John Masefield梅斯菲尔德简介_johnsnow简介

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Early lifeHis mother died giving birth to his sister when Masefield was only six, and he went toHis father died soon after.After an unhappy education at the King's School in Warwick, he left to board the 英国皇家海军舰艇(His Britannic Majesty's

Ship)(Both to train for a life at sea, and to break his addiction to reading, of which his aunt thought little.)

He spent several years aboard this ship and found that he could spend much of his time reading and writing.While on the ship, he listened to the stories told about sea lore.He continued to read, and felt that he was to become a writer and story teller.In 1894, Masefield destined for , this first voyage bringing him the experience of sea sickne and a taste of fierce weather.He recorded his experiences while sailing through the extreme weather:(it was obvious from his journal entries that he delighted in viewing flying fish, porpoises, and birds, andand was hospitalized.He eventually writer and the hopelene of life as a sailor overtook him, and.(He lived as a for several months, before returning to New York City, he did manywhere he was able to find work as an aistant to a bar keeper.)

For the next two years, Masefield was employed in a , where long hours were expected and conditions were far from ideal.Heclaical literature.His interests at this time were diverse and his reading included works by Du Maurier, Dumas, Thomas Browne, Hazlitt, Dickens, Kipling, and R.L.Stevenson.Chaucer also became very important to him during this time, as well as poetry by Keats and Shelley.When Masefield was 23, he met , Constance, who was 35.Educated in claics and English Literature, and a mathematics teacher, Constance was a perfect match for Masefield despite the(Judith, born in 1904, and Lewis, in 1910).By 24, Masefield’s poems were being published in periodicals and his first collected works,“Salt-Water Ballads” was published.“Sea Fever” appeared in this book.Masefield then wrote two novels, “Captain Margaret”(1908)and “Multitude and Solitude”(1909).In 1911, after a long drought of poem writing, he composed “The Everlasting Mercy”.“” was the first of his narrative poems, and within the next year, Masefield produced two more narrative poems, “The Widow in the Bye Street” and “”.As a result of the writing of these three poems, Masefield became widely known to the public and was praised by critics.World War I to appointment as Poet Laureate

When World War I began, he is old enough to be exempted from military service.Masefield joined the staff of a British hospital, serving briefly in 1915 as a hospital orderly, later publishing his own account of his experiences.After returning home, Masefield was invited to theAlthough Masefield's primary purpose was to lecture on English Literature, a secondary purpose was to collect information on the mood and views of Americans regarding the war in Europe.As a result, Masefield wrote somewhat from the disappointment they had felt as a result of the Allied loes in the Dardanelles.In 1918, Masefield.Masefield spent much of his time speaking and lecturing to American soldiers waiting to be sent to Europe.(These speaking engagements were very succeful, and on one occasion, a battalion of all Black soldiers danced and sang for him after his talk.)During this tour, he matured as aand realized his ability to touch the emotions of his audience with his style of speaking, learning to speak publicly with his own heart, rather than from dry scripted speeches.Towards the end of his trip, both Yale and Harvard Universities1

Masefield entered the 1920s as an accomplished and respected writer.His family was able to settle in a somewhat, and Masefield took up beekeeping, goat-herding and poultry-keeping.Masefield continued to meet with succe.In 1921, Masefield received an Honorary Doctorate of Literature from Oxford University, and in 1923, organized the , an annual contest whose purpose was “to discover good speakers of verse and to encourage ‘the beautiful speaking of poetry.’” Masefield began to question however, whether the Recitations should continue as a contest, believing that the event should become more of a festival.In 1929, Masefield broke with the contest concept, and the Recitations came to an end.Later years

In 1930, King George V appointed Masefield, who remained in office until his death in 1967.The only person to remain in the office for a longer period was Tennyson.Although the requirements of Poet Laureate had changed, and those in the office were rarely

required to write verse for special occasions, Masefield took his appointment large quantity of verse.Poems composed in his official capacity were sent to The Times.Masefield’swas shown by his inclusion of a stamped envelope with each submiion so that his composition could be returned if it were found unacceptable for publication.After his appointment, Masefield received George V.He was the recipient of many more honorary degrees from Universities throughout the United Kingdom, and in 1937 he was elected President of the Society of Authors.It was not until about the age of 70, that Masefield continued to after a long illne.Masefield was , and although her death was

heartrending to him, he had spent a very tiring year watching the woman he adored die.He“In Glad Thanksgiving”, was published when he was 88 years old.According to his wishes, he was cremated and his ashes placed in Poets’ Corner in Westminster Abbey.Later, the followingwas discovered, written by Masefield, addreed to his ‘Heirs, Administrators, and Aigns’:

Let no religious rite be done or readIn any place for me when I am dead,But burn my body into ash, and scatterThe ash in secret into running water,Or on the windy down and let none see;

And then thank God that there’s an end of me.In 2007 a man opened a pub in New Ferry, with the name John Masefield.It caused a certain amount of sign to that of Adolf Hitler.Oxford has a maritime temperate climate.The lowest temperature ever recorded in Oxford was −16.6 °C(2.1 °F)in January 1982.The highest temperature ever recorded in Oxford is 35.6 °C(96 °F)in August 2003.Oxford is a city, and the county town of Oxfordshire, in South East England.The city, made prominent by its medieval university, has a population of just under 165,000, with 153,900 living within the district boundary.The rivers Cherwell and Thames run through Oxford.Buildings in Oxford demonstrate an example of every English architectural period since the arrival

of the Saxons,.Oxford is known as the “city of dreaming spires”.The University of Oxford is the oldest university in the English-speaking world.[1]

Brief introduction

Beverley Nichols(1898-1983), born in London,was an author, playwright, journalist, composer, and public speaker.Career

Between his first book, the novel Prelude, published in 1920, and his last, a book of poetry, Twilight, published in 1982, Nichols wrote more than 60 books and plays.Besides novels, mysteries, short stories, eays and children's books, he wrote a number of non-fiction books on travel, politics, religion, cats, parapsychology, and autobiography.He wrote for a number of magazines and newspapers throughout his life Personal life

•He went to Balliol College, Oxford University, and was President of the Oxford Union and editor

of Isis.•Nichols' life partner was Cyril Butcher.Nichols died in 1983.Selected bibliography

Gardening, homes and restoration Down the Garden Path(1932)A Thatched Roof(1933)A Village in a Valley(1934)Novels

Prelude(1920)Patchwork(1921)Self(1922)

Mysteries

No Man's Street(1954)The Moonflower(1955)Cats

Beverley Nichols' Cats A.B.C.(1960)Beverley Nichols' Cats X.Y.Z.(1961)Religion

The Fool Hath Said(1936)A Pilgrim's Progre(1952)Plays

The Stagproduced 1931, published 1933When the Crash Comes-produced & published 1933

Autobiographies Twenty-Five(1926)

All I Could Never Be(1949)The Sweet and Twenties(1958)Political

Cry Havoc!(1933)

News of England(1938)

Biography

A Case of Human Bondage(1966)Children's Books

The Tree that Sat Down(1945)Travel

No Place Like Home(1936)The Sun In My Eyes(1969)---In Collaboration---

Yours Sincerely(1947).Collaboration with Monica Dickens

Experts and Quotes

“Being a bachelor is the first requisite of the man who wishes to form an ideal home.”

“Marriage is a book of which the first chapter is written in poetry and the remaining chapters in prose.“婚姻——就是一本第一章以优美的诗篇书写，而其余的篇章则是散文的书。——英国剧作家贝弗利·尼科尔斯（1898—1983）

”It is only to the gardener that time is a friend, giving each year more than he steals."