy owl watchers C.The snowy owl is a large bird with white feathers D.It is easy to find snowy owls in snow covered areas45、What does Paragraph 3 tell about snowy owls?
A.The can be found in Asia and Europe B.They live in groups in hard winter days C.Their breeding grounds are in areas south to Canada D.They appear in the Artic when food supplies are scarce46、For snowy owls, one way to defend their nest is _____
A.to stand on a rock nearby B.to pretend to have been injured
C.to spread their wings D.to give a warning
47、What will snowy owls probably do when food is insufficient?
A.They may stop producing eggs B.They will reduce their flights
C.They will be le active at night D.They will only hunt during he day Paage Four
We lost two superstars in 1977.Neither man’s admirers have been able to understand the succe of the other one.And this tells us something of the difference between the generations that the two singers represent.There were similarities between Bing Crosby and Elvis Presley.Both reached fame while young and became very rich.Although neither one had any musical education, both developed their own musical styles, which were first criticized by the critics and later studied as new forms in the art of popular song.Both men had succeful movie careers despite a total lack of acting ability.Both were creations of the microphone, which made it poible for singers with weak voices to be heard beyond the third now.With Bing the microphone was usually hidden;but Elvis brought it to the stage.The difference between the two men reflects the changing values in American life Crosby’s music was soothing(令人舒畅的), Presley’s was disturbing.Crosby was singing to wartime America.His audiences had all the disturbance they could handle in their private lives, they did not want to buy more at the record shop and the movie theater.Crosby’s admires always said how ‚relaxed‛ and ‚natural‛ he was.When Presley began his career, the whole country had become relaxed and easygoing.Its young people, who had no memory of trouble times, found it boring.They were hungry for excitement.They welcomed Elvis, who was certainly not the kind of young man their parents would admire.Presley was load and vulgar(粗俗的)—— and be was bringing something new and exciting.It is probably too simple to explain each man in terms of changes in the economic and political situation.Something in the culture was also changing.48、Which of the following could be inferred about Crosby and Presley?
A.They died in the same year.B.They became popular in 1977 C.They influenced each other in music D.They represented the postwar generation49、In which aspect the singers are similar to each other?
A.Their songs were widely used in movies
B.They became famous in late year of their lives
C.Their musical styles are recognized by the critics
D.Neither of them received any formal musical education
50、What did Crosby’s audiences get from his music?
A.Excitement B.Disturbance C.Ease and comfort D.Paion and thrill
51、What is most Presley to be discued if the paage continues?
A.The political situation that the two singers faced
B.The cultural changes that the two singers experienced
C.The economic influence on the music of the two singers
D.The meage that the two singers expreed in their music
Paage Five
There are millions of left-handed people in the world.A number of them got together in 1975 to form an aociation called Left-handers International.The purpose of the organization is to fight discrimination(particularly to jobs)and to inform the public.They want everybody to understand the left-handers are neither “strange” nor sick nor dangerous.Many studies have been made recently about hand preference in humans.They have brought interesting results.It has been found, for instance, that many more men than women are left-handed;that all children use both hands about equally until they are three years old;and that hand preference is not clearly marked until age six.Above that age, most people not only favour one particular hand but also have a favourite eye, a favourite ear and foot.We know that the left side of the body is controlled by the right side of the brain, which seems that this particular half is the seat of emotions, imagination, and of the sense of space.And, indeed, lefties in seem to be more creative than the right-handers;they also seem to be more athletic and to do better in some profeions which---like sports----require a good sense of space.In a large school of architecture , it was found in 1977 that 29% of the profees and 23% of the graduating students were left-handed---while lefties represent le than 10% of the general population.Finally, left-handers may be more stubborn and impulsive(冲动的)than right-handers.And they are more likely to suffer from problems such as stuttering(口吃)and a difficulty in reading called dyslexia.The problems are more serious in left-handed persons who have been forced to favour their right hand.Doctors insist that one should never try to change a child’s hand preference.52、What does Left-handers International aim to do for left-handers?
A.To create new jobs B.To promote equality
C.To show discrimination D.To study hand preference
53、According to recent studies, when is hand preference formed?
A.Before birth B.At birth
C.At age three D.At age six
54、Compared with right-handers, left-handers______
A.are le creative B.are more easygoing
C.have a better sense of space D.do better in most profeions
55、Left-handers are advised to stick to their hand preference because_____
A.it is fun and comfortable to be left-handers B.the left hand is just as good as the right hand C.it is difficult for them to switch to the right hand D.changing hand preference may cause serious problems V.Daily Conversation(15 points)
Direction: Pick out appropriate expreion from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blacking the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.I know a good place B.You’re welcome
C.Not really D.Have something to drink
E.Any one F.There’s nothing good
G.Any suggestion H.Yes Why
July: Are you free this evening?
Jack:____56____?
July: Shall we go and see a movies?
Jack: I love movies, but ____57____ at the moment.What about going to a concert?
July: Sure, I’d love to.____58____?
Jack: Here is a good one, Mozart and Brahms.It’s on at the Festival Hall.Shall we go to this concert?
July: Fine.We’ll go to this one.Do you want anything to eat now?
Jack: No, I’m not hungry.July: Well, let’s ___59___ instead.Jack: ___60___ for that.Let’s go.July: Good!Let’s go.VI.Writing(25 points)
Direction: For this part, you are supposed to write an eay in English in 100-120 words based on the following information.Remember to write it clearly.61.你(Li Yuan)负责组织一次班级郊游活动，请根据以下体术写一份通知：
l 本次郊游的时间和地点;郊游的具体活动内容要求各自准备一道菜或点心与大家分享;4 列出必带物品，如：相机、雨衣/雨伞、遮阳帽、手电筒等;5 感谢大家的合作。
2012年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试
英语试题答案及评分参考
I.Phonetics(5 points, one point each)1.C 2.B 3.A.4.B 5.D
1-5 C B A B D
II.Vocabulary and Structure(15 points, one point each)6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.D
6-10
C D A B D 11.D 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C
11-15 D C B A C 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.A
16-20 B C A D A III.Close(30 points, two points each)21.B 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.D
21-25 B A C A D
26.C 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.D
26-30 C B A B D
31.A 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.C
31-35 A C D B C
IV.Reading Comprehension(60 points, three points each)36.C 37.B 38.A 39.D 40.C 36-40 C B A D C
41.A 42.B 43.D 44.C 45.A
41-45 A B D C A 46.B 47.A 48.A 49.D 50.C
46-50 B A A D C
51.B 52.B 53.D 54.C 55.D
51-55 B B D C D V.Dally Conversation(15points, three points each)
56.H 57.F 58.G 59.D 60.A
56-60 H F G D A
VI.Writing(25 points)
写作评分标准
一.评分原则
1.本题总分为25分，分五档给分。
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言确定其所属档次，然后根据该档次的具体要求给分。
3.纳入第五档次的作文应取得至少两位阅卷教师的认可。
4.字数不足100或超出120的，酌情扣1分-2分。
5.拼写与标点符号的标准性视其对表达的影像程度予以评分。英、美式拼写均可。
6.如书写较差，以至影像表达，将分数降低一个档次。
二.评分标准：
第五档
(21分-25分)
很好的完成了试题规定的任务。
主题突出;内容充实，层次分明;行文流畅;使用了丰富的语法结构和词汇;基本无语言错误。
第四档
(16分-20分)
较好地完成了试题规定的任务。
主题明确;内容完整，层次清楚;文字连贯;语法结构有变化，词汇比较丰富;有少量语言错误。
第三档
(11分-15分)
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
主题不明确;内容尚完整，有层次;语句较通顺;虽有不少语言错误，但不影响内容表达。
第二档
(6分-10分)
未能按要求完成试题规定的任务。
主题不明确;内容不完整，层次不清;缺少连贯性;语句欠通顺;有较多的语言错误，影响了内容表达。
第一档
(1分-5分)
未完成试题规定的任务。
明显跑题;内容贫乏，结构层次混乱;语句不通顺;有严重的语言错误。
0分
所写的内容与试题要求毫不相关，语句混乱，无法理解。
6、一网解析：其实此题目考察我们两个短语的区别：can not help + doing sth忍不住做某事； can not help(to)do sth不能帮助做某事。请你密切注意前面一个短语的help就不是其本来意义，后面一个短语才是help的本来意义，不定式的to可以省略。所以这就是出题人经常考察的高频语言点。根据题干句子大意，我们知道此处应该填入ING形式，不打‚情不自禁、忍不住‛的意思。答案是C。再者根据‚连词 =
谓语个数—1‛空格处填入的是动词不能用来作谓语了，需要的是动词的非谓语。A选项是一定用来做谓语的，当然排除；B选项可能是动词的过去式，但是与与语言环境是不符合的，也可能是非谓语的过去分词，也很明显不符合题意，排除。
7、一网解析：很明显出题人考察的是情态动词表达推测的语法知识，尤其记住，对过去的推测是‚情态动词+ have done‛的结构，对其余语言环境的推测是‚情态动词+ 动词原型‛。所以此类题目的关键是分清楚语言环境。
根据题干句子大意，他‚在说话之前‛应该已经到达一会了，所以是对‚过去‛的推测，排除A与B；should是‚按道理应该‛之意，所以答案是D。
8、一网解析：词汇量的问题了。题干句子大意告诉我们说话者已经找到了工作，只是权衡接不接受的问题。所以答案是A，take。
没有工作才去find，运气好的话，叫做find out；search与search for的区别，search后面家的是‚地点‛，而search for后面加的是‚search的具体的东西‛。例如：We searched the whole forest（地点）for the girl.（search的目标）。He searched his
pockets（地点）, but found nothing。
9、一网解析：‚看着信封‛与‚认出笔迹‛两个动作应该是几乎同时发生的，所以答案是B。
10、一网解析：请你密切注意语言环境。空格处前面的this time
tomorrow，表明语言环境是‚将来‛，而非过去将来，所以答案是D。sit这个动作明天这个时候在‚持续‛，所以是sit的ing形式。
11、一网解析：告诉你，几个形容词修饰一个名词时，那个与名词关系最密切（反应名词内在品质）的形容词，应该离名词最近，musical是说明instrument‚内在品质‛的，所以它应该离instrument最近，排除A与B选项；Hawaiian与small比较起来，当然是Hawaiian与instrument亲近一些，所以答案是D。
12、一网解析：与cheap有关的选项当然是C，bargain。答案是C。
13、一网解析：出题人考察我们的非谓语。请你千万千万注意lost‚迷路‛，与我们的中文是一样的，‚迷路‛是应该被动的动作，例如：我迷路了，‚迷路‛动作不是‚我‛发出的。所以是一被动的动作。题干句子的he不能发出lose的动作，所以应该用lose的过去分词来表达。答案是C。
14、一网解析：理清楚句子结构，后面其实是一感叹句，做imagine的宾语（宾语从句）。而感叹句是对foolishly（副词），进行感叹，所以应该是找how引导感叹句的。所以答案是A。
15、一网解析：出题人可以说是煞费苦心了。因为我们对change的短语是非常熟悉的了，所以可能有些人就会不假思索就填入了D选项了。Change into 的change sth into
sth（把某东西变成了某东西，物质的品质都发生了改变）。To的意思是‚动作的方向‛，频道朝九频道去。就像翻书一样从低页数to高页数。答案是C。
16、一网解析：如果你的语法知识足够的熟悉，此题目也就是给你送分了。Employees与pay很明显是被动语态的关系，而选项中之意B选项是被动语态。答案是B。
D选项的paid只有表达‚完成‛的意思，而没有被动语态的意思。请你不要混淆喔。
17、一网解析：never按照正常中文语序是不能呆在句首的，所以句子实行了倒装，既然如此我们把它还原，那么句子结构就明明白白了：The
weather_______never been so bad in October。所以答案是C，has been so bad。
18、一网解析：很明显前后句子是转折关系，空格处需要的是连词。答案是A。Therefore（不是一连词，是一副词，表达因果。）；moreover（同样不是一连词，而且、此外）；furthermore（同样不是一连词，此外、而且）
19、一网解析：出题人考察情态动词语意的区别。get it go again 是一势在必行的动作，否则，tomorrow会迟到。所以这一动作是‚必须‛的，答案是D。
20、一网解析：他对‚how old‛是非常的_______，利用我们娴熟的中文，空格处填入的词语就明明白白了：敏感。答案是A。第三部分：完形填空
21、一网解析：sports不但能够强身健体，而且还能够______life
skills。利用我们娴熟的中文，空格处填入的词语就明明白白清清楚楚了：培养、养成。与之匹配的选项是B，develop‚发展、养成‛。
Stimulate‚刺激、鼓舞‛；motivate‚刺激，激励‛；create‚创造、创作（精神食物）‛。
看出来没有，A与C选项的意思几乎一模一样的，当然排除。
22、一网解析：learning to______with lo and
disappointment。学会______得与失。利用我们娴熟的中文，空格处填入：处理（与with一起构成）。答案是A，deal。
Struggle with与…..做斗争；disagree with不同意。
23、一网解析：利用我们做题的经验，我们应该能够很快明白出题人的出题意图：specifically‚特别地、专门地‛，especially‚特别、尤其‛的区别。Especially是‚与众不同地‛，specially表达目的之类。例如：foods
are very cheap today , especially eggs.。eggs与众不同的cheap；special 常用的是：
商场东西降价时，会被贴上special的标签； 如： I made a special food for you（为你而special，目的吧）.a
special hospital 专门医院 specialist 就是专家的意思。题干句子大意是这些好处是‚与众不同的‛。答案是C。
24、一网解析：confidence（信心）and self-esteem（自尊）______from a ……利用一点点语法知识空格处填入的是一不及物动词。利用我们娴熟的中文，空格处填入的词语应该是‚增强、提高‛。排除D选项。其余三个选项都有‚提高之意‛。它们的区别就是出题人的出题意图。
Arise是一不及物动词，raise是一及物动词，lift是把具体的东西‚升高‛，例如电梯之类的‚提高‛。所以答案是A。
25、一网解析：sports帮助孩子的healthy这是一乡村老太太都明明白白的概念，普通得不能再普通了。答案是D，regular。
26、一网解析：利用我们娴熟的中文，和宝贵的常识储备，空格处填入‚保持‛。答案是C。
Rretain保留；reserve储备；prevent预防。
27、一网解析：see….as….把…..看作…..。题外话：看着孩子矫健的身躯驰骋在运动场上，那个美滋滋的劲儿甭提多受用了。此处用一比喻句把body比作了驰骋运动场的tool。的确，身体就是博取人生的一tool，病怏怏的body，那么你的tool就需要sports了。答案是B。
28、一网解析：好身体就能够le 遭遇‚feeling of low self-worth‛的可能性。答案是A，likely。其余选项不符合题意。
29、一网解析：参加sports，其实就是一‚in‛的过程。Pparticipate in本身就是一固定搭配‚参加‛。
30、一网解析：利用我们娴熟的中文，空格处填入‚实现‛（实现goal目标）。选项中之意D选项符合题意。答案是D。
31、一网解析：利用我们娴熟的中文，空格处填入‚能够‛。能够建立信心。Bbe able to do sth‚是指有能力去做某事‛。答案是A。
Able与Capable的区别：词义上：able尤其指某一时之‚能力‛；capable指的是一持久性的能力，另外尤其指某一专门的能力。搭配：able后面接to do，而capable接of介词。例如：she is an able teacher.(能干，但是不知道是不是专业方面)。she is an capable teacher.(专业胜任)。
32、一网解析：winning不仅仅是唯一的confidence builder，一个_____pa or aistant…..这里退一步来说，即使这样一个_____的及格或助手，所以利用我们娴熟的中文，空格处填入的就是‚出色的‛。答案是C。
33、一网解析：sports能够有抗抑郁的效果。下面就举例说明了，说明这是已经被证明了的。答案是D，‚显示出‛。
34、一网解析：承上启下，sports抗抑郁，那么孩子就不抑郁了，对生活充满了憧憬，与之匹配的选项是B，outlook‚向外看→外面的世界很精彩→展望‛。
35、一网解析：反过来improved self—esteem‚促进‛了后面的‚运动与学业表现‛。答案是C。第三部分：阅读理解 第一篇
36、一网解析：带着题干关键词：traditional rainmakers,一目一行定位答案范围：第一段第一个破折号后面。原文中只提及了C选项。答案是C。
37、一网解析：一目一行定位答案范围：第二段最后。他们没有只有气象学家才能够available的technology。与之匹配的选项是B。答案是B。
38、一网解析：带着题干关键词，Britain—Canadian，一目一行定位答案范围：第五段的第一句话中pleased（高兴的）。所以答案是A。
39、一网解析：请你充分利用前面题目提供的信息来完成此类题目。36小题说传统的造雨的人的落后，只是简单地凭大自然的东西去判断是否下雨；后面还说没有气象学家的技术。38小题提及了合作。所以重点是‚合作‛。答案是D。第二篇
40、一网解析：Maya(玛雅)，此词语应该您至少见过，玛雅文明。带着题干关键词Maya，一目一行定位答案范围：第一段最后。原文中就出现了C选项中的consulting‚咨询‛的关键词。答案是C。
41、一网解析：带着题干关键词tory,一目一行定位答案范围：第五段。千万千万注意我们的阅读是一目一行的，比如此题目的阅读跨度就比较大了，到了第五段。很明显答案是A。
42、一网解析：带着题干关键词，maya的policy，或者Mickey，一目一行定位答案范围：第六段。定位句是：builds loyalty和 help
parents shift back into work mode。与之匹配的选项是B。答案是B。
43、一网解析：充分利用前面题目提供的信息，41小题说对家庭提供‚咨询服务‛；42小题说引导父母转换工作方式。再结合第一段的信息（产假后，对孩子不放心），于是就此结束了后面的事情。答案是D。
44、一网解析：哈利波特，比较熟悉吧。否则原文中猎取答案信息。第一段第一句话的snowy owl，和第二句话的white feathers，于是就能够确定答案是C。
第三篇
45、一网解析：第三段，一目一行。最后一句话。B选项似乎可以，但是第二句话就告诉了我们，它们也是往南迁移的，说明它们也不是固定生活在一个地方的，排除；它们的繁殖地是Arctic tundra，所以也可排除；同样D选项排除。答案是A。
此题目容易错误选择B选项。
46、一网解析：保护自己的方法是______。带着题干大意，一目一行定位答案范围：第四段最后。答案是B。
47、一网解析：四个选项都有可能。原文中一目一行猎取答案信息。第四段最后一句话：除非食物短缺，否则它们是要繁殖后代，产蛋。与之匹配的选项是A。
48、一网解析：带着题干关键词：后面的名字Grosby、presley，一目一行定位答案范围：第一段第一句话。这两个家伙都在1977年lost了。于是这一句话就给了我们选项A的信息。答案是A。
B 选项与第一句话是互相矛盾的，排除；C选项与第二句话矛盾，D选项中最关键的词语postwar没有体现出来，即使最大努力的去infer，也是没有这方面的信息的。第四篇
49、一网解析：两个家伙的相似处。带着题干关键词，一目一行定位答案范围：第二段第三句话。答案是D。没有接受一点点music education，难得怪，人们是如此惊呼。
50、一网解析：此题目我们可以充分利用我们宝贵的常识储备，从一个歌手，且是那么令人怀念的歌手，听到的绝对是‚积极的‛，所以选择一褒义词。Disturbance是不可能的，选项B排除；thrill‚太夸张了，夸张得几乎是一贬义词了‛，所以也可以不考虑。剩下两个选项，我们原文中猎取答案信息。第四段的第二句话：became relaxed and easygoing。所以与之匹配的选项是C。
51、一网解析：此类题目比较少见，请你咨询阅读最后一自然段的最后一句话。最后一句话讲述了‚文化also改变‛，所以接下来当然是继续‚文化改变‛。答案是B。第五篇
52、一网解析：对于这个lefthanders international（我们权且叫‚左撇子国际‛吧，应该是一国际性的组织吧），他们成立
‚左撇子国际‛的目的，应该是不那么简单的。据此与之匹配的选项是B。
认证答案：带着题干关键词‚左撇子国际‛，一目一行定位答案范围：第一段最后一句话：他们不是另类（strange），他们不是sick，与右撇子是一模一样的。所以他们昭示的‚与右撇子平等‛equality，所以答案是B。
53、一网解析：可以充分利用我们宝贵常识储备，hand
preference‚手的喜好‛，即左撇子与右撇子。是不可能在A与B就有了的，三岁时也是不可能的。答案是D。没有必要去认证答案了吧。
54、一网解析：一目一行定位答案范围：第三段第二句话。答案是C。
55、一网解析：利用我们宝贵的常识储备，和前面题目提供的信息，说明左撇子某种程度上说，应该多少是一缺陷。所以A选项就莫名其妙了。B选项既然是一样好，为什么左撇子受到歧视？差别还是大大的。C选项的立意没有多少‚水准‛。答案是D。
认证答案：最后一自然段的最后两句话。答案就明明白白了。答案是D。
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