中国文化相关词汇英文翻译_中国传统文化英文翻译
中国文化相关词汇英文翻译由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“中国传统文化英文翻译”。
中国文化相关词汇英文翻译
元宵节：Lantern Festival 刺绣：embroidery 重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival 清明节：Tomb sweeping day 剪纸：Paper Cutting 书法：Calligraphy 对联：（Spring Festival）Couplets 象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters 人才流动：Brain Drain/Brain Flow 四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle 战国：Warring States 风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen 铁饭碗：Iron Bowl 函授部：The Correspondence Department 集体舞：Group Dance 黄土高原：Loe Plateau 红白喜事：Weedings and Funerals 中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day 结婚证：Marriage Certificate 儒家文化：Confucian Culture 附属学校：Affiliated school 古装片：Costume Drama 武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie 元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling（Soup）一国两制：One Country，Two Systems 火锅：Hot Pot 四人帮：Gang of Four 《诗经》：The Book of Songs 素质教育：Eential-qualities-Oriental Education 《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian 大跃进：Great Leap Forward（Movement）《西游记》：The Journey to the West 除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival 针灸：Acupuncture 唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/The Tang Tri-colored pottery 中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics 偏旁：radical 孟子：Mencius 亭/阁：Pavilion/Attic 大中型国有企业：Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises 火药：gunpowder 农历：Lunar Calendar 印/玺：Seal/Stamp 物质精神文明建设：The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization 京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera 秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera 太极拳：Tai Chi 独生子女证：The Certificate of One-child 天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing 小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand 红双喜：Double Happine 政治辅导员：Political Counselor/School Counselor 春卷：Spring Roll（s）莲藕：Lotus Root 追星族：Star Struck 故宫博物院：The Palace Museum 相声：Cro-talk/Comic Dialogue 下岗：Lay off/Laid off 北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck 高等自学考试：Self-taught Examination of Higher Education 烟花爆竹：fireworks and firecracker 敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves 电视小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit 香港澳门同胞：Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao 文化大革命：Cultural Revolution 长江中下游地区：The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River 门当户对：Perfect Match/Exact Match 《水浒》：Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh 中外合资企业：Joint Ventures 文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）：The Four Treasure of the Study：Brush，Inkstick，Paper，and Inkstone 兵马俑：cotta Warriors/Terracotta Army 旗袍：cheongsam 光棍节：Single day 相亲谎言：Blind date lie 北京精神：Beijing spirit 鱼疗：Fish pedicure 白名单：White list 后窗文化：Rear window culture 垃圾时尚：Trashion 放养老公：Free-range husband常见中国传统文化专用词汇英文翻译
1.中国意念词（Chinesenees）八卦：trigram 阴、阳：Yin，Yang 道：Dao（cf.logo）江湖（世界）：the jianghu World（the traits’ world）
e.g.You can’t control everything in a traits’ world.（人在江湖，身不由己）道：Daoism（Taoism）
上火：exceive internal heat 儒学：Confucianism 红学（《红楼梦》研究）：redology 世外桃源：Shangri-la or Arcadia 开放：Kaifang（Chinese openne to the outside world）大锅饭：getting an equal share regardle of the wounded 伤痕文学：scar literature or the literature of the wounded 不搞一刀切：no imposing uniformity on...合乎国情，顺乎民意：to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people 乱摊派，乱收费：imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge 铁交椅：iron（lifetime）post’s /guaranteed leading post 脱贫：to shake off poverty/anti-poverty 治则兴，乱则衰：Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline
2.中华民族的喜庆节日（Chinese Festival）国庆节：National Day 中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day/Festival 春节：Spring Festival 元宵节：Lantern Festival 儿童节：Children’s Day 端午节：Dragon Boat Festival 妇女节：Women’s Day 泼水节：Water-Splashing Day 教师节：Teachers’ Day 五四青年节：Youth Day
3.中国独特的传统饮食（Unique Traditional Chinese Foods）馄饨：wonton 锅贴：guotie（fried jiaozi）花卷：steamed twisted rolls 套餐：set meal 盒饭：box lunch/Chinese take-away 米豆腐：rice tofu 魔芋豆腐：konjak tofu 米粉：rice noodles 冰糖葫芦：a stick of sugar-coated haws（or apples，etc.）火锅：chafing dish 八宝饭：eight-treasure rice pudding 粉丝：gla noodles 豆腐脑：jellied bean curd
4.中国新兴事物（Newly Sprouted Things）中国电信：China Telecom 中国移动：China Mobile 十五计划：the 10th Five-Year Plan 中国电脑联网：Chinanet 三峡工程：the Three Gorges Project 希望工程：Project Hope 京九铁路：Beijing CKowloon Railway 扶贫工程：Anti-Poverty Project 菜篮子工程：Vegetable Basket Project 温饱工程：Decent-Life Project 安居工程：Economy Housing Project 扫黄：Pom-Purging Campaign 西部大开发：Go-West Campaign
5.特有的一些汉语词汇 禅宗：Zen Buddhism 禅：dhyana/dhgaya 混沌：chaos
道：Daosim/the way and its power 四谛：Four Nobel Truth 八正道：Eightfold Path 无常：anity 五行说：Theory of Five Elements 无我：anatman 坐禅：metta or transcendental meditation 空：sunyata 虚无：nothingne 双喜：double happine（中）/a doubled stroke of luck（英）小品：witty skits 相声：cro-talk 噱头/掉包袱：gimmick/stunk 夜猫子：night people/night-owls 本命年：this animal year of sb.处世之道：philosophy of life 姻缘：yinyuan（prefixed fate of marriage）还愿：redeem a wish（vows）
6.具有文化特色的现代表述 大陆中国：Mainland China 红宝书：little red book 红色中国：socialist China 四化：Four Modemizations 终身职业：job-for-life 铁饭碗：iron rice bowl 大锅饭：communal pot 关系户：closely-related units 外出打工人员：migrant workers 关系网：personal nets/closely-knitted guild 五讲（讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德）：the Five Merits focus on decorum，manners，hygiene，disciplines and morals 四美（心灵美、语言美、行为美、环境美）：the Four Virtues are golden heart，refined language，civilized behavior，and green environment
7.中国古代独特事物（Unique Ancient Chinese Items）宣纸：rice paper 衙门：yamen 扣头：kowtow 孔子：Confucius 牌楼：pailou/pai-loo 武术：wushu（Chinese Martial Arts）功夫：kungfu/kung fu 中庸：the way of medium（cf.Golden Means）中和：harmony（zhonghe）孝顺：to show filial obedience 孝子：dutiful son 家长：family head 三纲：君为臣纲，父为子纲，夫为妻纲：three cardinal guides ruler guides subject，father guides son，husband guides wife 五常：仁、义、理、智、信：five constant virtues：benevolence（humanity），righteousne，propriety，wisdom and fidelity 八股文：eight-legged eays 多福多子：The more sons/children，the more bleing/great happine 养儿防老：raising sons to support one in one’s old age
8.近一季度见诸报端的中国现代特色词汇翻译 基层监督：gra-roots supervision 基础税率：base tariff level 婚介所：matrimonial agency 婚外恋：extramarital love 婚纱摄影：bride photo 黑心棉：shoddy cotton 机器阅卷：machine scoring 即开型奖券：scratch-open ticket/lottery 集中精力把经济搞上去：go all for economic development 价格听证会：public price hearings 甲A球队：Division A Soccer Team 家政服务：household management service 加强舆论监督：ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 假账：accounting fraud 叫板：challenge/pick a quarrel 矫情：use lame arguments 渐进式台独：gradual Taiwan independence 借调：temporarily transfer 扩大中等收入者比重：Raise the proportion of the middle-income group 扩大内需，刺激消费：expand domestic，demand and consumption
