刘公岛_刘公岛官网

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刘公岛

Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to Weihai.I am very pleased to be at your service as a tour guide today.Situated on the east end of Shandong Peninsula, east China, Weihai is a beautiful city.Here you will find yourself in a picture of green mountains and blue sea, and it is pleased to your eyes and heart to see so many trees, flowers, and new buildings everywhere in the city.Among the numerous scenic spots here, Liugongdao Island attracts thousands of tourists every year with its unique charm.That is our destination today.Located at the Weihai Bay, Liugongdao Island is 2.1 sea miles to the city, a distance that takes 20 minutes by ferry.Everybody, please board the ship and let’s go for a look.Now our ship is departing the ferry slowly.Since we have 20 minutes to get there, I’ll make use of the time to tell you something about the history of Liugongdao Island.According to archeological studies, the inhabitation on the island traces back as early as to the Warring States Period(403-221bc)and their remains can be found on the southeast of the island.During the Guongxu period in the Qing Dynasty, when the government began to set up the first navy, Liugongdaoisland was take as the navy base, and lot of facilities had been built.In the spring of 1895, after the Sino-Japanese war of 1894-1895 ended, the island was under the occupation of the Japanese army for three years.In 1898, the United Kingdom gained the lease of Weihai by force, and Liugongdao was under the occupation of UK for 32 years until 1930.In 1948, the troops led by Jiang Keshi occupied the island, and soon the island was liberated by the People’s Liberation Army.Since new China was founded in 1949, Liugongdao Island has been well preserved.The whole island is densely covered with woods, most of which are black pines.It was ratified as a national forestry park in 1985, and in 1999 the island was nominated as a “national level tourist resort for high standard service”.Once being the base of the Northern Navy as well as the battle field of the war, there are 28 historical sites in the island including the Northern Navy Headquarters, Dragon King Temple, Ding Ruchang’s Residence, the Navy school, fort and dock, all of which are designated “national major preservation unit of cultural relics”.Well, that’s the brief history of the island, and we can see that it is not only a beautiful scenic sport, but also a very important witne of history.Ladies and gentleman, here we are on the island.Now, in front of us is the most magnificent building on the island which is called “The Northern Navy Headquarters ”.The inscriptions on the archway in front of the building which mean “China museum of the Sino-Japanese war of 1894-1895” were written by president Jiang Zemin.This building was built in 1887 with a land area of more than 10,000 square meters.The Headquarters consist of three halls, first let’s enter the front hall.Here is a big “sand map” of the over all disposition of the North Navy in 1894.From this map you could realize that the island has really a very important strategic position, because it exactly guards the mouth of Weihai Bay.At that time there were six forts on this island which guarded the bay together with those on the shores, solid defenses were set up with torpedoes, logs and iron chains, which shouldn’t be broken through by the invaders.But we know that the Japanese Navy landed from Rongcheng, and attacked Liugongdao from the land.Apart from this consideration, the government at that time was corrupt and incompetent.They adopted the conservative strategy, and thus led the fall of Liugongdao Island.Well, ladies and gentlemen, you have learned the position of the island from the sand map.Please follow me into the next hall and have a visit of the waxworks.The wax figures shown here were the high-ranking commanders who were in a military meeting before the battle.Some of them proposed to launch an attack, some of them were in favor of defending.In the middle sat Ding Ruchang, the general of the Northern Navy.He committed suicide after the fall of Liugongdao Island.Ok, everyone, let’s move on to the back hall.Yes, these are the model warships of the Northern Navy.They were all made according to real photos or data from records.Yes, an illustration of the battle that happened in the Yellow Sea, on September 17th, 1894.That battle lasted about five hours and five of the ten

warships of the Northern Navy were destroyed.It was after this battle that the Qing Government adopted the conservation policy.They didn’t allow the warships to go out of Weihai Bay, so the sea was controlled by Japanese Navy.And this led the ruin of the whole Northern Navy.Ok, everybody.I think you’ve learned a lot about the Northern Navy and its headquarters, pay attention that cameras are forbidden here in the hall, you could take some pictures outside.I will give you a 10-minute break.We’ll get together at 10:45 just in front of the gate of the headquarters, OK

各位团友： 欢迎来到著名的旅游城市威海

今天我们要去的旅游景点是威海的刘公岛。威海，位于烟台市以东80公里处，乘车需要1小时20分钟左右。而去刘公岛则需要在威海乘旅游船走25分钟才能达。说起刘公岛大家可能比较熟悉了。它是国家级旅游景区，是青少年爱国主义教育基地并由国家主席江泽民亲自为岛上的甲午战争博物馆提写馆名。

刘公岛占地面积15平方公里，位于威海以东7海里处。它四面环海，被称为胶东半岛的前沿阵地，其战略地位十分重要。清朝的北洋海军基地就建在这个岛上。刘公岛之所以远近闻名，是它不仅具有优越而得天独厚的自然条件，更具有吸引力的是它真实的记录了历史。在中国近代史上，由于清政府的腐败无能，使北洋海军全军覆没在这个岛上。刘公岛，当年是日本帝国主义屠杀中国人民的血腥战场，也是中华民族蒙受耻辱的历史见证地。它给后人留下的不仅是刻骨铭心的历史教训，更重要的是让我们，甚至是今后几代人记住：“腐败亡国，落后挨打”。那麽，来刘公岛参观，其教育意义，是其他一些景点所不及的。

胶东半岛、辽东半岛是扼守京津的门户。北洋海军先后在大连的旅顺口、威海的刘公岛建海军基地，按理说，其防御体系是坚不可摧的。而清政府派李鸿章筹建北洋海军，其目的也是为了抵御外来侵略。然而，李鸿章却把建成的北洋海军只当成一个摆设。他心里藏着重重的私心（关于这一点，后面我会讲到），他为了讨好皇上，炫耀自己的功德，每年定期将所有的战舰粉刷一新，让水师官兵换上崭新的号衣，列队于甲板，礼炮齐鸣。皇上呢，看了是非常的高兴，一高兴，就对李鸿章是百般恩宠。

其实，北洋水师是一支威武之师吗？不是！北洋海军各级大大小小的官员，大都来自淮南、江浙一带，或与朝廷或与李鸿章，都有私下的联系，征得的兵员质量也就可先想而知了。这些官员大都倚仗自己的后台关系，整日花天酒地，从不组织军事训练。其中也有极少部分的爱国将领，像邓世昌、林永升等，在当时那种情况下，也没有更大的用武之地。因此，中日甲午海战的失败，不是偶然，也不是意外，而是在北洋海军初建时就已决定了它失败的命运。

甲午战争失败后，中国在日本的胁迫之下，签订了丧权辱国的《中日马关条约》。这一条约的签订，给中国人民带来了无比深重的灾难，中国半殖民地半封建化程度大大加深了。帝国主义瓜分中国的狂潮席卷而来。在中国人民自己的土地上，作为中国人，失去了应有的尊严，任人奴役，任人宰割。中国的主权和领土，在没落的清政府手中，四分五裂。

我们这次去刘公岛，参观的景点主要有三个：甲午战争博物馆，丁汝昌寓所和龙王庙。其中最主要的景点是甲午战争博物馆。它里面共分十一个展厅，利用实物、图片和讲解，详细记录描写了中日战争中的历史史实。通过这次参观呢，我也希望能够激发起大家更大的爱国热情，让我们接受一次实实在在的爱国主义教育。

关于中日甲午战争的具体过程和细节，我会在后面的解说词中，详尽地向大家介绍。现在，我们再回到一开始的话题，说一说刘公岛的名字，每个地方的名字都有它的来历，刘公岛也是这样据专家考证，早在战国时期岛上就有人居住，名字叫“刘家岛”，说的是在东汉末年，有一个刘氏家族为了避免曹氏后裔的迫害而流亡到这个岛上。来到这儿之后发现此岛依山傍海，风景秀丽，于是就决定在此定居下来，并以自己的姓氏--刘氏来命名这个岛，即刘家岛。那为什么后来又改名为“刘公岛”了呢？

大约在四百多年前，有一支南方商船队出海打鱼，行驶途中遇到狂风巨浪，这些人一边祈求海神娘娘的保佑，一边与海浪作搏斗，但是都没有成功。就在他们无力自救、放弃生存希望的时候，突然发现前面的海中有火光闪动，此时他们欢呼雀

跃起来，使出全身的力气划到火光附近，这才发现火光是从一个孤岛上的茅草屋里散发出来的。他们借着淡淡的灯光将船靠了岸，由于他们在海中与恶浪作搏斗消耗体力过大，所以刚踏上海滩时便晕到在地上，当他们醒来之后才发现自己是被两位热心的老人所救，老人给他们端来了热气腾腾的姜汤和玉米饼子，但是奇怪的是这些饭怎么吃也吃不完，他们边吃边想是不是遇到神仙了？是不是他们的祷告起了作用？于是就问这两个老人叫什么名字，老人告诉他们说叫刘公刘母。等他们吃饱后，老人又给他们安排好休息的地方,并转身离开了。

第二天清晨,天气晴朗，海面平静，是个出海的好天气，他们想在走之前当面感谢老人的救命之恩，可他们找遍了整个岛也没发现个人影，于是就在沙滩上叩拜再三离开了。后来凡是在海中遇难的船只都会受到老人的接济和指航，人们为了感谢老人的大恩大德就在这岛上建了一座刘公庙。时间长了这岛也就随之称为刘公岛了。