课题 书信类作文写作指导_书信类作文写作指导

课题 书信类作文写作指导由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“书信类作文写作指导”。

书信类作文的特点

一.题型解析

高考越来越注重对英语实际运用能力的考查，因此，书面表达的命题也强调实用性。近年来，高考所考查的各类应用文有很多以书信，便条或电子邮件的形式出现，常见的有日常交往信、自荐信、活动介绍信、慰问信、活动介绍信、慰问信、邀请信等各种类型，它可以包含所有问题，说明文、议论文、记叙文、开放式作文都可以通过书信的方式表达。写书信的格式

书信的格式是学生应该掌握的基本内容。写书信有一些固定格式，要注意以下几个方面：

1、写信的日期和称呼

英文信函要把写信日期写在信的右上角，寄信人的地址下面。通常的写法是：月、日、（加逗号）年。如：March 15，2007.称呼通常以Dear开头，前面不要留空格。称呼后面通常要用逗号。称呼朋友时可以直呼其名，Dear Tom.为了表示尊重，尤其是对长辈，不是很熟悉的人，间或也可以加上表示尊敬的称谓，如：Dear Mi Connie Brown。在一般公函中可以用Dear Sir，或者Dear Sirs.目前，各类高考试题已经给出日期和称呼，不需要学生书写，所以了解一下即可。2.信的正文

信的正文是信函的主体部分。在高考作文中应该按照题目要求把题目的要点表达清楚。使文章逻辑清晰、语言通顺。可以根据需要分为若干个段落。

3、结尾语

结尾语相当于中文的表示祝愿或祝福的话。一般写在正文的下面。应该根据文章的内容写。如： Looking forward to your early reply, With best regards(to you and your family), I will be very happy if you can...结尾语常常用分词结构，或者介词短语。当结尾语是分词结构或介词短语时，句尾用逗号。如果用句子，则用句号。

4、结束语

结束语的第一个词的首字母大写，结尾用逗号。朋友之间的信函常用的结束语有：Sincerely yours, Yours ever；公函常用的结束语有：Yours sincerely, Yours respectfully；亲友之间的信函，可以用：Love, Lovingly yours等等。高考试题也给出简要结束语，学生也不需要重点掌握。二．模板推荐

1，建议信

建议信一般分为三个部分：

1.说明建议的内容 2.提出建议的原因

3.提出采纳建议的益处 Dear___,I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to __________ 引出对对方需要建议的主题

With regard to 具体到某一方面的建议, I suggest建议的具体内容.If 供被建议人的选择.it is unneceary for you to建议内容的另一方面.What is more, 其它的建议.I am sure对建议内容所作的承诺.I’m looking forward to __________ 表达愿望

Sincerely yours 2.投诉信模板

投诉信一般分为三个部分: 1.提出投诉内容

2.说明具体情况

3.提出解决办法 Dear___,My name is ___________ 自我介绍。I am writing to you for something /to tell you something about ______________ 投诉的内容。

The focal point of the complaint is抱怨的中心点.for one thing,抱怨内容的一个方面.for another,_抱怨内容的另一个方面_.honestly speaking,客观的评论.but抱怨产生的原因.All in all, there is still much room for improvement.Before I take any further action, it is my hope表达本人的愿望.Thank you for your time and kind consideration.Sincerely yours, 3 道歉信 Dear ___, I am truly sorry to tell you that阐述道歉的理由.now, I am writing you this letter of apology to show my deep regret.please accept my sincere apology.I hope you will understand me and excuse me for请求对方给予原谅的理由.The reason for my absence was due to 造成过失的原因.I had no way out because自己当时的处境和情况.Therefore it is not in my power to过失产生的结果.Naturally, I want to suggest建议下次再实现的愿望.I shall be obliged if you商定下次见面的时间和地点.We may meet again and I hope to see you soon.Sincerely yours, 4.感谢信 Dear______

I am now writing to expre my sincere thanks for感谢的原因.I would like to know how much your对方所给予的帮助等meant to me.you have a positive genius for对收信人某方面的赞誉.I not only enjoyed对收信人给予帮助等的反应一,but also对收信人给予帮助等的反应

5.求职申请信

求职信一般包括下列三个部分

1.说明应聘职位

2.介绍自身情况

3.请求回复并表示感谢

Dear___,I’m _______ 自我介绍，可以省略。When I was reading the advertisement, I ______ 表达看到相关广告后的感受。I think it is a good opportunity for me to _______ 应聘的原因.Therefore I recommend myself to you without hesitation.I will graduate in毕业时间from毕业院校.in addition to the required courses of my major, I have选修课程.I also have some experience in社会工作经验.May I have a personal interview at your convenience? I can be reached by telephone联系方式.Sincerely yours,6.邀请信

Dear________，There will a ________________(内容)at/in________________(地点)on___________(时间)。We would be honored to have you there with us.The occasion will start at ___________(具体时间)。This will be followed by a _______(进一步的安排)。At around______(时间)，____________________________(另一个安排)

I really hope you can make it.RSVP before ____________(通知你的最后期限)

Yours sincerely 三．典型句式

1建议信

I am writing to expre my views concerning …

You have asked me for my advice with regard to … and I will try to make some conducive suggestions.I feel that it would be beneficial if … I would like to suggest that … I would recommend that … If I were you，I would …

You may consider doing …

It would seem to me that you could …

I would be ready to discu this matter to further details.2.投诉信

I am writing to inform you that I am diatisfied with your … I understand you will give immediate attention to this matter.I would like to have this matter settled by the end of … 3道歉信

I am writing to apologize for … I am writing to say sorry for …

I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.4感谢信

I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for … I must thank you again for your generous help.5求职信

I am writing to expre my interest in your recently advertised position for a waitre … Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to meeting you.If you need to know more about me，please contact me at … 询问信

I would be most grateful if you could send me information regarding/concerning … I am writing to see if it is poible for you to provide me with information regarding … Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly appreciated.I am looking forward to hearing from you.请求信

I am writing to seek for your aistance in …

I would like to thank you for your generous help in this matter.6.邀请信

I am writing to invite you to … I wonder if you could come …

My family and I would feel honored if you could come.We would be looking forward to your participation in the party.I really hope you can make it.四.真题链接 范例1：2012天津卷高考英语书面表达试题

假设你是李津，你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校。他熟悉中国文化，特别是戏曲文化。8月5日下午2：00在新落成的天津大剧院将上演越剧《梁山伯与祝英台》。请你根据以下提示，用英语给Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起观看演出。

*提出邀请并简述原因； *提出观剧后活动建议（如参观附近的博物馆或美术馆等）

*请求对方回复

注意：1.请使用规范英语，词数不少于100；2.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：越剧：Shaoxing Opera《梁山伯与祝英台》Butterfly Lovers

天津大剧院Tianjin Grand Theater Dear Chris，I have good news to tell you.One poible version： Dear Chris, I have good news to tell you.A famous Shaoxing Opera , Butterfly Lovers , will be put on in Tianjin Grand Theater at 2:00 pm on August the fifth.I know you make a great fancy to Chinese culture , especially the local operas.I hope this opportunity will not only make you happy ,but also satisfy your interest in Chinese operas.If you can come , I suggest we have a look at the Museum of the Traditional Opera near the theater after the opera.There ,I believe , you can know the history of many Chinese operas , which can increase your knowledge about Chinese traditional operas.Look forward to your reply.Yours, Li Jin

范例2：（09山东）写作（满分30分）

假设你是李华，曾在美国学习半年，现已回国。你想联系你的美国老师Mr.Smith,但没有其联系方式。请根据以下要点给你的美国同学Tom 写一封信： 1． 感谢Tom对你英语学习的帮助；

2． 询问Mr.smith的近况并索要其联系方式； 3． 邀请Tom在春节期间来中国感受中国文化。注意：1.词数120-150； 2．可适当增加细节。One poible version：（09山东）Dear Tom, Thank you very much for your kind help when I stayed in America.With your help, my English has improved a lot and my teachers and friends are sueprised at my fluent English.How is Mr.Smith? I want to know something about his life.I tried to get in touch with him, but unfortunately I don’t have his addre and can’t connect with him.Do you have his e-mail addre or his telephone number? The Spring Festival is coimg.It is an important traditional festival for Chinese, when all the family members get together.It is like Christmas in the Western countries.Would you like to come to feel the Chinese culture? I am sure you will live happily here and learn a lot of funny things.Besides, I can also show you around some places of interest.Best wishes！I’m looking forward to your reply.范例3：2011年高考英语作文之山东卷

假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛(speech contest)，你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom写一封电子邮件：

1．询问Tom的生活和学习情况；2．谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙；

3．告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他。

注意：1．词数：120-150；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。One poible version:（11山东）Dear Tom, It’s a month since you studied in Beijing.How is everything going with you? I am really happy to spend such an unforgettable experience with you here.I am going to take part in an English speech contest for middle school students in July this summer.I think the chance is of great importance for me.To have a very good performance, I am making preparations for it.However, I still have some trouble in collecting useful materials.Meanwhile,I find it hard to use English properly.I would appreciate it if you could offer me a hand.I also hope that the great effort I am making will pay off.You know, I have been miing you since you left, so I hope to see you in Beijing after the English contest.I can’t wait to see you again!

Yours Sincerely, 范例4（08安徽）书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，David 是你的美国笔友。他对中国鼓励使用环保购物袋很感兴趣，来信向你询问此事。请你给他写封回信。主要内容如下：

◇ 感谢他的关注。◇ 简要介绍相关情况。

◇ 谈谈你的感想。注意1.词数100左右，信的格式已为你写好。2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3.参考词汇：环抱购物袋---environment-friendly shopping bag;关注---concern.One poible version: Dear David,I’m glad that you’ve noticed our efforts directed towards environmental protection.Thank you for your concern.As too much use of plastic bags has caused serious white pollution, our govenment encourages us to use environment-friendly shopping bags.These bags are made of a variety of material that can be easily treated when they become rubbish.Besides, they can be reused.More and more people in China have realized the advantages of such bags and started using them.I believe that the wide use of these shopping bags can greatly improve our environment.This is one of the many steps we are to make our country an even cleaner place.Yours, Li Hua