限定性及非限定性定语从句练习_非限定性定语从句练习

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限定性及非限定性定语从句练习

(1)The first doll __ say “mama”was invented in 1830.

[A] that it could[B] could it

[C] it could[D] that could

(2)A solar day is the length of time ___ the Earth to revolve once around the Sun.

[A] takes[B] takes it

[C] which takes[D] he takes

(3)The period during when [A] people learned [B] to melt iron is called [C] the [D] Iron Age.

(4)The second half of his voyage was by far the more dangerous part,___ he sailed round the treacherous Cape Horn.[A] where[B] of which

[C] during which[D] that

(5)To travel from England to Hope Corn had taken him nine months, the sailing time was 226 days.He had done what he wanted to accomplish.[A] when[B] which

[C] of which[D] that

(6)Henry Ford is the person [A] which [B] is most responsible [C] for developing [D] the idea of ma production.(7)Human beings are social [A] animals whom [B] usually prefer

not to live in [C] physical or psychological isolation [D]

(8)The Everglades is a beautiful region of southern Florida ___ the primitive past mingles with modern life.

[A] there[B] where

[C] after[D] in

(9)The knee is the joint ___ the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg.

[A] when[B] where

[C] why[D] which

(10)A metropolitan region [A] is defined as a central [B] city and the territory where [C] surrounds [D] it.

(11)The next morning ___ he came down to breakfast, he was beaming with the pleasure of a new, great discovery.[A] as[B] when

[C] because[D] that

(12)In a day few noble persons ever spoke to those of humble origins except to give an order, Jefferson went out of his way to talk with gardeners, servants, and waiters.[A] whose[B] during

[C] when[D] of

(13)Moreover, in the modern age___ human beings depend so much on machines, he had given men throughout the world new pride.[A] when[B] whether

[C] more[D] ever

(14)There was a teapot fashioned like a China duck out of ___open mouth the tea was supposed to come.[A] which[B] its

[C] that[D] whose

(15)Jackir Mcleans‟s recordings have shown that he is one of the few [A] jazz musicians who [B] style of playing [C] has kept pace with the evolution [D] of modern jazz.

(16)I don't want to concentrate on anything ___ worrying me.[A] what is[B] there is

[C] what[D] there

(17)ligments(韧带),___,hold organs of the body in place and fasten bones together.

[A] which are fibrous tiues

[B] they are fibrous tiues

[C] fibrous tiues that

[D] are fibrous tiues

18)The Little White House in Warm Springs was the Georgia home of President Franklin D.Roosevelt,___there on April 12,1945.

[A] who died[B] died

[C] while died[D] he died

19)The first United States citizen to become [A] a profeional [B] sculptor was Patience Lovell Wright,which [C] works were executed in wax [D].

20)The adder is a snake has [A] a relatively [B] stout body, a short tail [C], and a flat head [D].

21)Traditionally, ethnographers and linguists have paid [A] little attention to cultural interpretations given to [B] silence, or to [C] the types of social contexts in which tends [D] to occur

22)Most crocodiles will eat anything ___ capture and overpower.[A] can[B] they can

[C] which can[D] and

答案及其详解:

1)D为正确答案。本句中的主句为“The first doll was invented in 1830”,“that could say „mama‟”为定语从句,修饰主句中的名词(主语)“the first doll”。

2)C为正确答案。

3)A错。during是介词,它后面的关系代词只能用which(指人除外),which在此处指代“the period”,定语从句为“during which people…iron”,修饰主句的主语“the period”。

4)C为正确答案。

5)C为正确答案。

6)B错。改用who,which只能指物,指人时应用who,本句的定语从句

修饰the person,关系代词who在从句中作主语。本句也可改用that,因为that也可用来指人,它可在从句中作主语或宾语,但which则只能指“物”。

7)B错。应改用who,因为这里所指代的是“human beings”,而且在从句中作主语,而whom只能用来作宾语。

8)B为正确答案。空白后是一个定语从句,从句中主谓宾齐全,关系副词where指代上面表示地点的名词region(地方,地区),相当于in which,即in the region,在从句中作地点状语。

9)B对。空白后为定语从句,从句中的主谓宾语都已齐全,where作从句中的地点状语,相当于in the joint,整个从句修饰“the joint”。

10)C错。改为which或that。这里是一个定语从句,修饰前面的the territory(区域),虽然被修饰成分表示一个地点,但若用where代替in the territory在从句中作地点状语,从句中便没有了主语,这显然不对。改用which后,便可由它作从句中的主语,代the territory;从句中的it代上文中的a central city。

11)B为正确答案。

12)C为正确答案。

13)A为正确答案。

14)D为正确答案。这里whose修饰名词短语“open mouth,” 这时“whose open mouth”一起作介词“of”的宾语。

15)B错。who应当在定语从句中作主语,而从句中已有主语style of playing(演奏风格),故应将who改为whose,用whose修饰style,指代上文中的人名,相当于his。

16)B为正确答案。

17)A对。空白处是which引导的定语从句修饰主句的主语ligaments,which作从句的主语,主句的主语(ligaments)和谓语(hold)被定语从句所隔开。

18)A对。本句是关系代词who引导的非限定性定语从句,who指代前面的被修饰成分President Franklin D.Roosevelt并在从句中作主语。

19)C错。应改用whose,修饰从句中的主语works,whose相当于his。

20)A错。本句已有谓语动词is,而后面又出现动词has,显然不合语法,故应在snake和has之间加上关系代词which或that构成定语从句修饰snake,which作从句的主语。

21)D错。本句“in which”中的which指代“social contexts”,which在从句中已经是介词in的宾语,这样从句中便没有了主语,故应在which后加代词it(代silence),即变为“in which it tends…”,用it作从句的主语,这样句子才完整。

22)B对。关系代词作限定性定语从句中的宾语时可以省略,本句被修饰词anything后就省去了“that”;C是不对的,首先,C中的which作从句的主语,而从句中的动词(作谓语)capture and overpower都为及物动词,可后面没有宾语,这样句子便不完整;其次,如果被修饰成分为不定代词(anything, all等),或修饰成分前有形容词最高级以及限定性较强的形容词修饰时(the very,the only,the same,the first,the last,the tallest),应使用关系代词that,而不用which。

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