形容词排列顺序题练与析_英语形容词顺序练习题
形容词排列顺序题练与析由刀豆文库小编整理,希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便,猜你可能喜欢“英语形容词顺序练习题”。
b形容词排列顺序题练与析
在英语中,当名词由多个形容词修饰时,就有它们的先后排列顺序。下面的口诀可帮你记住这一先后排列顺序,也是解题的关键。
①限定词—②程度状语—③描述性—④大小(长短、高低)—⑤形状—⑥年龄—⑦新旧—⑧颜色—⑨国籍(出处、地区)—⑩物质、材料—⑾类别、用途 + 中心词
即:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍跟材料;作用类别往后靠。其中“限定词”包括:冠词、物主代词、指示代词或数词。“描绘性”形容词如beautiful, bad, cold 等。“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词。表示“形状”的词如round, square 等。“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。“材料”的词如wooden, woolen, stone, silk 等。“类别”的词如medical college, writing desk, police car 等。
⒈1.I like____ Benz(奔驰)car.A.beautiful little old black his B.black his little old beautiful C.his beautiful black little D.his beautiful little black 2.Last Sunday, he picked up a ____ umbrella.A.black heavy steel Chinese
B.black steel heavy Chinese.C.heavy
black steel Chinese
D.heavy black Chinese steel ⒊They bought their daughter ____handbags as her birthday present.A.two Shanghai leather small black B.two leather small black Shanghai C.two small black Shanghai leather D.two black small Shanghai leather ⒋The old lady goes to the ____church every Sunday.A.pleasing old English
B.old pleasing English C.Enghlish old pleasing D.pleasing English old
⒌The young woman had some ____flowers in her garden.A.little yellow beautiful
B.beautiful yellow little C.yellow little beautiful
D.beautiful little yellow ⒍--Which of those girls is Jack's sister?--The one who is wearing_____skirt.A.a pretty white silk
B.a white silk pretty C.a silk pretty white
D.a pretty silk white ⒎This town has____bridge.A.a stone old fine
B.an old stone fine C.an old fine stone
D.a fine old stone ⒏Helen is reading_____story.A.an old dective exciting
B.an exciting old detective C.an old exciting detective D.an exciting detective old ⒐At the party, he met a ____girl.A.pretty little Swedish
B.little pretty Swedish C.Swedish little pretty
D.Swedish pretty little ⒑____table stood on____hall carpet(地毯)A.Asmall old round beautiful, the green woolen Chinese.B.Small beautiful old round a, Chinese green woolen the C.A beautiful round small old, the woolen Chinese green D.A beautiful small old round, the green Chinese woolen ⒒I hear Johnson has bought an ____car.Let's go and have a look.A.Japanese expensive sports B.expensive Japanese sports C.Japanese sports expensive expenmve sports Japanese 12.As you know, Alick is ____ in our school.A.a very pretty little English girl
B.an English very pretty little girl C.a little English very pretty girl
D.D.a very pretty English little girl 13.He suddenly found __ watch on the ground.A.a gold small nice
B.a nice gold small C.a race small gold
D.a small nice gold 14.Look!Over there in the middle of the square stands a ______
pole.A.red stone fffly-fout-high
B.fifly-fout-high red stone C.stone ted fifty-foot-high
D.fifty-fout-high stone red 解析:在英语中,当名词由多个形容词修饰时,就有它们的先后排列顺序。下面的口诀可帮你记住这一先后排列顺序,也是解题的关键。
①限定词—②程度状语—③描述性—④大小(长短、高低)—⑤形状—⑥年龄—⑦新旧—⑧颜色—⑨国籍(出处、地区)—⑩物质、材料—⑾类别、用途 + 中心词
即:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍跟材料;作用类别往后靠。其中“限定词”包括:冠词、物主代词、指示代词或数词。“描绘性”形容词如beautiful, bad, cold 等。“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词。表示“形状”的词如round, square 等。“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。“材料”的词如wooden, woolen, stone, silk 等。“类别”的词如medical college, writing desk, police car 等。Key : 1—5 DDCAD
6—10 ADBAD
11—14 BACB
多个形容词修饰名词顺序
2008-11-17 17:8 【大 中 小】【我要纠错】
可以这样巧记:
县官行令赦国材(县官行使自己的使命赦免了一些国家的栋梁之材)
什么意思呢?
县——限定词;官——代表自己观点的形容词;行——形状;令——年龄,新旧;赦——颜色;国——国籍,地方;材——材料。
多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:
限定词——数词——描绘词——(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色)——出处——材料性质,类别——名词
a small round table
a tall gray building
a dirty old brown shirt
a famous German medical school
an expensive Japanese sports car
典型例题:
1)Tony is going camping with ___ boys.A.little two other B.two little other
C.two other little
D.little other two
答案:C.由“限定词——数词——描绘词——(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色)——性质——名词”的公式可知数词,描绘词,性质依次顺序,只有C符合答案。
2)One day they croed the ____bridge behind the palace.A.old Chinese stone
B.Chinese old stone
C.old stone Chinese
D.Chinese stone old
答案A.几个形容词修饰一个名词,他们的排列顺序是:年龄,形状,大小 颜色 来源 质地 用途 国家 名词。
3)—— How was your recent visit to Qingdao?
----It was great.We visited some friends,and spent the ___days at the seaside.A.few last sunny
B.last few sunny
C.last sunny few
D.few sunny last
答案:B.本题考查多个形容词的排序问题。一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词;如果几个形容词的重要性差不多,音节少的形容词在前,音节多的方在后,在不能确定时,可参照下表:
限定词 数量词(序数词在前,基数词在后)性状形容词 大小、长短、高低等形体
those three beautiful large square
新旧 颜色 国籍 材料 名词
old brown wood table
巧记形容词排列顺序
在英语中,当名词有多个形容词修饰时,就有它们的先后顺序。下面的口诀可帮你记住这一先后顺序,也是解题的关键。
限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;
颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往后靠;
其中,“限定词”包括:冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词,它位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三位,即:前、中、后。前位限定词有all、half、both、分数和倍数;中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等;后位限定词有基数词和序数词,但序数词位于基数词前。如:both my hands、all half his income等。“描绘”性形容词如:beautiful、bad、cold、great等。“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词。表示“形状”的词如:round square等。“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。“材料”的词如:wooden, woolen, stone,silk等。“作用类别”的词如:medical, college,writing desk,police car等。
形容词顺序口诀
上 传 者: fenfen83 上传时间: 2010-02-08 09:48:13 浏览次数: 174
5次 所需智币:0
5.不同国家人变复数的口诀:中日不变英法变,其他s 加后面
点拨:高考大纲词汇中包括了Chinese Japanese German等简单词,对这些词的考查大多涉及它们的复数。口诀中涉及到特殊的Chinese Japanese单复数同形。Frenchman—Frenchmen; Englishman—Englishmen其余都在后面直接加s。6.常见的以f 结尾的词变复数时变f为ves的名词的口诀:贼的妻子亲自用树叶和半把刀杀死了架子上的狼
点拨:口诀中涉及8个词:thief wife self leaf half knife shelf wolf
常见的f 结尾的词变复数时直接加s的名词的口诀:是信念使首领跳上屋顶找证据。
点拨:口诀中涉及4个词 belief chief roof proof(beliefs chiefs proofs roofs)7.★ John Smith, a succeful busineman, has a __________car.A.large German white B.large white German
C.white large German D.German large white
★ This _______ girl is Lind’s cousin.A.pretty little Spanish
B.Spanish little pretty C.Spanish pretty little
A.old Chinese stone
★ This ____ girl is Linda’s cousin.A.pretty little Spanish
B.Spanish little pretty C.Spanish pretty little
D.little pretty Spanish
形容词顺序口诀:县(限)官(冠)叔(数)叔(数)美 小 圆 旧 黄 法国 木 书房
点拨:县官叔叔有一个美的小的圆的旧的黄的法国的木质的书房。
(a beautiful small round old yellow French wood study)
D.little pretty Spanish B.Chinese old stone
★ One day they croed the ____bridge behind the palace.C.old stone Chinese
D.Chinese stone old
县
代表限定词,包括冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词,所有格,数字等。
官
代表冠词a an等。
叔
代表序数词 first second third„ 叔
代表基数词 one tow three„
美
代表表示观点的描绘性的形容词:fine ,beautiful, good, bad, easy ,difficult, clean, dirty, kind, nice,...等(注意:如果这类形容词同时出现两个,就按短前长后的原则,如: a clean beautiful school)小
代表表示大小的形容词 圆
代表描绘形状的形容词 旧
代表描绘新旧的形容词 黄
代表描绘颜色的形容词
法国 代表国籍、地区、出处的形容词:English;American;mountain等 木
代表形成中心名词的材料的形容词:wooden, silk, plastic, stone等 书房 代表被修饰的中心名词
如: 他买了三件昂贵的俄国产的棕色皮大衣:He bought three expensive brown Ruian fur coats.一只美丽的中国白孔雀:
a beautiful white Chinese peacock.一座漂亮的旧石桥:
a fine old stone bridge;他的那辆新的黑色的外国小汽车:his large new black foreign car.多个形容词修饰名词的顺序
多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色)--出处--材料性质--类别--名词。例如:
a small round table/ a tall gray building/ a dirty old brown shirt/ a famous German medical school/ an expensive Japanese sports car 典型例题:
1)Tony is going camping with ___ boys.A.little two other B.two little other
C.two other little
D.little other two
答案:C。由“限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色)--性质--名词”的顺序可知数词,描绘词,性质依次顺序,只有C符合答案。
2)One day they croed the ____bridge behind the palace.A.old Chinese stone B.Chinese old stone C.old stone Chinese D.Chinese stone old
答案A.几个形容词修饰一个名词,他们的排列顺序是:年龄,形状,大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。
3)----How was your recent visit to Qingdao?
----It was great.We visited some friends,and spent the ___days at the seaside.(高考题)
A.few last sunny
B.last few sunny
C.last sunny few
D.few sunny last
答案:B。本题考查多个形容词的排序问题。一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词;如果几个形容词的重要性差不多,音节少的形容词在前,音节多的方在后,在不能确定时,可参照:限定词+数量词(序数词在前,基数词在后)+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词,如those + three + beautiful + large + square +old + brown + wood + table。
另给你送条顺口溜以便好记忆:县(限定词)官(观点形容词)行(形状形容词)大(大小形容词)令(年龄新旧形容词)射(颜色形容词)国(国家等出处形容词)才(材料质地等形容词)。
(四)多层状语
如果一个中心语前面有好几个状语(多层状语),那就应当注意它们的语序.多层状语的状语个数一般比多层定语的定语个数要少些,其语序也比多层定语的语序要灵活一些.多层状语的一般语序: 1.表时间的名词或方位短语,介词短语;2.副词.3.表处所的介词短语或名词,方位短语;4.表情态的形容词或谓词短语;5.表对象的介词短语.其中副词的位置较为灵活,也可放置在第三项之后.不定式、现在分词、过去分词作定语的区别如下: 1.【to do】
放在句首,表示目的。
To achieve my dreams, I will try my best.为了实现我的梦想,我将竭尽全力。
不定式做后置定语,表示将要做(还没有做)I have something(to do this evening).(今天晚上)我有些事情要做。(我还没有做)
2.【do】
1)构成一般疑问句,例如:
Do you want to pa the CET? 你想通过大学英语测试吗?
Did you study German? 你们学过德语吗?
2)do + not 构成否定句,例如:
I do not want to be criticized.我不想挨批评。
He doesn't like to study.他不想学习。
In the past, many students did not know the importance of English.多学生不知道英语的重要性。
3)构成否定祈使句,例如:
Don't go there.不要去那里。
Don't be so absent-minded.不要这么心不在焉。说明: 构成否定祈使句只用do,不用did和does。
4)放在动词原形前,加强该动词的语气,例如:
Do come to my birthday party.一定来参加我的生日宴会。
I did go there.我确实去那儿了。
I do mi you.我确实想你。
过去,好
5)用于倒装句,例如:
Never did I hear of such a thing.我从未听说过这样的事情。
Only when we begin our college life do we realize the importance of English.只有在开始大学生活时我们才认识到英语的重要性。
说明: 引导此类倒装句的副词有never, seldom, rarely, little, only, so, well等。
6)用作代动词,例如:
----Do you like Beijing?--你喜欢北京吗?
----Yes, I do.--是的,喜欢。(do用作代动词,代替like Beijing.)
He knows how to drive a car, doesn't he? 他知道如何开车,对吧?
3.【doing】 表主动。
Eating too much is bad for your health.吃得太多有害于你的健康。
做定语时,位置不定,如果是一个现在分词,前置,如果是短语后置。The(flying)kites are high in the sky.The boy(sitting by the window)is Tom.4.【done】 表被动。
Faced with such a difficult problem, he didn't know what to do.(=Facing such a difficult problow, he didn't know what to do.)这个你可以去看看我的提问:
http://iask.sina.com.cn/
作定语和现在分词相同,如果是一个过去分词,前置,如果是短语后置。The(damaged)bike was sent to the repairman.The boy(named Tom)was hurt in the car accident.以上回答只是最基本的用法,不定式和现在分词的时态和语态还有变化,不再展开,希望对你有帮助。
I wish that you will be happy every day.:-)
区别:①although和though同义,在一般情况下,可以互换使用。只是though较普遍,常用于非正式的口语或书面语中,而although则较为正式。另外although语气比though重,常用以强调让步概念。
e.g.Though/Although my car is very old, I don't want to buy a new one.虽然我的汽车很旧,但我不想买一辆新的。
He insisted on doing it although I warned him not to.虽然我警告他不要做,但他仍然坚持要做。
②even能和though组合表示强调,但even不能和although组合。因此,不能说even although,在这里even though=even if(no matter if;though即使„„也„„)
e.g.Even if/Even though we could afford it, we wouldn't go abroad for our vocation.即使我们付得起这笔钱,也不出国度假。
③当让步状语从句指某种假设情况时,通常用though,而不用although。
e.g.Though all the world were against me, I should still hold to my opinion.就算全世界都反对我,我还是坚持我的立场。Though everybody deserts you, I will not.即使所有人都抛弃你,我也不会的。
④though可以独立用作副词,常放在句末,意为all the same(还是;仍然)或however(可是;然而),而although无此用法。
e.g.She didn't tell me what she had done, but I know it though.她没有告诉我她所做的事情,但我还是知道了。It's hard work.I enjoy it, though.工作很苦,可是我喜欢。
⑤though引导让步状语从句时可以倒装,而although从句则不能。e.g.Bravely though they fought, they had no chance of winning.虽然他们打得很勇敢,但还是没有机会获胜。
相同点:①在although和though引导的让步状语从句中,主句里不可用but,若要强调前后两部分的对比意义,可在主句前加yet或still。
e.g.Although/Though he has a lot of money, yet/still he is unhappy.他虽然有很多钱,但并不幸福。
②although和though引导让步状语从句时,常采用省略形式。
e.g.Although tired(=Although he was tired), he kept on working.虽然很疲劳,但他继续工作。
The problem, though complicated(=though it is complicated), can be solved without much difficulty.