初中英语作文技巧和_初中英语作文技巧

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(一)掌握技巧:

(1)注意篇章结构,合理布局

开始部分(opening paragraph)——说出文中的要点、核心问题。

正文部分(Body paragraphs)——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。

结尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——对全文的总结和概括。

要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系,内容完整、连贯。前后呼应,祛除与主题无关的内容。

(2)确定主题句

主题句是对全文的概括,是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现

在一篇文章的开头,而后,全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释,扩展。

写主题句应注意以下几点:

①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点

②提炼出一句具有概括性的话

③主题句应具有可读性,抓住、吸引读者。

(二)巧用连接词

要想使文章有整体性、连贯性,就要学会正确使用连接词

表示罗列增加

First, second, third,First, then / next, after that / next, finally

For one thing…for another…,On(the)one hand…on the other hand,Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also,表示时间顺序now, at present, recently,after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,at first, in the beginning, to begin with,later, next, finally,immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the momentform now on, from then on,at the same time, meanwhile,till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,表示解释说明now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreoverfurthermore, in fact, actually表示转折关系but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the otherhand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except(for), instead, ofcourse, after all,表示并列关系or, and, also, too, not only…but also, as well as, both…and, either…or, neither…nor表示因果关系because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a

表示条件关系as(so)long as, on condition that, if, unle表示让步关系though, although, as, even if, even though, whether…or…, however, whoever,whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how(who, what, which, where, when,whom)表示举例for example, for instance, such as…, take…for example表示比较be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with(to)…just like,just as,表示目的for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,表示强调in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly,obviously, above all,表示概括归纳in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as faras I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in

1考生列举出解决问题的多种途径:

1.问题现状

2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious.First,------------(说明A的现状).Second,---------------(举例进一步说明现状)Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,---------------(解决方法一).For another-------------(解决方法二).Finally,--------------(解决方法三).Personally, I believe that-------------(我的解决方法).Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because--------------(带来的好处).2.观点型作文:要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1.有一些人认为。。2.另一些人认为。。3.我的看法。。

The topic of ①-----------------(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions of it.Some eople say A is heir favorite.They hold their view for the reason of②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------理由二).Moreover,④---------------(理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥------------------(理由

二).Thirdly(finally),⑦------------------(理由三).From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的观点).The reason is that⑨----------------原因).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice.2)给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点

Some people believe that ①----------------(观点一).For example, they think②-----------------(举例说明).And it will bring them③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一).For another thing,⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二).Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).3.作文的框架

as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______to ______ in _____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, itgoes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ isresponsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons

to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.1:投诉信

Dear_______,I am.(自我介绍)I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about_______.The reason for my diatisfaction is ______________(总体介绍).In the first place,_________________________(抱怨的第一个方面).In addition, ____________________________(抱怨的第二个方面).Under these

circumstances, I find it ___(感觉)to ____________________________(抱怨的方面给你带来的后果).I appreciate it very much if you could_______________________(提出建议和请求), preferably __________(进一步的要求), and I would like to have this matter settled by ______(设定解决事情最后期限).Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

2:询问信

Dear ______,I am _________________________(自我介绍).I am writing to see if it is poible for you to provide me with information regarding_______.(要询问的内容)

First of all, what are _________________________________?(第一个问题)Secondly, when will________________________________?(第二个问题)Thirdly, is _________________?(第三个问题)

I would also like to inquire _________________________________(将最重要的问题单独成段).Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects?

Thank you for you kindne, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

3:请求信

Dear___________,I am writing to formally request to___________(请求的内容)

The reason for ______________is

that______________________________(给出原因).I________, so I ___________________________________(给出细节)

I would also like to request ________________________(提出进一步的要求).I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.Thank you for your attention to these requests.If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at____________(电话号码).I look forward to a favorable reply.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

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