基础英语常用句型_英语基础句型大全
基础英语常用句型由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“英语基础句型大全”。
英语常用句型
1.Although/Though…,(yet/still)…虽然„„但是„„
2.This garden is twice larger than that one.This garden is three times as large as that one
This gargen is three times the size of that one.这座花园比那座花园大两倍。
3.A is different from BA不同于B
The fact is different from what she said.事实与她所说的不一样。
4.There+ be+ difference(s)+between A and B(在„„之间)有„„差异）
There are many differences between the two languages.这两种语言之间有许多差异。
5.It doesn’t matter + wh-clause做„„并不重要，无关紧要，没个么不同
It doesn’t matter whether he will come or not.他来不来无关紧要
6.Not all/both/every…=all/both/every …not并不是所有的„„
Not everyone likes this film.=Everyone doesn’t like this film并不是人人都喜欢这部电影。否定转移I don’t think you are right.我认为他不正确.adj./adv.(比较级)+ and +adj./adv.(比较级)，越来越„„
People are getting more and more excited.人们越发兴奋起来as…as…/not so …as 和„„(不)一样
John plays football as well as, if not better than, David.约翰足球如果没有大卫好看话也和他踢得一样好。
10.be about to do sth.… when …正要做„„，恰好
I was about to go out, when the telephone rang.我正要出去时，正在这时电话铃响了。
11.with + 宾语+非谓语动词
She sat there, with her arms folded.她双手交叉，静静地坐在那里。
12.with +宾语+介词短语
They left with their daughter at home.把女儿留在家，他们走了。
13.with + 宾语+形容词/副词
Don’t sleep with the door and windows open.不要开着门准备睡觉。
14.be of + 抽象名词= be +抽象名词的形容词
该句型中常见的抽象名词+ value, importance, use, interest, significance,且在抽象名词前面可以加little, some, any, no, great等副词。如：
This invention is of great value to mankind.这项发明对人类很有价值。
15.祈使句+and/or+含有一般将来时的陈述句
Start early, or you will mi the early bus.=If you don’t start early, you will mi the early bus.早点出发，要不然你就赶不上早班车。
16.Do/Would you mind + one/one’s + v.-ing…?用来请求允许，或请求别人做某事。
Do you mind shutting the door?请你关上门好吗？
Would you mind me/ my taking your dictionary?我拿你的字典你介意吗？
17.feel/find/think it+形容词/名词+to do
I find it difficult to work with him.我发现和他地块工作很困难。
18.feel like + doing sth/would like to do.意欲做某事
I feel like going to a museum.我想去博物馆。
19.have+宾语+过去分词，表示使某人做某事；受到某种影响；蒙受。这个结构中的宾语与补语有逻辑上的被动关系。
You’d better have that bad tooth pulled out.你最好把坏牙拔掉。
20.have some trouble/difficulty(in)dong sth.在„„有困难
Do you have any difficulty(in)translating this sentence into English?你把这句了翻译成英语有困难吗？
21.Hardly+ had+主语+p.p.+ when +主语+过去时/No sooner + had + 主语+p.p.+ than +主语+ 过去时一„就„
No sooner had I taken a quick breakfast than I ran out of my home to the school.我一吃完早餐就冲出家门向学校跑去。
Hardly had the thief seen the policeman when he ran away.小偷一看见警察就逃开了。
22.How+ adj./adv.+主语+谓语和What +n.+主语+谓语！
How clever a boy he is!=What a clever boy he is!他是一个多么聪明的男孩啊！
23.It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到„干„
It’s your turn to be on duty today.今天轮到你值日了。
24.It is said/reported… that…据说……
It is said that China is going to send up a spaceship.据说中国打算发射宇宙飞船。
25.It is +adj.+of sb.to do sth.用来表示对某人做某事的评价，侧重评价“人”；句型中的形容词描述人的性质征，且与介词of后的名词有逻辑上的主系表关系。这类形容词有：kind, nice, good, right, wrong, stupid, silly, wise, clever, polite, bad, brave等。该句型可以改写为“sb.is + adj.+ to do sth.”。
It’s right of you to do so.你这样做是对的。
You are wrong to say so.你这样说就不对了。
26.It is +adj.+ for sb.to do sth.也用来表示对某人做某事的评价，但侧重于评价“事”；句型中的形容词描述是整个for sb.to do sth.。
I think it is impoible for you to come.我认为你不可能来。
27.It’s time for sth.„„是„„的时候了
It’s time for cla.是上课的时候了。
28.It’s time(for sb.)to do… 是„的时候了
It’s time for you to go home.是你回家的时候了。
29.It’s(high/about)time + that clause是„„的时候了
It’s time that we went home.是我们回家的时候。（从句中谓语动词用过去式形式）
30.It is the first(second, third…)that + 主语+ have + done
---Do you know our town at all?---你知道我们镇吗？
---No, this is the first time that I have been here.---不，这是我第一次来这里。
31.It is +时间+ since…自从„„以来多久
It is ten years since he left here.他在这里工作10年了。
32.It is +被强调成分+ that / who…强调句式
I feel it is your husband who is to blame for the spoiled child.我觉得孩子被娇惯了，要受责备的是你丈夫 It was not until the game was over that they left.直到比赛马结束，他们才离去。
33.It looks as if…好像„„
It looks as if it is going to rain.天好像要下雨。
34.It seems +(to sb.)+(that)…（在某人看来）好像，似乎
It seems that he is lying.好像他在撒谎。
35.It seems + as if(as though)看样子似乎是„„
It seems as if he has been at the seem of the crime.看样子他好像到过犯罪现场。
36.It takes sb.some time to do sth.花„时间做„„
It took him two hours to do his homework.他花了两个小时做家庭作业。
37.cost sb.sth.(使)花费（金钱、时间、劳动等）；值（多少钱）；（使）付出（代价）。其主语通常为事物。The invention cost him a lot of time.这项发明花了他大量时间。
38.pay(sb.)money to do sth./for sth.花/付钱；给„„报酬
I paid ten yuan for the dictionary.我花了十元钱习这本字典。
39.spend…(in)doing sth.花„„做„„
They spent much time(in)reviewing English.他们花了很多时间复习英语。
40.spend…on…在„„上花费（钱、时间）
He doesn’t spend much time on his homework.他没花多少时间做家庭作业。
41.It is will(won’t)be +时间+ before clause…„„多少时间以后才„„
It will be two days before he comes back.他要两天以后才回来。
42.not…until直到„„才„„
They didn’t leave until the game was over.直到比赛结束，他们才离开。
43.Neither/Nor+助动词+主语，用于否定句中，表示另一个人也不怎样。
---Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?---你知道吉姆跟他弟弟争吵了吗？
---I don’t know, nor do I care.---我不知道，我也不在意。
44.So +助动词+主语，用于肯定句中，表示另一个人也怎么样。
If he goes there, so will I.如果他去，我也去。
45.So it is with sb.表示“另一个人也一样”，既可用于肯定句中，也可用于否定句中，用来陈述两种或两种以上复杂情况。
Mary is clever but she doesn’t work hard.So it is with Tom.玛丽很聪明但学习不努力，汤姆也是这样。
46.prefer sth.(to sth.)更喜欢„„/宁愿要„„而不愿做„„
He prefers basketball to football.他比较喜欢篮球而不喜欢足球。
47.prefer to do sth.(rather than sth.)更喜欢/宁愿做„„而不愿做„„
Many people prefer to send e-mails rather than write letters to their friends.许多人宁愿发电子邮件，而不愿打电话给他们的朋友。
48.Prefer doing sth.(to doing)宁愿干什么„„而不愿做„„
She prefers singing and dancing.她比较喜欢唱歌、跳舞。
49.would rather…than…= would… rather than…宁愿这样做„„而不愿那样做„„
I would go to school by bike rather than by bus.我宁愿骑自行车而不愿坐公共汽车去上学。
The soldiers would rather die than give in.战士们宁死也不投降。
50.would rather +从句，宁愿某人做„„，从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气
I would rather you didn’t tell a lie.我宁愿你没有说谎。
51.so that…以便，为了，使能够
He got up early so that he could catch the first bus.他起床早以便赶上头班车。
52.so + adj./adv.+ that…如此„„以致„„，that引导的是结果状语从句
Tom is so young that he can’t join the army.汤姆太小不能参军。
53.such + a/an + adj.n.(单数)+that…如此„„以至于„„
He s such an honest boy that he never tells a lie.他很诚实，从来不说谎。
54.such +(adj.)+ n.(可数名词复数或不可数名词)+that…如此„„以至于„„
He made such rapid progre that the teacher praised him.他取得了的进步，老师表扬了他。
55.S（主语）+be + 数词+(长、宽、高的)形容词（long, wide, high）„„多长、宽、高
Our cla room is 12 metres long.我们的教室有12米长。
56.S（主语）+be+数词+in +（长、宽、高的）名（length, width, height）多长、宽、高
The meeting hall is 10 metres in width.这个会议厅有10米宽。
57.（长、宽、高的）名词+ of + sth.+ be +数词„„多长、宽、高
What is the height of the mountain?这座山有多高？
58.suggest + that clause(should + do)建议做„„
who do you suggest(should)be sent to work there?你认为应派谁去那儿工作？
59.It is suggested that + 主语（should）+ 动词原形有人建议„„
It is suggested that the meeting(should)be put off.有人建议推迟会议。
60.tell…from…把„„与„„区分开
I can’t tell Tom from his twin brother.我分不清汤姆和他的双胞胎哥哥。
61.There/ Here is … for sb.有„„给某人
Here is a letter for you.这里有封你的信。
62.The +比较级（从句），the + 比较级（主句），越„„越„„；愈„„就愈„„
The busier she is, the happier she feels.她越是忙，越是感受到快乐。
63.There is no need(for sb.)to do…没有必要
We have plenty of time.There is no need to hurry.我们有足够的时间，没有必要这么着急。
64.There is some/no doubt of/about/ as to + n./ wh-clause（没）有疑问
There is some doubt(as to, about, of)whether he will come on time.说不准他是否会按时来。
There is no doubt that he will succeed.毫无疑问，他会成功的。
65.There is something/ nothing wrong with…„„有（没有）故障
There is nothing wrong with my bike.我的自行车没有故障。
66.the same…as/that… 与„„相同
This is the same pen as I bought yesterday.这与我昨天买的钢笔相同。（不指同一支钢笔）
This is the same pen that I bought yesterday.这是我昨天买的那支笔。（指同一支钢笔）
67.too… to…= not…enough to…太„„而不能„„
The child is too young to go to school.=The child is not old enough to go to school.68.can’t(can never)… too/ enough…怎么„„也不过分
You can’t be careful enough.你无论怎么细心也不过分。
69.Would you please…?表地问对方是否愿意做某事的客气说法。
Would you please lend me a bike?请你借给我一辆自行车好吗/
70.Why don’t you+ 动词原形„？是一个表示忠告和建议的句型，其省略结构为：Why not +动词原形„„？ Why don’t you go out for a walk?=Why not go out for a walk?为何不去散散步呢？
类似提建议的句型还有：
(1)What/How about(doing)sth.?
(2)You’d better do sth
(3)I suggest that you(should)do…
(4)I advise you to do…
(5)I advise that you(should)do…
(6)Have you considered doing sth.…?
(7)Have you thought of doing sth.…?
(8)I wonder if you’d like to do…?
(9)Shall we…?
(10)Let’s do sth, shall we?
(11)Let us do sth.will yo
