take短语用法完全归纳_take短语及详细用法
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take短语用法完全归纳
1.take back 收回,接回,退回。如:
I’m sorry, I take back what I said.对不起,我收回我说过的话。
They wouldn’t take back the shirt.衬衫他们不让退货。
2.take down
(1)写下,记下。如:
He took down everything the teacher said.他把老师说的所有话都记了下来。I didn’t take down his phone number.我没有记下他的电话号码。
(2)拆下,拆掉。如:
The machine takes down easily.这机器很容易拆。
They decided to take down the dangerous bridge.他们决定把这座危险的桥拆掉。
3.take in
(1)收留。如:
So he took in the boy(dog).所以他就收留了这个男孩(这条狗)。
(2)包括。如:
The list takes in everyone.每个人都上了名单。
(3)理解。如:
We find it difficult to take in what he teaches.我们发现他教的东西很难理解。
(4)欺骗,使上当。如:
Don’t be taken in by his promises.别被他的诺言所欺骗。(from)
4.take off
(1)脱下。如:
Take off your wet clothes.脱下你的湿衣服。
He took off his glaes and looked up.他取下眼镜,抬头看了看。
(2)起飞。如:
When did the plane take off? 飞机是什么时候起飞的?
(3)打折扣,扣掉,去掉。如:
Can you take five dollars off the price? 你可以减价五美元吗?
(4)请假,休息。如:
I want to take a day off(from work).我想休假一天。
5.take on
(1)聘用,雇用。如:
The company decided to take on a new secretary.这家公司决定聘一个新秘书。
(2)呈现,显现,具有。如:
This word had taken a new meaning.这个词有了新的意义。
Her face took on a new expreion.她的脸上露出了新的表情。
(3)承担或担任(工作或责任等)。如:
He advised me not to take too much work.他劝我不要做太多的工作。
6.take over 接替,接管,继承。如:
Who will take over his job? 他的工作由谁来接替?
Would you like me to take over the driving for a while? 你愿意让我接替你开一会儿车吗?
7.take to
(1)喜欢。如:
He took to Mary as soon as they met.他一见玛丽就爱上了她。
(2)养成习惯,沉溺于。如:
He soon took to drinking again.不久他又喝起酒来。
(3)去(某处)。如:
He was ill and had to take to bed.他病倒了,只好卧床。
8.take up
(1)开始(学习或从事等)。如:
He dropped medicine and took up physics.他放弃学医,开始学物理。
For a long time I had wanted to take up writing.很久以来我一直想从事写作。
(2)继续。如:
We took up our journey the next day.第二天我们继续赶路。
This chapter takes up where the last one left off.本章接续上一章谈到的内容。
(3)占去(时间或空间)。如:
The table takes too much room.这桌子太占地方了。
The work took up all of Sunday.这活儿占去了整个星期天。
(4)接纳(乘客等),接受(挑战,建议,条件等)。如:
The bus stopped to take up paengers.公共汽车停下来让乘客上车。He has taken up the bet.他已接受打赌的条件。
(5)提出(商讨),讨论。如:
There’s another matter which we ought to take up.还有一件事我们要提出来商量。
9.take sb sth / take sth to sb 给某人带(送)去某物。如:
Take your father this gla of water./ Take this gla ofwater to your father.把这杯水给你父亲送去。
Take her some flowers./ Take some flowers to her.带一些花给她。(from 10.take sb(sth)for [to be]……把某人(某物)当作……。如:
He took her smile for agreement.他把她的微笑视为同意。
Of course I didn’t tell her your secret----what do youtake me for? 当然我没有把你的秘密告诉她---你都把我当什么人了?
I took him for an honest man [to be honest].我看他为人老实。
I took him for Mr Smith.我错把他看成是史密斯先生。
注:按传统说法:take……for 往往指不合事实地“错误认为”,而 take……to be
[as]则可能指正确地也可能指不正确地“认为”,但现代英语已不完全遵循此规则。
11.It takes(sb)some time to do sth 做某事花(某人)时间。如:
It took me two hours to do the maths exercises.做数学练习花了我两个小时。It will take three hours to go there by bus.坐公共汽车去要花三个小时。注:该句型在现代英语中可有多种变体。比较:
It took him half an hour to mend his bike./ It took half an hour for him to mend the bike.他修理自行车花了半个小时。
It took him 10 minutes to solve the problem./ He took 10 minutes solving [to solve] the problem.他花10分钟解出了这道题。
It took me an hour to write the letter./ The letter took me an hour(to write)./ I took an hour to write the letter.我写这封信花了一个小时。
按传统语法,以上句型只用于花时间,不用于花钱,但这在现代英语中已有所改变。如:
It took him a lot of money to buy her a fur coat./ It took a lot of money for him to buy her a fur coat.他给她买一件皮外套花了不少钱。
12.It takes sth(sb)to do sth 某做某事花精力(需要人等)。如:
It takes two to make a quarrel.一个巴掌拍不响。
It took three men to lift the box.抬这个箱子要三个人。
It would take a strong man to do the work.身强力壮的人才做得了这工作。
take可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语。用作不及物动词时主动形式可表示被动意义。扩展资料take的用法:一、take 表示......
刀豆文库小编为你整合推荐7篇take短语用法总结,也许这些就是您需要的文章,但愿刀豆文库能带给您一些学习、工作上的帮助。......
take的短语:take off起飞;脱下;take on承担;take down记下;用法:take可用来表示乘坐某一交通工具。它的后面接具体的交通工具,且在表示该交通工具的名词前一般应有冠词等修饰语。......
take back 收回,接回,退回。如:I’m sorry, I take back what I said. 对不起,我收回我说过的话。They wouldn’t take back the shirt. 衬衫他们不让退货。扩展资料2. take dow......
刀豆文库小编为你整合推荐3篇take的短语及用法,也许这些就是您需要的文章,但愿刀豆文库能带给您一些学习、工作上的帮助。......
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