现在进行时_现在进行时是

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现在进行时

现在进行时的基本用法：

a.表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。

We are waiting for you.b.习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。

Mr.Green is writing another novel.(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。)

She is learning piano under Mr.Smith.c.表示渐变的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。

The leaves are turning red.It's getting warmer and warmer.d.与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。

You are always changing your mind.现在分词的变化规则：一般情况下，直接在动词后加－ing

work----working

sleep-----sleeping study-----studying

play-----playing 2 动词以不发音的－e结尾，要去－e加－ing

take-----taking

make-----making

dance-----dancing

hate—hating rise—rising smile--smiling重读闭音节的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母,要双写词尾字母，再加－ing cut-----cutting

put-----putting

begin------beginning

drop—dropping swim—swimming stop—stopping shop—shopping run—running rain------rainning以－ie结尾的动词，把变成y再加－ing lie-----lying

tie-----tying

die-----dying

二、现在进行时的举行结构 现在进行时常有三种句型：

（1）肯定式：主语＋be＋v-ing＋其它。

①I am＋v-ing＋．．．．

②We／You／They／复数主语＋are＋v-ing＋．．．．③He／She／It／单数第三人称主语＋is＋v-ing＋．．．．如：

I'm doing my homework now．

我正在做家庭作业。（指说话时正在发生的动作）

We are working on a farm these days．

这些天我们在一家农场劳动。（指现阶段正在发生的动作）

He is mending his bike．他正在修自行车。

（2）否定式：主语＋be＋not＋v-ing＋其它。如：

He is not（isn't）mending his bike．他没在修自行车。

（3）疑问式：主要分一般疑问句和特殊疑问句两种句式。

一般疑问句：Be＋主语＋v-ing＋其它？如：

—Is he mending his bike？他正在修自行车吗？

—Yes，he is．（No，he isn't．）是的，他在修。（不，他没在修。）

特殊疑问句：疑问词＋be＋主语＋v-ing＋其它？如：

What is he doing？他正在干什么？

三、何时用现在进行时？

分以下几种情况：

（1）以Look！或Listen！开头的句子，提示我们说话时动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。如： Look！The children are playing games over there．瞧！孩子们在那边做游戏。

Listen！Who's singing in the claroom？听！谁在教室里唱歌？

（2）当句子中有now（现在）时，常表示说话时动作正在进行，这时也常用现在进行时。如： We are reading English now．现在我们正在读英语。

（3）描述图片中的人物的动作时常用现在进行时，以示生动。如：

Look at the picture．The girl is swimming．看这幅图，这个女孩正在游泳。

（4）表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作时常用现在进行时。这时常与时间状语these days，this week等连用。如：

We are playing football these days．这些天我们在踢足球。

（5）有时句子中可能没有时间状语，但如果表示的是说话时或者现阶段正在进行的动作，就应该用现在进行时。如：

—What's Jim doing？吉姆在干什么？

—He is cleaning the room．他正在打扫房间。注意：有一些表示状态、结果、感觉和感情的动词，如have（有），be（是），like（喜欢），know（知道），want（想要），think（认为），see（看见），hear（听见），forget（忘记）等，一般不用现在进行时。

如：I have a new bike now．现在我有一辆新的自行车。但不说：I'm having a new bike now．

四、有些动词的现在进行时表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。这些动词是

go,come,leave,start,arrive,return,work,sleep,stay,play,do,have,wear, die等。如：She's coming to see me tomorrow.她明天要来看我。

The football match is starting next Monday.足球赛在下星期一开始。

五、另外，有一些表示状态和感觉的动词，一般不用于现在进行时态(如果词义转变则可以)。它们

be,love,like,hate,want,hope,need,prefer,wish,know,understand,remember,gue,mean,think(以为)，feel, seem, look(看起来),see, own, hear, find, mind(在意),have(有)等。现在进行时专练

一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空

1．Look！Tom and his parents ________（swim）in the river now．

2．It's only 7 o'clock，but Mary ________（sleep）in bed．She ________（not go）to bed so early every night．She is ill today．

3．—I ________（do）my homework．But my pen is broken．

—Don't ________（worry）．I'll ________（mend）it for you now．

4．—What are they doing now？

—They ________（put）on their clothes．

5．It's five o'clock．The students ________（play）football on the playground．

6．Listen！Jim's radio ________（make）a loud noise．Would you please tell him ________（turn）it down？

二、句型转换

1．He is at work now．（改为同义句）

He ________ ________ now．

2．They play basketball in the morning．（用now替换划线部分）

They ________ ________ basketball now．

3．The teacher is talking to my brother．（对划线部分提问）________ is the teacher talking to？

________ ________ is the teacher talking？

4．Mr.Green is teaching us English．（对划线部分提问）

________ ________ Mr.Green ________？

5．The women are working near the house．（对划线部分提问）

________ ________ the women working？

6．Tom and his clamates are cleaning the windows．（同义句）

Tom ________ his clamates is cleaning the windows．

三、单项选择题

1．—What're the children doing？

—They ________．

A．are listening the radio B．are looking books C．are watching TV D．seeing a film 2．There is a dog ________ in the yard（院子）now．

A．run B．running C．runs D．is running

3．We _____ any Chinese claes on Thursday．We _____ an English cla now． A．aren't having；have B．don't have；have

C．don't have；are having D．aren't having；are having 4．The twins ________ red skirts today．They look fine．

A．are wearing B．are putting on C．are wear D．put on 5．One of the boys ________ standing by the lake．

A．are B．be C．is D．am

6．It's 12 o'clock．The Green family ________ lunch．

A．have B．has C．are having D．is having 现在进行时专练参考答案：

一、1．are swimming 2．is sleeping；doesn't go 3．am doing；worry；mend 4．are putting 5．are playing 6．is making；to turn

二、1．is working 2．are playing 3．Who／Whom；To whom 4．What is；doing 5．Where are 6．with

三、1—6 CBCACC

现在进行时练习集锦

I.按要求改写句子

1.The boy is playing basketball.否定句：______________________________________ 一般疑问句：___________________________________ 肯定回答：____________________________________ 否定回答：____________________________________ 对“ The boy”提问：____________________________________ 2.仿照例句造句: Model:read,a book--What are you doing?--I'm reading a book.clean the blackboard.__________________________ ________________________________________ 3.she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_________________________________________ 4.The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问)____________________________________________ 5.is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)__________________________________________ 6.The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分问)____________________________________________ 8.She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)__________________________________________ 9.You are doing your homework.(用“I”作主语改写句子)__________________________________________ 10.they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_________________________________________ 11.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)__________________________________________ II.单项选择

（）1.我在照看孩子.5(A)I am looking after the baby.(B)I'm look aftering the baby.(C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.()2._____friend's making______a kite.(A)I,me(B)My,my(C)My,me(D)His,his()3.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher?(A)in(B)putting on(C)wearing(D)having()4.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework.(A)are wanting(B)help(C)are helping(D)are looking(A)Who(B)What(C)How(D)Where(A)eat(B)eating(C)eatting(D)eats()7.你在干什么?(A)What is you doing?(B)What are you do?(C)What are you doing?(D)What do you do?()8.What are you listening_____?(A)/(B)for(C)at(D)to()9.我正在听他说话.(A)I listening to him.(B)I'm listening to him.(C)I'm listen to him.(D)I'm listening him.()10.They are_____their clothes.(A)makeing(B)putting(C)put away(D)putting on()11.Listen!She____in the claroom.(A)is singing(B)sing(C)to sing(D)is sing()12.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.(A)is putting on(B)wear(C)put on(D)is wearing()13.______are you eating?I'm eating______meat.(A)What,some(B)Which,any(C)Where,not(D)What,a()14.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework.(A)are watching(B)can't watching()5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.()6.Is she____something?(C)don't watch(D)don't watching()15.The children_____football.(A)is playing(B)are playing(C)play the(D)play a()16.They are flying kites.(A)他们喜欢放风筝.(B)他们在放风筝吗?(C)他们在放风筝.(D)他们常放风筝.()17.Here are many books.Please_____them.(A)look(B)write(C)count(D)taking()18.Look,They are swimming in the river.I want_____you.(A)to go with(B)go with(C)helping(D)help()19.The man_______________(work)mear the house now.()20.Look.Lucy is_____a new bike today.(A)jumping(B)running(C)riding(D)takeing III.用现在进行时完成下列句子: 1.What_________you__________(do)? 2.I_____________(sing)an English song.3.What________he____________(mend)? 4.He______________(mend)a car.5.______you__________(fly)a kite?Yes,_______.6.______she___________(sit)in the boat? 7.______you_____________(ask)questions? 8.We_______________(play)games now.9.What are you _________(do)now? I _________________(eat)bread.10.It’s nine o’clock.My father_______________(work)in the office.11.Look, the boy____________(put)the rubbish into the bin.12.__________he__________(clean)the claroom? No, he isn’t.He____________(play).13.Where is Mak? He___________(run)on the gra.14.Listen, who____________(sing)in the music room? Oh, Mary_____________(sing)there.