George Bernard Shaw_georgeorwell简介

George Bernard Shaw由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“georgeorwell简介”。

George Bernard Shaw(1856-1950)-Biography

Irish dramatist, literary critic, a socialist spokesman, and a leading figure in the 20th century theater.Shaw was a freethinker, defender of women's rights, and advocate of equality of income.In 1925 he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature.Shaw accepted the honor but refused the money.George Bernard Shaw was born in Dublin, where he grew up in something close to genteel poverty.“I am a typical Irishman;my family came from Yorkshire,” Shaw once said.His father, George Carr Shaw, was in the wholesale grain trade.Lucinda Elisabeth(Gurly)Shaw, his mother, was the daughter of an impoverished landowner.She was 16-years younger than her husband.George Carr was a drunkardshe had died seven years before, “aowed and crippled, furrowed and wrinkled,” as Shaw depicted her in a letter to H.G.Wells.Since the days of the silent films, Shaw had been a fan of motion-picture.He also played in the film Rosy Rapture-The Pride of the Beauty(1914).Shaw did not like much of the German film version of Pygmalion(1935), and the pennile producer and director Gabriel Pascal persuaded the author to give him the rights to make films from his plays.“Mr Pascal, you're the first honest film producer I have ever met,”

Shaw told him at their first meeting and gave him a pound note.Pygmalion, produced

by Pascal and directed by Anthony Asquith and David Lean(uncredited), was a great succe.In one article, Pascal was picked with the Pope and Hitler as one of the ten most famous men of 1938, but his career ended in the financial fiasco of the spectacle Caesar and Cleopatra(1945).Among several other films inspired by Shaw's plays are Saint Joan(1927), How He Lied to Her Husband(1931), Arms and the Man(1932), Major Barbara(1941), and My Fair Lady(1964).Pascal's co-director in Major

Barbara was David Lean, but for thousand pounds Lean agreed to give the full credit to Pascal.