机器人带来的利与弊_机器人的利与弊

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Robots have entered ordinary people’s life widely since the past century.However, the controversy between robot application and restriction on robot production is still an emerging iue.In order to find whether the advantages of robot application outweigh the disadvantages, which in turn lead to discu the government's action on the investment towards robot busine, it is eential to extract the effects of robots on both positive and negative sides.Robots are beneficial due to their high working efficiency, ability to complement human weakne, but they are also limited because the deprivation of job opportunities.The biggest contribution of robots is their application in manufacturing.Compared to workers, robots demand low wages, no subsidy, and no need for rest.Additionally, they are able to work faster and more efficient which increases productivity.In a factory which only has robotic workers, the producing rate drastically increases three times than before.If governments spend more money on robot in factories, the productivity is going to increase dramatically.Robots are also beneficial for the recovering of patients.The wearable devices are able to push patients’ boundaries of their capabilities.If a person's leg gets injured, the devices equipped on his legs could help him walk even faster than before.Moreover, the robotic technology enhances human brain function to a great extent.It acts as an alternative organ for people with lung failure or other disabilities, which gives them a second chance to come back to life.Utilizing robots maively could lead to fewer job opportunities for people.In some cases, robots will replace people’s position because of their cheap and high efficiency characteristics.In some factories, many employees get dismied and the positions are taken by robots.Currently, there is a considerable number of people who make a living by doing heavy labour.Wide application of robots might deprive those people of their jobs.Unemployment will cause instability of the society.To conclude, the benefits of robots overweight the disadvantages.The merits of robots are high working efficiency and strong physical capability.The drawback is the potential unemployment iue it will bring to the society.