写作指导与练习_写作指导练习
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写作指导与练习
---高三复习资料
要学会写以下文体
学会写问候卡、便条及简单信函（Greeting cards, notes and short meages)*写日记、书信与电子邮件
（Diaries, letters and emails)
*填写表格、申请表等（Application forms)
*根据用文字及图表提供的信息写短文或报告（Short paages and reports)*写故事类文章(stories)
(叙述发生在过去的各种事件的文章）
下面是写问候卡或写信有用的表达方式
Thanks：
Thanks a lot!
Thank you so much for your invitation!
Thanks for coming.Thank you for your suggestion.Thank you for your help.Thank you all the same.Hopes:
Hoping that you are well and happy.Hoping that you have a wonderful New Year!
Hoping you’ll enjoy the party.Hoping that you feel better.Hope that you pa your exams.Hope that you enjoy your new job.Hope that everything works out well.Wishes:
Have a nice weekend.With every good wish.Best wishes.All our good wishes.Wishing you succe!
Wishing you a happy day!
Wishing you a very merry Christmas!
Farewell:
We’ll mi you.Take care.Hope to see you again soon.It has been wonderful to meet you.Thank you for being my friend.Until we meet again.I’ll always remember you.Congratulations:
Many congratulations!
Congratulations on winning the medal.Congratulations on your exam results.Congratulations on your achievements!
I congratulate you on your graduation.I’d like to offer my sincere congratulations on winning the football championship.May的正式用法：
Mayshe bring much happine to your life.May you have a happy life!(祝你幸福）
May you be healthy and happy!（健康快乐）
May all your wishes come true!（心想事成）
II.常见的应用文：
1.问侯卡（greeting cards)
常用以may 开头的句子。
常用动词ing形式来表达想法、祝福、希望、感谢等。
有时以动词的命令式来表达信息。
2.便条（notes）
请假条
留言条
其他便条
Gue:what kinds of these notes are?
Dear Mr Chen,I'm sorry to tell you that I won't be in school today.I caught a cold when I swam in Kunming Lake yesterday.This morningI had a headache.After taking my temperature , my mother found that I had a high fever.She took me tosee a doctor.The doctor advised me to stay in bed for two days.Now I am writing to ask for two days' sick leave.Yours
Wang Zhigang
Feb 21st
Dear Wei Feng, You happened to be out.when I called you.I’ve got something to tell you.Wang ping,our old clamate, has just come from Shanghai on busine.She plans to stay in Beijing for a week.I’d like to have a party for her with a few of our old clamates in my house at two o’clock this Saturday afternoon.It would be nice if you could come..Fang Qun
Paing on a meage(转告电话)
3：15 pm,Friday
Dear Ying Liu,Our monitor has just rung me, saying that our sports meet will have to be put off till next Monday because of bad weather.He wants you to pa on the information to the other students in your group.III.如何写各种信件
英文书信（应用文）是历年高考的一个重点，根据不同的写作目的和书信内容，书信可分为：
1.邀请信（Letters of invitation)
2.回复信（Letters of reply)
3.感谢信（Letters of thanks）
4.自荐信（Letters of self-recommendation）5.致歉信（Letters of apology）
6.祝贺信（Letters of congratulations）
a.如何写自荐信？
注意：
英语国家书信习惯于开门见山，切忌绕弯子。
可以根据要点分段落进行表达。
切忌文不对题，胡乱发挥。
要求：
分段落表达意思；层次清楚，详略得当；
用必要的连接词使行文连贯，可读性强。
先学习以下文章，对你有何启示？
（Sample one）
Dear sir,Nowplease allow me to introduce myself to you.My name is Li Hua and I was born on the first of May in1982.Twenty –four years of age.I graduated from Beijing University.I am very fond of English.And I am quite fluent in English.And I can talk with English native speakers without any difficulty.I’m good at dancing and interested in secretarial work.Also, have studied bookkeeping, typewriting,computer and public relationship.I’m sure I can do my work well if I am accepted.Thank you.(题目要求:
假设你是李华，前去应聘，公司代表要求你用英语按表中内容做自我介绍 姓名：李华出生年月：1982年5月1日学历：大学
简介：毕业于北京大学，酷爱英语。英语听说能力强，能用英语流利交谈，学过速记，打字，电脑和公关。
其它：擅长舞蹈，对文秘工作有兴趣。)
Sample two :
Dear Sir or Madam,I’m a student from Xinhua Middle School.I’m glad to learn that you want afew part-time English reporters.I’m interested in this opportunity.I think I’m qualified for the job.As a student, I’ve read a lot and have knowledge in many fields.I like English and do well in both speaking and writing.Besides, I’m easy to get along with and enjoy working with others.I once worked as a reporter from school broadcasting station,so I’m sure I can do the job well if I get the position.I’m looking forward to your reply.(要求和要点：
假设你是新华中学的学生李华，得知某英文报招聘兼职记者，你有意应聘，请按下列要点给报社写一封自荐信：
表示感兴趣
说明优势：知识面、英语水平、合作精神、相关经历；
希望得到回复。
注意：1.字数：100左右
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯)
yours faithfully,Li Hua
Sample three:
Dear Sir or Madam,I am grateful to you for reading my letter of application.As the coming of the 2012 London Olypic Cames, it is my honor to apply for the position of a volunteer.I have been expecting this special event for a long time.I think I have the ability to be an excellent voluntee.First of all , I can serve all the guests from all over the world with hear and soul.Besides, I have a rich knowledge about Chinese history, so thatI can do the work well and spread the Chinese culture.What's more, I can speak fluent English ,which will play an important role in communciation during the 2012 London Olympic Games.I will value it and do whatever I can if I could be accetped to be a volunteer.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua
(要求如下：假如伦敦奥运会组委会正在向全世界招聘奥运会志愿者，条件如下：
1.有热情为他人服务的思想
2.有丰富的文化知识，既能做好服务工作，也能传播文化；
3.有流利的英语表达能力和良好的沟通能力。
假如你叫李华，你想申请成为一名奥运会志愿者，请根据要求，写一份申请信。)Exercise：
假定你是李华，将于今年七月从新兴外语学校毕业。你从报纸上得知B&B公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣。请给该公司写一封求职信，包括以下要点：
1.年龄；
2.学习情况及英语水平
3.情趣和特长
4.性格特点
注意：词数100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头、结束语已写好。Dear sir/Madame,I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary.I 'm looking forward to your help.Sincerely yours,Li Hua
Answers:
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常用描写人物的形容词有：
tall/ short /big/ small/ ugly/ beautiful/ slim/broad/ deep/ white/ gray/ strong/weak/ honest/
brave/ calm/ careful/ clever/ cruel/ enthusiastic /faithful/ foolish/ friendly/ nice/ funny/ generous
/gentle/ /greedy/ helpful /impatient/ loyal/ reasonable /sensible /serious/ stubborn/talkative/timid /thoughtful /troublesome /wicked/witty
