主谓一致_主谓一致新
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主谓一致
1就近原则:Or/ nor/ there be
Either…or/ neither…nor
Not only … but also/ not…but
Eg: One or two friends are coming this evening.Neither I nor he is favor of her marrige.Either my grandsons or their father is coming.There is a boy and two girls in the claroom..→There are two girls and a boy in the claroom.2.as well as / along with /like /together with / rather than/ accept / including / accompainied by /besides / in addition to … 等词跟在主语后边,不看作是并列主语,其谓语动词的形式看 前面主语,即就前一致原则
3.主语为复数
(1)可数名词复数
(2)由both…and…连接或and连接表不同物.(3)集合名词作主语.如people,cattle,police.(4)the+adj.表一类人.(5)the+姓氏表一家人.(6)one or two +n.(pl)表一两个.(7)某些专有名词作主语。如the olympics.4.主语为单数
(1)and连接两个并列主语表同一物、同一概念或不可分割的两个事物.(2)each,every,no等词修饰主语.(3)不定代词作主语.(4)one and a half +n.(pl.)作主语.(5)either/neither / each/ everyone / any of+可数名词作主语(pl.).(6)many a /more than one+可数名词作主语
(7)抽象名词作主语:V-ing ,to不定式,主语从句作主语
(8)主语是时间、金钱、度量、距离
(9)主语是书名、戏剧名、报刊、杂志、国家、地名
集合名词做主语的主谓一致问题 1.通常用作复数的集合名词police(警察),people(人),cattle(牛,牲口)等集合名词,总是表示复数意义,用作主语时,其谓语要用复数:The police were after......
注意:名词作主语时,某些集体名词如果作为一个整体看待,谓语动词用单数形式;如果就其中一个个成员而言,谓语动词用复数Audience, cla, club, committee, company, crew, crowd, en......
高中英语:主谓一致概论:谓语动词的数必须和主语的人称和数保持一致,这就叫主谓一致。在判定一个句子主谓语是否一致时,要遵循下列三个原则:语法一致、意义一致和就近一致。近几年......
代词及其指代一致一、代词的指代 1.that的指代作用: that指代不可数名词和单数可数名词(如是复数,用those),后面通常跟有修饰语,如出现在比较结构中的that of 如: Conversation cal......
一)主谓一致的种类1.语法形式上的一致主语为单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式;主语为复数形式,谓语动词也用复数形式。如:The number of the students present is 200.Jane and Mary l......
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