一般现在时和现在进行时练习题_一般现在进行时练习题

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一般现在时和现在进行时

一般现在时和现在进行时的不同之处有以下几点：

1)基本用法不同；2)谓语动词的形式不同；3)时间状语不同；4)有不同的特殊用法。

一、基本用法不同

【1】一般现在时用来表示习惯性的动作或状态。

如She goes to school by bike every day.她每天骑自行车去上学。

【2】现在进行时用来表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在发生或进行的动作或者用来表示现阶正在进行或存在的状态。如：Look!She is reading under the tree.瞧！她正在树下看书。

二、谓语动词的形式不同 【1】一般现在时的谓语动词：

1)be动词用am/is/are这三种形式；2)实义动词用动词原形或第三人称单数形式(根据主语数的变化而变化)。【2】现在进行时谓语动词的形式为： am / is / are+动词-ing 形式。如： We go to school at seven in the morning.我们早晨七点钟上学。I am reading English now.我现在正在读英语。

三、时间状语不同

【1】一般现在时常与often, sometimes, always, usually等频率副词及once a week/day等频率短语连用，还与 every morning /day / week..., on Wednesday, in the morning / afternoon / evening等时间状语连用。【2】现在进行时常与now, these days, these weeks等时间状语连用。句首有 Look!/ Listen!等提示语时，后面的句子中动词一般用现在进行时。

四、特殊用法

【1】一般现在时的特殊用法： 表示客观真理、自然现象往往要用一般现在时表示。如：The moon goes round the earth.月亮绕着地球转。

【2】现在进行时的特殊用法： 现在进行时与always 连用时，往往含有赞扬、厌恶、责备等感情色彩。如： He is always working hard.他总是非常努力地工作。(表示赞扬)【3】come, go, begin, start, leave 等动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。如：I'm coming.我就来。

一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式（-ing）。

1.work___________ sing__________ play__________ study__________ 2.dance__________ have__________ write__________ take__________ 3.run__________ sit__________ shop__________ swim__________ 4.lie__________

二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。

1.work__________ read__________ clean__________ write__________ 2.teach__________ wash__________ gue__________ watch__________ 3.go__________ do___________ photo__________ have__________ 4.study__________ fly__________cry__________ play__________

三、填空。

1.My father always __________(come)back from work very late.2.The teacher is busy.He __________(sleep)six hours a day.3.Listen!Joan __________(sing)in the claroom.She often __________(sing)there.4.__________ your brother __________(know)Japanese? 5.Where __________ you __________(have)lunch every day? 6.The girl __________(like)wearing a skirt.Look!She __________(wear)a red skirt today.7.He _________(read)English every day.8.Does he_________(like)_________(jump)? 9.Let's____________and play football.(go)10.He_____________ like swimming.(not)

按要求改写下列句子: 1.I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问: 2.Sun Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问: 3.My mother is cooking some nice food now.否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问:

一、选择题练习

1.Who _____ over there now? A.singing B.are sing C.is singing D.sing 2.It’s eight o’clock.The students _____ an English cla.A.have B.having C.is having D.are having 3.Listen!The baby _____ in the next room.A.crying B.cried C.is crying D.cries 4.Look!The twins _____ new sweaters.A.are wearing B.wearing C.are wear D.is wearing 5.Don’t talk here.Grandparents _____.A.is sleeping B.are sleeping C.sleeping D.sleep 6.Tom is a worker.He _____ in a factory.His sisters _____ in a hospital.A.work/ work B.works/ work C.work/ works 7.Who _____ English best in your cla? A.speak B.speaks C.speaking

8.Mrs Read _____ the windows every day.A.is cleaning B.clean C.cleans 9.We _____ music and often _____ to music.A.like/ listen B.likes/ listens C.like/ are listening 10.She _____ up at six in the morning.A.get B.gets C.getting 11.On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.A.wash/ do B.is washing/ is doing C.washes/ does 12.The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it.A.have/ have B.have/ has C.has/ have

五、根据中文意思完成句子

1、学生们在干什么？有一些在打电话，另一些躺在沙滩上。

_____ _____ the students _____? Some _____ _____ on the phone, _____ _____ _____ on the beach.2、“格林先生在看电视吗？” “不，他在打扫房间。”

“_____ Mr Green _____ TV?” “_____, He _____ _____ the house.”

3、魏芳不是在读书，她在写信。

Wei Fang _____ _____ a book.She _____ _____ a letter.4、今天天气怎么样？_____ is the weather today? 或_____ is the weather _____ today?

5、我正在通过收音机学(learn)英语。I _____ _____ English on the radio.6、这个老人每天早上六点钟起床。

The old man _____ _____ at six o’clock in the morning every day.7、你从哪里来？ Where _____ you from? 或Where _____ you _____ from? 我从美国来。I _____ from America.或I _____ from America.