现在进行时(终结版)_后面有现在进行时

现在进行时(终结版)由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“后面有现在进行时”。

现在进行时

一、现在进行时的定义，构成，标志性词语

定义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。构成：由be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式构成标志性词语：

1.现在进行时.通常用“now” “look” “listen” “at the(this)moment”.E g: I am doing my homework now.E g: Look!My mother is running！!E g: Listen!They are reading.E g: At the(this)moment, he is only weeping.二、动词现在分词的构成规则 1 一般情况下直接加ing

think---thinking

sleep---sleeping study---studying

speak---speaking

say---saying

carry---carrying

wake---waking 2 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e，再加ing

come---coming

make---making

leave---leaving

have---having

take---taking 以重读闭音节（重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节）结尾，呈现 “辅，元，辅”结构的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing stop---stopping

sit---sitting

run---running

forget---forgetting

begin---beginning 这类词还有：begin，cut, get,hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig,forget, regret, rid, 等。

三、现在进行时的用法

（1）用来表示说话时正在进行或者发生的动作，例如：

Mother is cooking in the kitchen.妈妈在厨房里煮饭。What are you looking at? 你在看什么？

（2）用来表示现阶段正在进行的动作（但说话时不一定在进行），例如：

Is she writing a novel? 她正在写一本小说吗？

四、现在进行时的句型变化

肯定式结构：主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他.例如：We are running now.•

否定式结构：主语+be+not+动词-ing形式+其他.例如：

They aren’t doing their homework.•

一般疑问句式结构：Be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他？例如：

Is she having English leon?回答：肯定Yes, she is.否定:No, she isn’t.•

特殊疑问句式结构：疑问词+be+主语+其他？例如: What is he doing now?

回答：He is swimming.现在进行时 练习（满分90分）

一、写出下列动词的现在分词（20分）：

play________

run__________

swim_____________ make__________ go____________ like____________ write_____________ ski____________ read_____________ have____________ sing _____________ dance_________ live___________ take______________ come _____________ get___________ stop___________sit_____________ begin____________ shop___________ 二．选择题。（30分）1.Who _____ over there now?

A.singing B.are sing C.is singing D.sing 2.It’s eight o’clock.The students _____ an English cla.A.have B.having C.is having D.are having 3.Listen!The baby _____ in the next room.A.crying B.cried C.is crying D.cries 4.Look!The twins _____ new sweaters.A.are wearing B.wearing C.are wear D.is wearing 5.Don’t talk here.Grandparents _____.A.is sleeping B.are sleeping C.sleeping D.sleep 6.Tom is a worker.He ____ in a factory.His sisters _____ in a hospital.A.work/ work B.works/ work C.work/ works 7.Who _____ English best in your cla? A.speak B.speaks C.speaking 8.Mrs.Read _____ the windows every day.A.is cleaning B.clean C.cleans 9.We _____ music and often _____ to music.A.like/ listen B.likes/ listens C.like/ are listening 10.She _____ up at six in the morning.A.get B.gets C.getting 11.On Sundays he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.3

A.wash/ do B.is washing/ is doing C.washes/ does 12.The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____

some coffee for it.A.have/ have B.have/ has C.has/ have

13.Look.Lucy is_____ a new bike today.A.jumping B.running C.riding D takeing 14.The children _____ football.A.is playing B.are playing C.play the D.play a 15.They ______TV in the evening.They do their homework.A.are watching

B.can’t watching

C.don’t watch D.don’t watching

三．用所给的动词的正确形式填空。（15分）1.The boy __________________(draw)a picture now.2.Listen！Some girls _______________(sing)in the claroom.3.My mother _________________(cook)some nice food now.4.What _____ you ______(do)now?

5.Look！They _______________(have)an English leon.6.They ____________(not ,water)the flowers now.7.Look!the girls ________________(dance)in the claroom.8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen)to music.9.It's 5 o'clock now.We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes? Yes ,she is.11.Nancy and I are __________(make)a model plane.12.Look, he is __________(clean)the windows.13.The boys ____________(run)with the cat now.14.The students are __________(draw)in the claroom.15.My sister and I like _________(listen)to music.四．用现在进行时完成下列句子。（25分）1.What _________ you __________(do)? 2.I _____________(sing)an English song.3.What ________ he ____________(mend)? 4.He ______________(mend)a car.5.______ you __________(fly)a kite? Yes, _____________.6.______ she ___________(sit)in the boat? 7.______ you _____________(ask)questions? 8.We _______________(play)games now.9.What are you _________(do)now? I ___________(eat)bread.10.It’s nine o’clock.My father_______________(work)in the office.11.Look, the boy____________(put)the rubbish into the bin.12.__________he__________(clean)the claroom?

No, he isn’t.He____________(play).13.Where is Max? He___________(run)on the gra.14．listen, who____________(sing)in the music room?

Oh, Mary_____________(sing)there.过去进行时

1)概念：表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。

2)过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景;一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。

3)常用的时间状语

this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while

例句：

My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.It was raining when they left the station.When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.典型例题

1)Mary ___ a dre when she cut her finger.A.made

B.is making

C.was making

D.makes

答案C.割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。同 时，when表时间的同时性，“玛丽在做衣服时”提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。

2)As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.read;was falling B.was reading;fell C.was reading;was falling D.read;fell

答案B.句中的as = when, while，意为“当……之时”。描述一件事发生的背景时，用过去进行;一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。句意为 “在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。”句中的 fell(fall的过去时)，是系动词，后跟形容词，如：fall sick。