定语从句学案(附练习题及答案)_定语从句练习附答案

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定语从句学案（附习题）

一、基础知识回顾 1.关系词及其意义

1.The teachers are present at our cla are all experienced teachers.2.Our cla is a big family consists of 12 girls and 50 boys.3.Xiao Dong is the boy English study is very good in our cla.4.The school we are studying is very famous.5.we all know, our school is 10 years old.2.定语从句的基本形式：

我已经读完你借给我的所有的书。

I have finished _______ all the books _______ you lent me.那个穿红色衣服的女孩是我妹妹。

The girl _______ dre is red is my sister.The girl ______ is wearing a red dre is my sister.总结：定语从句中，修饰的先行词如果做主语，指_____ 的时候通常that, 指人的时候通常用 _____ Who 代表主格，通常在句中作______，_______ 通常代表先行词的所有格关系，代表指人的先行词的宾格的是 __________.二、考点难点分析与总结

考点

一、关系代词与副词的区别（1）The place ______ we visited yesterday is a school for poor children.（2）The place _____ we studied yesterday is a school for poor children.总结：选择关系代词或关系副词主要取决于其在句中的成分作用：作状语就选择________;作其它成分就用_________.Exercise 1.I’ll never forget the days ______ we worked together.2.I’ll never forget the days ______ we spent together.3.I went to the city _______I worked ten years ago.4.I went to the city ________ I visited ten years ago.5.This is the reason ________ he was late.6.This is the reason __________ he gave.考点

二、介词+关系代词

1.Do you know the boy to ____ your mother is talking? 2.I still remember the day on ____ I first got to Paris.3.He gave me some novels with ______ I am not very familiar.总结：能与介词搭配的引导词有两个：一个是__________,另一个是__________.用于指代事物的是_________;___________用于指代人;Exercise

1.I disagree with the facts ______ your argument is based.2.The song, ______he was interested, will never be heard again.3.This is the reason ______ he often comes to school late.4.I will never forget the way ______ my teacher taught me.5.This is the hero ______ we are proud.考点

三、which /as引导的非限制性定语从句

1.Jim paed the driving test, surprised everybody in the office.2.It is such a big stone nobody can lift.3.is known to all, he is the best student.总结：_____ 作定语从句引导词通常放在句首，且多用于________ 语态；而_______ 做引导词则多位于句中；_______ 作定语从句引导词通常与 as 连用。

Exercise 1.we know, smoking is harmful to our health.2.Taiwan, is well known, is a part of China.3.Heat is a form of energy, is known to all of us.4.My maths teacher is very kind and helpful, makes her very popular among the students.5.He told us that he had given up smoking , ___ was true.6.Tom 取得了很大的进步，这使我很高兴。

Tom has made much _______，_______ made me very happy.7.你所说的那种人现在很罕见了。

The man _______ you have just talked about is rarely ________.考点

四、只用that 的情况与不用that的情况。

1.We should do everything _________ is good for our studies.2.You can take any seat __________ is free.3.This is the only thing_________ we can do.4.The is the first place __________ I want to visit.5.This is the most interesting book _________ I have ever read.6.We talked about the things and persons __________ we were interested in.7.There is little ___________ I can do to make up for the lost time.8.Our school is no longer the place __________ it used to be.9.This is the train by _______ we went to Beijing.10.Football, _________ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.11.Those __________ break the law should be punished.12.He ________ plays with fire gets burnt.总结：当先行词是______________ ______________ 或先行词被______________ _____________ _________ 等修饰限定的时候，只用that 作引导词。

总结：__________________________________________________(自我总结)考点

五、the way作先行词

1.The way _________________he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.2.The way _________________he explained to us was quite simple.总结：当先行词是the way，且表达“方式，方法”的意思时，引导词有三种情况 _______ __________ 和___________.考点六、一些特殊词之后的where

1.I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him.Chinese: 2.The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.Chinese: 总结：当 ________，__________ 和__________ 等出现在先行词位置时，引导词用where。Excises:

1.你已到了药物无法治疗的地步了。

You have come to the point ________ medicine doesn’t work.2.今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者对英语使用不当的问题。

Today, we’ll talk about some cases ________ English is wrongly used by beginners.3.他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。

He has fallen into the situation _________ truth or lies are hard to tell.考点

七、综合考查

1.关系代词与其他代词的选择。

Many students are absent today, and most of are sick at home.Many students are absent today, most of are sick at home.一班的同学英语考试成绩很好，其中大多数是女孩。Students from Cla One did better in the exam, ________ of ________are girls.2.定语从句与强调句

（1）This is the library_____I borrowed the book.（2）It is from this library____I borrowed the book.（3）---Where did you last see Mr.Smith?---It was in the hotel____ I lived.3.定语从句与同位语从句

（1）We all have heard the news_____ our team won.（2）We don’t believe in the news _________ he told us yesterday.（3）The news came__1__ the British Queen’s mother celebrated her 99th

birthday in good health, __2__ isn’t surprising, because she lives an easy life and gets the best medical care.4.定语从句与表语从句 The place _________ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_____ the cro-river traffic is the heaviest.Step 3.综合练习 1.语篇训练

Last week, I met a friend ________ came from Australia three weeks ago.He told me a story that our clamate ________ name is Mary has been ill for a long time.She has fought against cancer for 3 years.We all felt sorry about it.Mary was a girl _______ got the best grades in school, and she was the most diligent.We always played in the garden __________ there is many flowers and trees.We will not forget the days _________ we played volleyball.We will remember the days __________ we spent together.I want to contribute the money _____________ I earned

this year to her.补充练习： Exercises:

1.Combine the following sentences.a.The number of people reached more than 400,000.The people were killed or injured.__________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ b.We went to see our teacher.Her husband was killed in the earthquake.2.Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose.1).The earthquake_____ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.2).We don’t know the number of people _____lost their homes in 1906 earthquake

3).The house ______ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.4).A house ________ is built on sand may fall down in a earthquake.5).Luckily none of the people ________ I know were killed in the earthquake.6).Harry is the boy _______mother is our Maths teacher.1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD 31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC 46—50 CDBBC

定语从句专练

1.Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure.A.which B.what C.as D.those 2.Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A.that B.where C.in which D.the one 3.Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A.that B.where C.which D.the one 4.Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A.that B.where C.which D.the one 5.The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A.that B.where C.in which D.in that 6.The freezing point is the temperature ______ water changes into ice.A.at which B.on that C.in which D.of what 7.This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..A.how you have observed B.what you have observed C.that you have observed D.how that you have observed 8.The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A.because B.why C.that D.whether 9.I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A.all which B.that C.all that D.which 10.That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A.whose B.of which C.in which D.on which 11.I have bought the same dre __________ she is wearing.A.as B.that C.which D.what 12.He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A.which B.it C.that D.what 13.We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _____ were in the concert we attended last night.A.which B.whom C.who D.that 14.The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A.who is singing B.is singing C.sang D.was singing 15.Those _______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A.learn B.who C.that learns D.who learn 16.Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out.A.that against B.that against C.who is against D.who are against 17.Didn’t you see the man ________?

A.I nodded just now B.whom I nodded just now C.I nodded to him just now D.I nodded to just now 18.Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day?

A.that you talked B.you talked about it C.which you talked with D.you talked about 19.Is there anything _______ to you?

A.that is belonged B.that belongs C.that belong D.which belongs 20.----“How do you like the book?”

----“It’s quite different from _______ I read last month.” A.that B.which C.the one D.the one what 21.Mr.Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _______ who had already taken them.A.the ones B.ones C.some D.the others 22.The train _______ she was travelling was late.A.which B.where C.on which D.in that

23.He has lost the key to the drawer _______ the papers are kept.A.where B.in which C.under which D.which 24.Antarctic _______ we know very little is covered with thick ice

all the year round.A.which B.where C.that D.about which 25.It’s the third time _______ late this month.A.that you arrived B.when you arrived C.that you’ve arrived D.when you’ve arrived

26.It was in 1969 _______ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A.that B.which C.when D.in which 27.May the fourth is the day ______ we Chinese people will never forget.A.which B.when C.on which D.about which 28.We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _______ live my grandparents and some relatives.A.which B.that C.who D.where 29.The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A.we stayed at B.where we stayed at C.we stayed D.in that we stayed 30.Is it in that factory _______ “Red Flag” cars are produced? A.in which B.where C.which D.that 31.It is the Suez Canal _______ separates Asia ______ Africa.A.which, to B.where, from C.that, from D.that, with 32.Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _______ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A.there B.where C.it D.which 33.He is not ______ a fool _______.A.such, as he is looked B.such, as he looks C.as, as he is looked D.so, as he looks 34.Is that the reason _______ you are in favour of the proposal? A.which B.what C.why D.for that 35.He must be from Africa, _______ can be seen from his skin.A.that B.as C.who D.what 36.He has two sons, _______ work as chemists.A.two of whom B.both of whom

C.both of which D.all of whom

37.I, _______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A.who is B.who am C.that is D.what is 38.He is a man of great experience, _______ much can be learned.A.who B.that C.from which D.from whom 39.----Do you know the town at all?

---No, this is the first time I ________ here.A.was B.have been C.came D.am coming 40.I don’t like _______ you speak to her.A.the way B.the way in that C.the way which D.the way of which

41.The two things _______ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A.about which B.of which C.in which D.for which 42.The dinner was the most expensive meal we ______.A.would have B.have had

C.had never had D.had ever had 43.Do you know which hotel _______?

A.she is staying B.she is staying in C.is she staying D.is she staying in 44.There is only one thing _______ I can do.A.what B.that C.all D.which

45.Who can think of a situation ________ this idiom can be used? A.which B.that C.where D.in that