Module5 Unit1 教学案 V+ed_module5unit1教学案
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江苏省灌南高级中学2013-2014学年度高二英语导学案
编制人:吴德富 审核人:晏文婷2013/8/29
Module 5 Unit2 Grammar and usage
过去分词(done)
一. 过去分词的形式:
规则动词+ed;不规则的要牢记。
妙学巧计:应将不规则动词规则化,从而便于朗读记忆!下面以第五模块书后82-83页的不规则动词表为例进行分组巧记:
1.A-A-A型:
bid-bid-bidburst-burst-burstcast-cast-castcost-cost-cost
cut-cut-cuthit-hit-hithurt-hurt-hurtlet-let-let
rid-rid-ridset-set-setshut-shut-shutsplit-split-split
put-put-putquit-quit-quitforecast-forecast-forecast
read-read-readspit-spit-spitspread-spread-spread
2.A-B-B型:
bend-bend-bent;bleed-bled-bled;bring-brought-brought;build-built-built;buy-bought-bought;catch-caught-caught;deal-dealt-dealtdig-dug-dug feed-fed-fedfeel-felt-feltfight-fought-foughtfind-found-found flee-fled-fledget-got-gothave-had-hadhear-heard-heard hold-held-heldkeep-kept-keptlay-laid-laidlead-led-led
leave-left-leftlend-lent-lentlight-lit-lit lose-lost-lost meet-met-met make-made-mademean-meant-meantpay-paid-paid sit-sat-sat
misunderstand-misunderstood-misunderstoodrebuild-rebuilt-rebuilt retell-retold-retoldsay-said-saidseek-sought-soughtsell-sold-sold send-sent-sentshine-shone-shoneshot-shot-shotwin-won-won sleep-slept-sleptslide-sled-sledsmell-smelt-smeltspell-spelt-spelt spend-spent-spentspin-spun-spunstand-stood-stoodstick-stuck-stuck sweep-swept-sweptswing-swung-swungteach-taught-taught
tell-told-toldthink-thought-thoughtunderstand-understood-understood weep-wept-weptwind-wound-woundrewind-rewound-rewound
3.A-B-A型:
become-became-becomecome-came-come
overcome-overcame-overcomerun-ran-run
4.A-B-C型:
arise-arose-arisenawake-awoke-awokenbegin-began-begun
blow-blew-blownbreak-broke-brokenbite-bit-bitten
Love me, love my dog.1爱屋及乌。
choose-chose-chosendo-did-donego-went-gonedraw-drew-drown
drink-drank-drunkdrive-drove-driveneat-ate-eaten
fall-fell-fallenfly-flew-flownforbid-forbade-forbidden
foresee-foresaw-foreseenforget-forgot-forgotten forgive-forgave-forgiven
freeze-froze-frozengive-gave-givengrow-grew-grown
hide-hid-hiddenknow-knew-knownlie-lay-lain
mistake-mistook-mistakenride-rode-riddenring-rang-rung
rise-rose-risensee-saw-seenshake-shook-shakenshow-showed-shown
sing-sang-sungsow-sowed-sownspeak-spoke-spoken
steal-stole-stolenswear-swore-swornswim-swam-swum
take-took-takentear-tore-tornthrow-threw-thrown wake-woke-woken
wear-wore-worn withdraw-withdrew-withdrawnwrite-wrote-written
二. 过去分词的句法功能:
1.过去分词作定语:
(1)Dolly is the first cloned sheep.多利是第一头(被)克隆的羊。
(2)上周一我们班开展了一次有组织的旅行。
Our cla went on an________ trip last Monday.(3)Those elected as committee members will attend the meeting.当选为委员的人将出席这次会。
注意:当过去分词是单词时,一般用于名词前,如果是过去分词短语,就放
在名词的后面。过去分词做定语相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。
2.过去分词作表语:
They were frightened at the sad sight.他们对眼前悲惨的景象感到很害怕。
注意:(1)be + 过去分词,如果表示状态是系表结构,如果表示被动的动作
是被动语态。如:The window is broken.(系表结构)
The window was broken by the boy.(被动语态)
(2)有些过去分词是不及物动词构成的,不表示被动,只表示完成。
如:boiled water(开水)fallen leaves(落叶)newly arrived goods(新到的货)
the risen sun(升起的太阳)the changed world(变了的世界)这类过去分
词有:gone, come, fallen, risen, changed, arrived, returned, paed等。
3.过去分词作宾语补足语:
I heard the song sung several times last week.上周我听见这首歌被唱了好几次。有时过去分词做with短语中的宾语补足语:
With their homework finished, the students went out to play.作业做完了,学生们出去玩去了。
Love me, love my dog.2爱屋及乌。
4.过去分词作状语:
Praised by the neighbours, he became the pride of his parents.受到邻居们的表扬,他成为父母的骄傲。(表示原因, 相当于一个原因状语从句)
→Since he was praised by the neighbours, he became the pride of his parents.Once seen, it can never be forgotten.一旦它被看见,人们就忘不了。
→ Once it is seen, it can never be forgotten.▲_________ form the moon, the earth looks like a huge water-covered ball.▲_________ from the moon, we can only see several of the constructions on
the earth, such as the great wall, the Pyramids.Given more time, I'll be able to do it better.如果给予更多的时间,我能做得更好。(表示条件)
→ If I’m given more time, I'll be able to do it better.Though told of the danger, he still risked his life to save the boy.虽然被告之有危险,他仍然冒生命危险去救那个孩子。(表示让步)
Filled with hopes and fears, he entered the cave.心中充满了希望与恐惧,他走进山洞。
▲The girl lay ________ in the ruins for three days.A.trappedB.trappingC.being trappedD.to be trapped
5.主语牢记部分常用被动语态的短语:
be determined to do---;be lost in---;
be seated;be stationed---;
be dreed in---;be married to---;等
(1)The students found many parents ________ at the back of the claroom.A.seatingB.seatedC.being seatedD.to seat
(2)_________ in red, the girl looks energetic and pretty.A.dreingB.dreedC.being dreedD.having dreed
(3)________ at the top of the mountain, the soldiers had no water to drink.A.stationingB.stationedC.being stationedD.to station
(4)Shortly after suffering from a maive earthquake and __________ to ruins,the city took on a new look.A.reducingB.reducedC.being reducedD.having reduced
(5)The picture ___ on the wall is painted by my nephew.A.hangingB.hangsC.having hungD.being hung
Love me, love my dog.3爱屋及乌。
非谓语动词综合训练(to do, doing, done)
1.Paengers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carryB.carryingC.to be carriedD.being carried
2.______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A.TranslatingB.TranslatedC.To translateD.Having translated
in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A.foundB.foundingC.foundedD.to be founded
4.Mary doesn’t feel like abroad.Her parents are old.A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.to study
5.an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.A.OfferB.OfferingC.OfferedD.To offer
6.Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ______nothing about the argument.A.saysB: saidC.to sayD.saying
7.If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ______by their
enthusiastic supporters.A.being cheeredB.be cheeredC.to be cheeredD.were cheered
8.Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams.A.remindingB.to remindC.remindedD.remind
9.Even the best writers find themselves _______for words.A.loseB.lostC.to loseD.having lost
10.More TV programs, according to government to officials, will be produced’s concern over food safety.A.to raiseB.raisingC.to have raisedD.having raised
11.When _________ about the accident, the old man kept silent.A.askingB.askedC.to askD.being asked
12.Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has
caused heated debate among citizens.A.comparedB.comparingC.comparesD.being compared
13.If _______ in, the air in the tomb can result in serious death or even death.A.breathingB.breathedC.to breatheD.having breathed
14.While shopping, people sometimes can't help ___________ into buying something hey don't really need.A.to persuadeB.persuadingC.being persuadedD.be persuaded
15.—I must apologize for _________________ ahead of time.—That's all right.A.letting you not knowB.not letting you know
C.letting you know notD.letting not you know
Love me, love my dog.4爱屋及乌。