新世纪大学英语2 unit1 讲稿_新视野大学英语一讲稿
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《新世纪大学英语》综合教程2 讲稿
Unit 1 1．Difficult Sentences 1.(Para.1)Marriage isn’t the only relationship that needs forgivene.What other relationship are mentioned?(=The relationships between parents and kids, between friends, between workmates, neighbours and even strangers.)
2.(Para.2).…like cancer, bitterne can destroy its host.Is this a metaphor or a simile? What is bitterne compared to?(=It’s a simile.Bitterne is compared to the person who has been hurt.)
3.(Para.3)As the ancient Chinese proverb puts it, “Whoever seeks revenge should dig two graves.”
Translate this Chinese proverb into Chinese.(=复仇者必自绝。)
4.(Para.7)True forgivene is not a one-off act;it’s a constant emotional confrontation.Paraphrase this sentence.(=True forgivene is not done only once.It is a part of a series of acts and you will have to deal with it emotionally all the time.)
5.(Para.8)If you wait for the “right time”, you may never do it.What does it refer to?(=Forgiving someone.)
6.(Para.10)It didn’t create the same impreion any more, but at least it was being honest!1.How could the furniture be honest?(=The furniture showed what it was like with the thin covering pelling at the edges.)2.Translate the sentence into Chinese.(=再也没有当初的效果了，不过至少它现在是以真实面目示人。)
7.(Para.10)The fact is that, like it or not, behind our smart covering, we’re all just chipboard.What is the implied meaning of chipboard?(=Chipboard is a type of board made from small pieces of wood preed together with glue.Just like chipboard, we’re not as nice as what we seem to be beneath our surface.)8.(Para.11)So if you think you’re right and can’t find it in yourself to forgive, ask yourself this question: would you rather be right or happy? What is the implied meaning of would you rather be right or happy?(=If you insist that you are the person being hurt and refuse to forgive, you will be destroyed by this resentment sooner or later.But if you choose to forgive, joy and happine will be with you.)
9.(Para.12)But keep in mind you’re doing this for you just as much as for them, so don’t be upset if they don’t react as you hoped.If you forgive someone, what kind of reaction do you expect and what’s his poible reaction?(=You expect that he will accept your forgivene with gratitude, while he probably ignores your forgivene with a kind of indifference.)
10.(Para.15)Forgiving puts you in control.However tough it is, the alternative is far worse.What does the alternative refer to?(=Refuse to forgive and hold the resentment in your mind.)
2.Words and Expreions 1.(Para.1)forgivene:
n.[U] when sb.forgives another person
*He never admitted his guilt or asked for forgivene.(= 他从不承认自己的罪行，也不请求饶恕。)
我必须请求你的宽恕。
(= I have to ask for your forgivene.)
Collocation: ask / beg / pray, etc.for(sb’s)forgivene Derivation: forgive v.CF: forgive & excuse
这两个动词均有“原谅”之意。
forgive 指尽管某人做错了事情，但是你不再生气，不再责怪他了，一般指原谅或者宽恕比较严重的错误。
excuse 指原谅一些不是很严重的错误，比如莽撞、失礼等小过失。
(Directions:)
Fill in the blanks with the two words above.Change the form where neceary.1.She was ______ for coming late.(= excused)
2.A wife ______ an unfaithful husband.(= forgives)3.Please _______ my bad handwriting.(=excuse)4.They _______ their enemies.(= forgive)2.(Para.1)good-tempered: adj.pleasant, kind, and not easily made
angry
（插入声音文件good-tempered）
(=Minnie was always good-tempered and agreeable.)
Note: 与temper有关的词组 lose one’s temper 发脾气
I’ve never seen Mike lose his temper.keep one’s temper 控制脾气、忍耐
I found it increasingly difficult to keep my temper.3.(Para.1)universal: adj.involving everyone in the world or in a
particular group There does not appear to be universal agreement on the future of the CBA.These stories have universal appeal.4.(Para.2)ironically: adv.used when talking about a situation in which the opposite of what you expected happens or is true
Ironically, his cold got better on the last day of his holiday.5.(Para.2)root sth.out: find out where a particular kind of problem
exists and get rid of it
Action is being taken to root out corruption in the police force.6.(Para.2)cripple: v.1.damage sth.badly so that it no longer works or is no longer effective
The industry is being crippled by high interest rates.Asia’s economy was crippled by inflation.(=通货膨胀曾使亚洲经济陷于瘫痪。)
罢工使工厂陷于瘫痪
（＝The strike crippled the factory.）
2.hurt sb.badly so that they cannot walk properly(插入图片cripple2)She was crippled in the car accident.(= 她在车祸中致残。)
7.(Para.2)cling: v.continue to believe or do sth., even though it may not
be true or useful any longer
For the moment I cling to the idea that there are a relatively small number of students left.他坚定地认为她有治愈的希望(插入图片cling)
(=He clung to the hope that she would be cured.)
Collocation: cling to the hope / belief / idea, etc.8.(Para.3)heal: v.1.if a wound or a broken bone heals or is healed, the flesh, skin, or bone grows back together and becomes healthy again
（插入声音文件heal）
（＝A sprain usually takes longer to heal than a broken bone.）
我胳膊上的伤已愈合了。
（＝The wound on my arm has healed.）
2.if an argument or disagreement between people heals or you heal it, the people stop arguing or disagreeing
The disagreement among the family members healed over with time.(=家庭成员之间的不和随着时间的流逝而消失。)CF: treat, heal & cure
这三个动词均有“治疗”之意。
treat 指通过用药、住院、手术等来治疗疾病。
heal 着重治疗的效果，多指外伤的治愈，也可以指精神上的创伤的愈合。
cure也着重治疗的结果，多指治愈内科疾病，也可用来指消除某种不良的影响。(Directions:)Fill in the blanks with the three words above.Change the form where neceary.1.The dentist is _______ my teeth.(= treating)2.Penicillin ______ him of pneumonia.(= cured)3.The cut on his finger ______ quickly.(= healed)
4.The new treatment _____ his skin disease.(= cured)5.Time ______ most troubles.(= heals)9.(Para.3)put: v.say or write sth.using words in a particular way When women joined the organization, it “took on a new look”, as the news report put it.It’s a matter of balance, as one teacher put it.10.(Para.5)core: n.the most important or central part of sth.（插入声音文件core）
(= The core of the book focuses on the period between 1660 and 1857.)
问题的关键是债务。(插入图片core)
（＝Debt is at the core of the problem.）
Collocations: the core of the problem core curriculum
11.(Para.6)shallow: adj.not interested in or not showing any understanding of important or serious matters — used to show disapproval
（插入声音文件shallow）
(=He’s only interested in your look, which shows how shallow he is.)
12.(Para.7)initial: adj.happening at the beginning(插入图片initial)
The initial talks were the base of the later agreement.(=最初的会谈是后来达成协议的基础。)
Collocations: initial stage / phase / period of
the initial letter首字母
13.(Para.7)one-off: adj.happening or done only once, not as part of a
regular series
In fact the whole exercise was fairly straight forward, except for one problem which required a one-off solution.14.(Para.7)confrontation: n.a situation in which there is a lot of angry
disagreement between two people or groups
（插入声音文件confrontation）(插入图片confrontation)(= Julia had stayed in her room to avoid any more confrontation.)
They sense this may develop into a confrontation between teachers.Pattern: confrontation with / between
15.(Para.8)resentment: n.a feeling of anger because sth.has happened that you think is unfair（插入声音文件resentment）(插入图片resentment)(= Tom stared at the other boys with resentment.)
*She was filled with deep resentment at being paed over for promotion.Collocation: feel / harbour / bear resentment.CF: resentment & offence
这两个名词均有“愤怒、怨恨”之意。
resentment 指因受到侮辱或自尊心受到伤害而产生的怨恨。例如: She cherished a deep resentment towards her employer for having denied her a promotion.Everyone feels resentment at being treated unfairly.offence 指因为话语或者行为而感到生气，语气没有resentment强烈。例如：
I hope you will not take any offence at my words.She easily takes offence.16.(Para.9)tackle v.try to deal with a difficult problem(插入图片tackle)
It took twelve fire engines to tackle the blaze.There is more than one way to tackle the problem.(＝解决这个问题有许多方法。)
The question set by the teacher was so difficult that the pupils did not know how to tackle it.17.(L45)innocent: adj.not guilty of a crime
（插入声音文件innocent）
(=Nobody would believe that I was innocent.)*Can you provide any evidence that he was innocent of the crime?(=你能提供证据证明他没有犯这罪吗?)
Pattern: innocent of
18.(Para.9)functional: adj.designed to be useful rather than beautiful or
attractive(插入图片functional)
These buildings are beautifully designed, not purely functional.Note:
functional 的反义词为decorative
19.(Para.10)peel: v.1.if skin, paper, or paint peels, it comes off, usually in small pieces;lose an outer layer or surface（插入声音文件peel）
(=The paper was peeling from the wall.)
(插入图片peel 1)The bark peels off.My skin always peels after I’ve been in the sun.2.remove the outer layer from sth.;remove the skin from fruit or vegetables
Peel the label from the jar.(=撕下这个瓶罐的标签。.)
(插入图片peel 2)
请剥开这只香蕉的皮。
(=Please peel this banana.)
20.(Para.10)flaw: n.a mistake, mark, or weakne that makes sth.imperfect A design flaw caused the engine to explode.(插入图片flaw)
A flaw in the crystal caused it to shatter.Pattern: flaw in CF: flaw & defect
这两个名词均有“缺陷”之意。
flaw 表示存在或出现瑕疵，使某物不完美。例如: The flaw in the weapon was its inability to fire rapidly.The length of her white gloves was the only flaw in her appearance.defect 常常表示一个缺陷非常严重，以致完全妨碍了某种功能的发挥。例如: A defect in the fuel lines prevented the miile from blasting off.21.(Para.13)at peace(with): a situation in which there is no war or
fighting
The country is at peace with its neighbours for the first time in years.22.(Para.14)nurture: v.help a plan, idea, feeling, etc.to develop It is important to nurture potential in your employees.（插入声音文件nurture）（插入图片nurture）
(=Reading aloud nurtures the love of books in children.)
23.(Para.15)alternative: n.an alternative idea, plan etc is different from
the one you have and can be used instead We have no alternative but to go on.(=除了继续下去，我们没有别的选择。)
There was no other alternative but to fight till the victory.CF: choice, alternative & option 这三个名词均有“选择”之意。
choice 指从几样东西中选择，强调选择的自由度。例如: New stocks have just arrived, so the shop now has a large choice of goods.The blue one is my choice.alternative 多指从两者之间做出选择，强调选择的范围受到限制。例如：
You have the alternative of staying in high school or going to work.option 指在特定条件下作出的选择，强调选择的可能性。例如：
None of the options are satisfactory.There are three options open to us.
