英语作文常用句式句型_英语作文常用句式

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高考英语作文常用句式句型

一．开头用语：

良好的开端等于成功的一半．在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。

１．议论论文：

A.Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages．

正如每个硬币都有两面，汽车既有优点也有缺点

B.Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.与信件相比，电子邮件更方便。

C.When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience.However,...说到电脑，有些人认为他们给我们带来了很多方便。然而…

D.Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.在城市和乡村生活的利弊上有了分歧。

E.As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.众所周知，电脑在我们的日常生活中扮演了重要的角色/角色。

F.Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.你为什么要上大学？不同的人有不同的观点。

2.书信：

A.I am writing to you to apply for admiion to your university as a visiting scholar.我写信给你是要申请你的大学作为访问学者。B.I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...C.Thank you for your letter of May 5.我在今天的中国日报上看到一则广告，我申请这项工作…谢谢你5月5日的来信。D.How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.收到你1月9日的来信，我有多高兴 E.How nice to hear from you again.再次收到你的来信真高兴。

3.口头通知或介绍情况：

A.Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please.I have an announcement to make.女士们，先生们，请注意，请。我有一个公告。

B.Attention, please.I have something important to tell you.请注意。我有重要的事要告诉你。

C.Mr.Green, Welcome to our school.To begin with, let me introduce Mr.Wang to you.格林先生，欢迎来到我们的学校。首先，让我向你介绍一下王先生。4.演讲稿：

A.Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject--A Balance Diet and Health.女士们，先生们，我感到非常荣幸有机会在这里发表演讲，一个平衡的饮食和健康。B.Good morning everyone!Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.大家早上好！首先，请允许我代表在座的各位，向我们的贵宾表示热烈的欢迎和诚挚的问候。

二．并列用语：

as well as, not only…but(also), including, 不仅……而且（也），包括，1.Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.计算机不仅在科学技术中起着重要的作用，而且在日常生活中也发挥着重要的作用。

2.All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.我们所有的人，包括老师、老师都会参加讲座。

3.He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.他说法语和英语，他说英语和法语=他不但会说英语，还说法语。

4.Email, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.电子邮件，以及电话，在日常交流中起着重要的作用。三．对比用语：

on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to..., though, for one thing for another, neverthele 另一方面，另一方面，相反……，虽然，对于另一件事，然而

A.I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.我知道互联网只能在家里或办公室里使用，但是在另一方面，它正变得越来越流行，有很多信息，也有清晰生动的图片。B.It is hard work;I enjoy it though.这是很难的工作，我喜欢它。

C.Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.与我原本以为的相反，这次旅行是有趣的

四.递进用语：

even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore;but for, in addition, to make matters worse 甚至，更重要的是，……，更糟的是，而且，此外，还有，使事情变得更糟

A.The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.这房子太小，一个四岁的家庭，而且也有更多/更糟的是，在一个不好的位置。

五.例证用语：

in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely 在某人看来，比如说，例如，事实上，事实上，即

A.As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．

事实上，广告在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。

B.There is one more topic to discu, namely/that is(to say), the question of education.还有一个话题要讨论，即是（说），教育的问题。六.时序用语：

first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time, in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays, 第一、第一、在同一时间，在同一时间，在同一时间，在这期间，在不久之后，现在，A.They will be here soon.Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.他们很快就要到这里来。同时，让我们喝咖啡。B.Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.首先，让我来处理最重要的困难。

七.强调用语：

especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.., not at all , 尤其是，事实上，至少，在世界上最，在地球上。，而不是，A.Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.噪音是不愉快的，特别是当你想睡觉的时候。B.What in the world/on earth are you doing? 你究竟在做什么？ 八.因果用语：

thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe...to...感谢，因为，作为一个结果，因为/作为结果，没有，有助于……，欠…

A.The company has a succeful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.公司有一个成功的一年，主要是在出口销售的改善。

B.As a result, many of us succeeded in paing the College Entrance Examinations.结果，我们中许多人成功地通过了大学入学考试。九.总结用语：

in short;briefly/ in brief generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all简而言之，简单地说，一般而言，在一个词，如你所知，众所周知的

A.Generally speaking, sending an email is more convenient than sending letters.一般而言，发电子邮件比发送信件更方便。

B.In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.总之，必须采取措施，以防止被污染的环境。

常用句型

（一）段首句

1.关于„„人们有不同的观点。一些人认为„„

There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that „„ 2.俗话说（常言道）„„，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。There is an old saying„„It's the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.现在，„„，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，„„；其次，„„。更为糟糕的是„„。Today, …… which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, …… Second,……What makes things worse is that…….4.现在，„„很普遍，许多人喜欢„„，因为„„，另外（而且）„„。Nowadays，it is common to „„.Many people like „„ because „„ Besides，„„ 5.任何事物都是有两面性，„„也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and „„ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.关于„„人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）„„，在他们看来，„„ People’s opinions about …… vary from person to person.Some people say that ……To them,……

7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题„„，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem …… which is becoming more and more serious.8.„„已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。„„has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.„„在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。„„has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出„„。很显然„„，但是为什么呢？ According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that„„while.Obviously，„„but why?

（二）中间段落句

1.相反，有一些人赞成„„，他们相信„„，而且，他们认为„„。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of„„t the same time，they say…… 2.但是，我认为这不是解决„„的好方法，比如„„。最糟糕的是„„。

But I don't think it is a very good way to solve „„.For example，„„Worst of all，„„.3.„„对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，„„。而且„„，最重要的是„„ „„is neceary and important to our country's development and construction.First，„„What's more, ……Most important of all,…… 4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以„„。There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can…… 5.面临„„，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来„„。一方面„„，另一方面，Confronted with……we should take a series of effective measures to…….For one thing，For another，6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说„„，另外„„。所有这些方法肯定会„„。It is high time that something was done about it.For example.……In addition.……All these measures will certainly…….7.为什么„„？第一个原因是„„；第二个原因是„„；第三个原因是„„。总的来说，„„的主要原因是由于„„

Why…… The first reason is that ……The second reason is ……The third is…….For all this, the main cause of ……use to …….8.然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，„„也有它的不利的一面，象„„。However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ……also has its own disadvantages, such as …… 9.尽管如此，我相信„„更有利。

Nonethele, I believe that ……is more advantageous.10.完全同意„„这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下： I fully agree with the statement that ……because…….（三）结尾句

1.至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为„„

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ……

2.总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注„„这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来„„。In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can ……in the future.3.但是，„„和„„都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，„„，而„„。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）„„

But ……and……have heir own advantages.For example, …… while…… Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to……

4.就我个人而言，我相信„„，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为„„ Personally, I believe that…… Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because……

5.随着社会的发展，„„。因此，迫切需要„„。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。

With the development of society, ……So it's urgent and neceary to ……If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6.至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为„„更合理。只有这样，我们才能„„ For my part, I think it reasonable to…… Only in this way can you……

7.对我来说，我认为有必要„„。原因如下：第一，„„； 第二，„„；最后„„但同样重要的是„„ In my opinion, I think it neceary to……The reasons are as follows.First „„second …… Last but not least,……

8.在总体上很难说„„是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于„„的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现„„。It is difficult to say whether ……is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of…….however, from a personal point of view find…… 9.综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论„„

From what has been discued above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that……

10.如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是„„

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is

常用句型： 开头：

When it comes to..., some think...There is a public debate today that...A is a commen way of..., but is it a wise one? Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus.说到……，有些人认为…今天有一个公开辩论…是一种常见的方式…，但这种做法明智吗？最近这个问题已经成了焦点。提出观点：

Now there is a growing awarene that...It is time we explore the truth of...Nowhere in history has the iue been more visible.现在有越来越多的人意识到…是我们探索真相的时候了…历史上没有任何地方的问题更为明显 进一步提出观点：

...but that is only part of the history.Another equally important aspect is...A is but one of the many effects.Another is...Besides, other reasons are...但这只是历史的一部分。另一个同样重要的方面是…一个只是其中的许多影响。另一个是…除此之外，还有其他的原因… 提出假想例子的方式：

Suppose that...Just imagine what would be like if...It is reasonable to expect...It is not surprising that...假设…试想一下，如果…这是合理的预期…这并不奇怪…

举普通例子：

For example(instance),...例如（实例），…

...such as A,B,C and so on(so forth)A good case in point is...A particular example for this is...…例如，乙，丙等（等）一个很好的例子是…这是一个特别的例子… 引用：

One of the greatest early writers said...“Knowledge is power”, such is the remard of...“......”.That is how sb comment(criticize/ praise...).“......”.How often we hear such words like there.一个最伟大的早期作家说……知识就是力量”，这是remard…”......”。这就是对某人的评论（批评/表扬……）。”......”。我们经常听到这样的话。

讲故事

（先说故事主体），this story is not rare...., such delimma we often meet in daily life...., the story still has a realistic significance.这个故事并不罕见。…，在日常生活中我们经常会遇到这样的困境。……，这个故事仍然具有现实意义。提出原因：

There are many reasons for...Why...., for one thing,...有很多理由…为什么....，为了一件事，…

The answer to this problem involves many factors.这个问题的答案涉及很多因素。Any discuion about this problem would inevitably involves...The first reason can be obiviously seen.Most people would agree that...Some people may neglect that in fact...Others suggest that...Part of the explanation is...关于这个问题的任何讨论都将不可避免地涉及到…第一个原因可以明显看出。大多数人会同意…有些人可能会忽略这个事实…其他人建议…部分解释是…

进行对比：

The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...Although A enjoys a distinct advantage...利大于弊的优点…虽然享有独特的优势…

Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.A maybe..., but it suffers from the disadvantage that...事实上，当某事物被关注时，一个比一个有多大的重量。一个也许…，但它的缺点是，..承上启下：

To understand the truth of..., it is also important to see...A study of...will make this point clear 去了解……的真相，也很重要…一项研究…将使这一点明确

让步：

Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...I do not deny that A has its own merits.当然，有它自己的优点，例如…我不否认有它自己的优点。

结尾：

From what has been discued above, we may safely draw the conclusion that...In summary, it is wiser...In short...通过上面的讨论，我们可以得出结论…总之，它是明智的…总之… • 1.It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to control population growth while raising the quality of the population.一定要指出的是国家基本政策之一是在提高人口质量的同时控制人口增长。

• 2.It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of succe but hard work.一定要记住的是成功的秘密是努力的工作。

• 3.It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we cannot overcome.从这里可看出，世上没有克服不了的困难。

• 5.As is known to us, knowledge is power.众所周知，知识就是力量。•

6.It is a common saying that where there is a will ,there is a way.俗话说，有志者，事竟成。

7.It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.很难想象爱迪生每天是怎样工作20小时的。

• 8.It‘s hard to say whether the plan is practical.这个计划是否实际很难说。• 9.There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.毫无疑问，你有困难时，会得到别人的帮助。

• 10.To tell the truth , many mistakes we made could have been avoided.老实说我们所犯的许多错误本来都能够避免的。

• 11.As we know, it was not until recently that the problem was solved.正如我们指的的一样，直到最近，这个问题才被解决。

• 13.All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.这显示了没有事情能够阻挡我们实现目标。

• 14.As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.到目前为止我们所知道的是，他用了10年的时间来写这本书。

• 15.It has been proved that his theory is right.已经证明，他的理论是对的。• 17.To be frank, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.老实说，不论你喜不喜欢，你别无选择。

• 19.We will be succeful as long as we insist on working hard.只要我们坚持努力工作，我们会成功的。• 21.It is true that we must make our greater efforts;otherwise we cannot catch up with the developed countries.是真的，我们要作出更大的努力，不然/否则，我们不能赶上发达国家。

• 22.I take it for granted that they will support this idea.我认为他们会支持这个提议是理所当然的。

• 24.In a certain sense, a succeful scientist is a person who is never satisfied with what he has achieved.在某种情况下，一个成功的科学家就是一个绝不满足于自己已取得的成就的人。

• 25.There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production.不可否认的事实是，新的管理方法已经极大提高了产量。

• 26.Upon / On hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn‘t say a word.一听到这个出乎意料的消息，他惊讶到说不出话来。

• 27, As the saying goes, nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.俗话说，世上无难事，只怕有心人。

• 28.Noting can prevent us from realizing the four modernizations.没有事情可以阻止我们实现四个现代化。

• 29.Now in China, more and more families can afford to buy high-grade goods, such as washing machines, TV sets, video-recorders.在今时今日的中国，越来越多的家庭有能力买高档次的货物，例如洗衣机、电视机和录像机。• 30.No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.不管英语有多么难，你都应该尽你最大的努力来学它。

1.The number of visitors has increased year by year.As a result of Reform and Open Policy, the number of them has been increasing greatly each year.游客的数量逐年递增，由于改革开发政策，游客的数量已经每年大幅增加。

• 2.You will forget your tiredne and build up your health.你会忘记疲劳，建造健康。

• 3.But sometimes traveling is not an enjoyable thing, for example, the weather can be changeable.You may be caught in the rain and may catch a cold while travelling.但有时候，旅游不一定是一件令人享受的事，举个例子，天气多变。你有可能在旅程中被雨淋或着凉感冒。

• 4.The worst thing is that you may have your money stolen and you may have an injury.All these are terrible things which can happen to a tourist.最糟糕的事情事你的钱可能被偷或者你也能发生意外。所有这些事情都是有可能发生在你身上的。

• 5.you must be careful everywhere and try to avoid accidents.你必须要处处小心，尽量去避免意外。

• 6．Our factories will try our best to meet the requirements of consumers.我们的工厂们会尽最大努力来满足顾客们的要求。

• 7.Last Sunday, our cla organized some volunteer’s activities, in which all of us took an active part.上个星期天，我们班组织一些志愿活动，我们所有人都参加了。

• 8.These volunteer’s activities can help us to gain some social experience and make good sense of our personal values as well.这些义务活动能帮我们获取一些社会经验同时也能帮我们意识到自身的价值。•

9.Group three helped to raise money in the street for the “Hope Project”, so that more children in poor areas can afford their schooling.第三组帮忙到街上集款给“希望工程”，以至于有更多的贫困地区的孩子们能读得起书。

• 10.Compared with the traditional cards, electronic cards are more interesting and lively.与传统的卡片相比，电子卡更有趣和生动。

• 11.In Guangming Middle School, every Sunday afternoon from 2:30 p.m.to 4:30 p.m., there is an English corner.在光明中学，每周日下午从2.30到4.30，有一个英语角。

• 12.Apart from students from Guangming Middle school, the attendants include students from other middle schools or colleges, even doctors and engineers.除了光明中学的学生之外，参加的人还有其他中学的学生或大学的学生，甚至还有医生和工程师们.• 13.All the teachers and the students are expected to be present at the art festival.There is sure to be a lot of fun.Do come and join us.所有的老师和学生都要出席学校的艺术节。到时肯定很好玩。请务必到场加入我们。•

14.Although Li Hua was the last one to cro the finishing line, he won the “Courage Cup” with honor.I was deeply touched by Li Hua’s great determination.虽然李华是最后一个冲线的人，但他赢得了勇气杯。我被李华的坚强意志深深地感动

1、学校生活及学习成绩

Be getting on well with one’s study某人的学习越来越好 take several courses at school在学校学若干门课程

have English(Chinese, Physics…)every(other)day work hard at … put one’s heart into…专心于;致力于 be interested in … be fond of like chemistry best be good at …;be poor at …;do well in …;be weak in … make progre in …;fail in …’ be tired of …’ pa the examination;give sb.a paing grade;major in history 主修历史

He has the best record in school.他的成绩最棒。

get a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位 be more interesting to sb.learn about;succeed in…;be active in cla(work);take an active part in …;learn… by heart;work out a(maths)problem;improve oneself in …;get 90 marks for(English);get an “A” in the exam;have a good command of… lay a good foundation in(language study)

2、师生关系

get on well with sb;like to be with students;be gentle with us;be kind to sb;be a strict teacher;be strict with one’s pupils;be strict in work We think of him(her)as …;help sb with sth;praise sb for sth …;blame sb for sth..give advice on …;question sb on … be satisfied with …

correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day;give sb a lot of work;try to teach sb good study habits;make one’s leons lively and interesting;teach sb.sth.;teach sb to do sth.devote all one’s time to work;a佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。

3、课余活动及周末生活

spend one’s time in many different ways;enjoy doing things by oneself;go swimming;go for an outing;have an outing at(the seashore);see the sights of Beijing;play the piano(violin);play che(basketball);have a swim;have dances on weekends;have a picnic over the weekend;go to the cinema;have a party;hold a sports meeting;do some reading;help sb do sth;enjoy a family trip;get everything ready for;ride one’s bike with sb.to(the park);There are a lot of activities at(the beach).We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.She would like to bring sth.to the picnic.It was a very relaxing Sunday.There are good programmes on TV on weekends.4、彼此沟通信息

take a meage for sb;send a meage to sb;hear from sb;talk about/of sth;tell sb to do sth;get information about…;

expre one’s idea(feelings)in English用英语表达一个人的思想（感情）;Write sb a letter saying…给某人写信说...，apologize to sb for… thank you for …;make a speech t at the meeting;explain sth to s;look upon sb as …;think sb to be …;take sb’s side

5、事件中人的态度

would like to do;allow sb to do;keep sb from doing(prevent sb.from doing);call on sb to do;be afraid to do(be afraid of …)； fee like doing;insist on doing;drive sb.off;speak highly of sb;speak ill of sb;think highly of sb;force sb to do;offer to do;refuse to do;agree to do;regret doing;prefer to do A rather than do B;had better do;dmire(sb.for)his devotion to the cause of education