新概念英语第二册课文讲解L76_新概念英语2课文详解
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L76 April Fools’ Day
一．【词汇】英汉互译，并按要求完成词汇学习。
1.fool 1）cn.傻瓜，呆子 eg.Don’t be a fool!不要做傻事！You fool!你真傻！
2）adj.愚蠢的，傻的= foolisheg.He is fool enough to believe that.make a fool of sb./sth.愚弄，嘲笑 Don’t make a fool of poor people.3）v.愚弄，骗fool sb.into sth./doing sth.eg.He has fooled a lot of people believing that he is an honest man.fool about= fool around游手好闲
2.bulletin 1)cn.（政府机关的）告示，公告 2）n.新闻简报bulletin board=notice board广告牌
3.announcer cn.广播员，播音员
announce v.1）发表，宣布,告知 eg.The news was announced to the public on TV.Please announce to your cla that there will be no school tomorrow.2）显示，预告，播出 Warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.As an announcer in TV broadcast, she announce three programs a week.announcement cn.宣布，公告 eg.The official announcement of the accident appeared in the newspaper.4.leading 1)adj.主要的，最重要的 She is playing a leading part in the play.2)adj.领导的,卓越的，一流的leading politicians
固定搭配： leading article（报纸上的）评论，社论leading light重要的人物，有权者
5.splendid 1)adj.（风景，建筑）壮丽的，壮观的 eg.The view was just splendid.2)adj.太好的=fantasticeg.We have had a splendid time.splendidly adv.壮观地splendor n.光彩，光辉
6.stalk 1)cn.茎，叶柄leaf 树叶 petal花瓣root根
2）v.大踏步地走 eg.He stalked out with anger.7.gather 1)v.收成，摘取，收集 eg.She gathered flowers from the garden.2)v.推测，获知 eg.I gathered from her remarks that she isn’t satisfied with her job.8.thresh v.（把谷物等）脱粒threshing machine 脱粒机
9.proce 1)cn.过程，经过，（自然的）作用 eg.Do you know the proce of development in China?
be in the proce of 在..进行中间，在…之中 eg.The building is in the proce of being restored.2)v.处理，加工 eg.The director needed to get the films proceed.10.present 1)adj.目前的，现今的 eg.Something must be done about the present situation.2)adj.出席的，在场的 eg.Who else was present on that occasion?
3)n.礼物，现在in the past/ at present/ in the future
11.champion cn.(竞赛中的)优胜者，冠军（champion）eg.If our team beat yours, we’ll be the champions.runner up= second place亚军third place 季军
championship 冠军身份（头衔），锦标赛（复数）eg.The world tennis championships of this year will be held in our country.12.studio cn.工作室，画室，电影制片厂，录音室
二．【英语思维训练】根据英文解释写出单词。
1.someone who proclaims(公布，正式申明)a meage publicly 2.;perfect;great
5.now3.collect 6.someone who has won first place in a competition4.a brief report(especially an official statement)
三．【语法与应用】改错。
'To end our special news bulletin,' said the voice of the television announcer,1.2.3.4.5.7.9.10.crop this year and harvesting has begun earlier than usual.Here you can see two
6.macaroni-eating competition!Signor Fratelli, the present champion, has won it every year since 1991.And that ends our special bulletin for today, Thursday, April lst.We're now going back to the studio.'
四．【课文分析】分析划线部分的句子成分。
1.‘To end our special news bulletin,’ said the voice of the television announcer, ‘we're going over to the macaroni fields of Calabria.2.Macaroni has been grown in this area for over six hundred years.Two of the leading growers, Giuseppe Moldova and Riccardo Brabante, tell me that they have been expecting a splendid crop this year and harvesting has begun earlier than usual.3.Here you can see two workers who, between them, have just finished cutting three cartloads of golden brown macaroni stalks.4.The whole village has been working day and night gathering and threshing this year's crop before the September rains.5.On the right, you can see Mrs.Brabante herself.She has been helping her husband for thirty years now.6.Mrs.Brabante is talking to the manager of the local factory where the crop is proceed.7.This last scene shows you what will happen at the end of the harvest: the famous Calabrian macaroni-eating competition!
8.Signor Fratelli, the present champion, has won it every year since 1991.And that ends our special bulletin for today, Thursday, April lst.We are now going back to the studio.五．【英语文化】节日的表达。
元旦 New Year’s Day春节Spring Festival除夕New Year’s Eve元宵节Lantern Festival情人节Valentine’s Day 妇女节 International Women’s Day清明节 Tomb-sweeping Day端午节Dragon-boat Festival劳动节International Labor Day青年节 Chinese Youth Day 儿童节International Children’s Day建党节 Anniversary of the Founding of the Chinese Communist Party建军节 Army Day 中秋节Mid-autumn Day教师节Teacher’s Day 国庆节 National Day圣诞节 Christmas Day
Brabante herself.She has been helping her husband for thirty-year now.Mrs.Brabante8.
