翻译数篇_翻译十二式
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1.乐活族(LOHAS)指的是这样一群人,他们以健康及自给自足(self-sufficient)的方式生活,强调“健康、可持续(sustainable)的生活方式”。”健康、快乐、环保(environment friendline)、可持续(sustainability)”是乐活的核心(core)理念。他们关心生病的地球,也担心自己的健康,于是发起了(initiate)一种新的生活方式。他们吃健康的有机食品(organic food),穿天然材质衣物(made of natural materials),骑自行车或步行,练瑜伽(yoga)健身。这群人通过“乐活”的生活方式,希望自己心情愉悦、身体健康。
LOHAS refers to a group of people, who live a healthy and self-sufficient life and emphasize the “healthy and sustainable life style”.“Health, happine, environment friendline and sustainability” are the core ideas of LOHAS.Being concerned about the ill earth and their own health, LOHAS initiated a new life style.They eat healthy organic food, wear clothes made of natural materials, ride bicycle or walk on foot, and exercise yoga to keep fit.This group of people hope to keep happy and fit through the LOHAS life style.2.月饼是深受中国人喜爱的传统食品,是中秋节不可或缺的美食。月饼是一种圆饼,里面有各种陷,表面装饰着各种有关节日传说的艺术图案。在中国文化中,圆形代表着完满和团结。因此在家庭成员中分发月饼就表示家庭成员的团圆。据说中秋节吃月饼的习俗始于唐朝。北宋时期,这种饼被称为“宫饼”,在宫廷内流行,同时流传到民间。到了明朝,中秋节吃月饼成为全民共同的饮食习俗。随着时代的发展,月饼品种更加繁多,风味因地各异,如京式、苏式、广式、潮式等。如今,虽然亲朋好友间更流行馈赠月饼而不是像过去那样在家制作月饼,但是维系家族团圆的初衷没有改变。
The moon cake, a traditional food popular with the Chinese people, is regarded as an indispensable delicacy of the Mid-Autumn Festival.The moon cake is a kind of round cake with various fillings and different artistic patterns on the surface depicting the legends of the festival.In Chinese culture, the round shape symbolizes completene unity.Thus, the sharing of round moon cakes among family members signifies the unity of the family.The custom of eating moon cakes is said to originate from the Tang Dynasty.In the Northern Song Dynasty, the cake was called “the palace cake”, popular in the palace and finding its way among the ordinary people.By the Ming Dynasty, eating moon cakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival became a nationwide custom.As time goes by, the moon cakes have been greatly diversified in category and flavor---Beijing-style, Suzhou-style, Canton-style, Chaozhou-style, to name only a few.Nowadays, although making moon cakes at home has given way to the more popular custom of giving moon cakes to relatives and close friends, the original intention of maintaining family unity remains.3.中国高铁
高速铁路(high-speed railway)是一种营运速度比普通铁路(the conventional railway)更快的铁路运输方式。高速铁路的优点是速度快,能源消耗低,环境影响小,安全性能好,正点率高,乘坐舒适方便。中国高速铁路建设始于1999年,经过10余年的高速铁路新线建设和对既有铁路的高速化改造,中国已经拥有世界上规模最大的高速铁路网。中国高速铁路里程(mileage)居世界第一,已超过1.3万公里。高速铁路的建设和运营有利于加快铁路现代化进程,提高自主创新能力,促进中国经济快速发展。
The high-speed railway is a means of railway transportation faster than the conventional railway.It is characterized by high speed, low energy consumption, slight impact on the environment, greater safety, improved punctuality, and comfortable and convenient ride.China launched its high-speed railway construction in 1999.After more than 10 years of construction of new high-speed railway lines and upgrading of the existing railways, China has had the biggest high-speed railway network in the world.China’s high-speed railway now ranks first in the mileage in the world, exceeding 13,000 kilometers.The construction and operation of the high-speed railway helps accelerate the modernization of the railway, enhance the capability of independent innovation, and boost China’s economic development.4.综合课程P84 As is commonly acknowledged/ It is commonly recognized that humans are social animals.Living together in a community, we naturally expect to have friends.As to what friendship is, we have read different definitions given by Aristotle, an ancient Greek philosopher, and Cicero, a Roman statesman.No one will deny that some people make friends simply for mutual utility.Once the ground for such friendship disappears, the friendship also breaks up.However, a lot more people long for “soul pals”---those who poes virtues and with whom we can go through trials and tribulations together.Such friendships keep us away from greed and violence and inspire us to have the courage of our convictions.Such is what we call “true friendship”.It is with such friends’ company that we find ourselves surpaing our old selves and becoming better persons/people.