语法练习(分词和从句)_从句语法练习题

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语法练习（分词和从句）

1.The speed _____ light travels is very high.A.which B.at which C.in which D.with which 2.Does he have difficulty _____ English? A.to speak B.speak C.speaking D.spoke 3.In winter we go _____ on the hill.A.skiing B.to ski C.ski D.for ski 4.Asked about the new play, ____.A.his answer was confident B.he was confidently answered C.he answered confidently D.his answers were confident 5._____ black clouds covering the sky, he stopped his work and went home.A.To see B.Having been seeing C.Seeing D.having to see 6._____ , the inhabitants fled.A.The city taken B.The city having been taken C.Having taken the city D.The city being taken 7._____ , he works very late at nigh.A.Having been choosing director B.Choosing director C.Having chosen director D.Being chosen director 8.She apologized for _____ the party.A.not her being able to attend B.her not being able to attend C.her being able not to attend D.her being notable to attend 9.I advised _____ , but he turned me a deaf ear.A.him not to smoke again B.him to smoke not again C.him to not smoke again D.not him to smoke again 10._____ a satisfactory answer,so he had to writhe to them again.A.As he hadn’t received B.Not having received C.Having not received D.He hadn’t received 11.The reason _____ I can’t come is that I have to prepare for the coming exam.A.for B.as C.because D.why 12.She studied hard at school when she was young;_____ contributes to her succe in her career.A.that B.so that C.so D.which 13.I’ve got a bottle of beer, but I haven’t got anything _____ I can open it with.A.that B.what C.where D.which 14._____ the day went on，the weather got worse.A.With B.Since C.While D.As 15.It wasn’t such a good present _____ he had promised me.A.that B.as C.which D.what 16.The person _____ you were talking to was an American.A.who B.whom C.which D.as 17.She _____ playing volley-ball very much.A.has B.wants C.lets D.enjoys 18.Most of the people _____ to her party were her old friends.A.Invited B.to invited C.being invited D.inviting 19._____ from the moon, the earth with water _____ seventy percent of its surface.A.See/covered B.Seeing/covering C.Seen/covering D.To see/to cover 20.The fact _____ doctors recommend that children with hypertension（过度紧张）drink coffee is surprising.A.what B.is that C.that D.of 21.I can never forget the day _____ I first came to college.A.when B.in which C.at which D.which 22.I can never forget the day _____ we spent together.A.when B.in which C.at which D.which 23.The reason _____ he failed the exam was _____ he had not worked hard.A.why„„if B.why„„that C.that„„why D.why„„what 24.When you called me this morning, I _____ the newspaper.A.read B.was reading C.reads D.have read 25._____ to get there on time，we walked as fast as we could.A.hoping B.to hope C.hoped D.being hoped 26.Walking along the river, he heard someone _____ for help.A.shouting B.shout C.shouted D.having shouted 27.My vacation begins next Tuesday, _____ I will leave for Flofida.A.which B.that C.while D.when 28.He has made another wonderful discovery, _____ of great importance to science.A.which I think it is B.of which I think is C.I think which is D.which I think is 29.I decided to buy a car because we had sold _____ we had in England before leaving.A.that B.the other C.which D.the one 30.The investigation, _____ will soon be published, was made by John.A.at which the results B.the results on which C.whose results D.at whose results 31.They did not discover until later _____ the car had been destroyed.A.as B.than C.which D.that 32.They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedule, _____ was something we had not expected.A.that B.this C.it D.which 33.That’s the reason _____ Ann could not do her part of the job.A.that B.of C.because D.why 34.The company official _____ I thought would be fired received a raise.A.whom B.whoever C.who D.of whom 35.In 1990 he caught a serious illne from _____ effects he still suffers.A.that B.which C.what D.whose 36.His brother had become a teacher, _____ he wanted to be.A.who B.what C.which D.that 37._____ I saw was two men croing the street.A.What B.Whom C.Who D.That 38.The time will come _____ man can fly to outer space freely.A.that B.when C.in that D.what 39.Before her marriage, she spent a considerable time in that very part of Shanghai,_____ she belonged.A.which B.to where C.to which D.at which 40.The United States is composed of fifty states, two of _____ are separated from the others by land or water.A.them B.that C.which D.those 41.Crude oil is refined in a refinery, _____ makes it poible to get many grades of oils for different uses.A.as B.that C.this D.which 42.I am sure that _____ you said is wrong.A.which B.all C.this D.how 43.He arrived late for the tea party, _____ made us all very disappointed.A.which B.this C.it D.that 44.The people at the party were worried about John because no one was aware _____ he had gone.A.where that B.where C.of the place where D.the place 45.Is there anyone you can think of _____ may know her addre? A.which B.that C.who D.what 46.It was raining, _____ was a pity.A.what B.that C.as D.which 47.This is the reason _____ an aeroplane can’t fly in space.A.which B.why C.where D.for that 48.We’ve tested three hundred types of boot, _____ completely waterproof.A.no of which B.none of which C.some of that D.neither of which 1.B which代替先行词在后面的定语从句中作 at 的宾语。“以什么速度传播”应该是travel at...speed。2.C 他在学习英语上有困难吗？have difficulty（in）doing 干什么有困难；其中in 可以省略．固定短语，故Ｃ正确．

3.A 冬季我们去山上滑雪． go skiing 去滑雪.4.C 被问及这次新的演出时，他回答得很自信。Confidently 是副词，修饰动词answer，放在动词前面后面都可以。过去分词做状语，含被动意义，这里asked的逻辑主语是he, 而不是his answer.故A, D排除，再看：B, C , “他回答”是主动语态，所以B项被动形式错误，正确答案为：C。

5.C 看到乌云遮盖了天空，他就停下工作回家了。现在分词做伴随状语，其逻辑主语是主句主语：he.主动语态，故Ｃ正确．Ｂ被动形式排除．选项A是不定式形式，表目的，将来要发生的动作，译为：为了要看乌云遮盖天空，他．．．．．．显然不合题意。D.没有这种用法． 6.B fled 的原形是：flee , 意思是＂逃走，逃避＂；这个城市被占领了，居民们就四处逃生了．这是一个独立主格结构，两句的主语不是一个．

7.D 由于被选为主任，他晚上工作到很晚．Being chosen director现在分词短语作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句：Because he was chosen director.8.B 她为没能参加那次聚会而道歉。apologize for 为„„而道歉；for 为介词，后跟名词或动名词，动名词的否定式是其前面直接加否定词not，故B正确。9.A 我再次建议他不要再吸烟了，但他好像没有听到一样。turn sb a deaf ear 不听某人的话。advise sb(not)to do sth 建议某人（不要）做某事。注意：不定式的否定式也是其前面直接加否定词not, 故A正确。10.D as表示“因为”，不能和 so 连用。So是并列连词，连接两个句子，B、C 都是分词短语，无法做句子的谓语。11.D 我不能来来的原因是我必须得为马上来临的考试做准备了．reason 原因，why 引导原因状语从句。12.D 年轻时她在学校学习很用功，这对她在以后的职业生涯中取得成功有很大贡献。这是非限制性定语从句，前面整个句子做先行词，则定语从句只能用关系代词which，故选D。13．D 我买了一瓶啤酒，但是我没有什么东西用来打开它。句子“I can open it with”中缺少宾语，关系代词前有介词时：指人就用whom，指物就用which，故选择：D。

14.D as意为“随着”表示伴随动作，as the day went on“随着白天的过去”，类似的表示还有 as time went on“随着时间的推移”。

15.B 这个礼物并不像他曾许诺我的那样好。such„„as„„ 如此„„像什么一样； 16.B 那个你刚才跟他说话的那个人是个美国人。先行词是指人，在句子中充当的是宾语(通过：you were talking to，我们看出句子缺少宾语。)，故用whom.17.D 她非常喜欢打排球；enjoy doing sth 喜欢干什么事．

18.A 大多被邀请去她晚会的人都是她的老朋友．过去分词做定语，放在所修饰词的后面，具有被动的概念．

19.C 从月亮上看，地球有百分之七十被水覆盖．第一个空：主句主语是地球，那么从月球上看地球这个空，由于主语是地球，地球是被看的，故用过去分词形式，表被动．第二个空：现在分词短语放在所修饰词的后面，具有主动的含义，水覆盖地表的百分之七十，所以用covering，如果用covered就表示水被百分之七十的地面所覆盖，这显然不符合现实．故答案Ｃ正确．

20.C 事实上医生建议过度紧张的孩子们喝些咖啡是很有效的。21.A 我永远忘不了第一次去上大学的那一天．从句主，谓，宾成分完整，只需要时间状语．先行词：the day是表示时间的词，用引导词when来引导，作为从句的时间状语． 22.Ｄ

我永远忘不了我们一起度过的那天．这句话中，从句缺少宾语，而that或者which在从句中作主语或宾语． 23.B 他考试失败的原因是他工作不够努力．名词reason后的定语从句由why引导，表语从句由that引导．

24.B 当你今天早上叫我的时候，我正在读报纸．一般过去进行时态，读报这个动作在你叫我时正在进行，而你叫我这个动作是过去式，故用一般过去进行式． 25.A 我们走得尽可能地快，希望能准时赶到哪儿．分词短语作伴随状语

26.A 他沿着河边走时听到有人叫喊求助．分词短语shouting for help置于被修饰词someone的后面,做宾语补足语．Hear这个动词后面可以跟宾语再跟现在分词做宾语补足语，分词短语的动作是由宾语做的．

27.D 我的假期从下一周二开始,那时我将去佛罗里德.非限制性定语从句,关系代词引导的是时间状语从句,故用when.28.D 他实验出了另一项伟大的发明,我认为这对科学界有重大意义.非限制性定语从句,先行词是another wonderful discovery,关系代词在从句中充当宾语.所以用which.29.D 我决定买一辆车,因为我们把在英国那辆在离开之前给卖了.我们注意这个句子主句还不完整,缺少宾语,用代词the one来做宾语,从句也少宾语,我们用引导词which来引导这个限制性定语从句,所以应该填补: the one which.但是我们在讲语法时讲过,在限制性定语从句中,引导词做宾语时可以省略.故D正确.30.C 那个结果很快将被公布出来的调查是由John主做的.非限制性定语从句,关系代词在从句中做定语,只能用whose来引导,C正确.31.D 至到最后,他们才发现车已经被毁坏了.that在这里引导宾语从句.that the car had been destroyed这个宾语从句做的是主句谓语动词discover的宾语.32.D 他们克服了所有的困难并且提前十天完成了计划,这是我们不曾预料到的.这个非限制性定语从句中,从句缺少主语,用which或者 that来引导,但是我们注意到: 关系代词代指的是前面一句话, 故一定要用which来引导.33.D

这就是Ann不愿意做兼职的原因.Why引导原因状语从句.34.C 我认为将被解聘的那个公司经理升职了.先行词为人,关系代词在从句中充当主语,故用who来引导.35.D 1990年他患过一场严重的疾病,他现在依然承受着那场病留下的后遗症带来的痛苦.引导词在句子中充当定语,能做定语的关系代词只有whose。

36.C 他的哥哥已经成为一名老师,这正是他所想要的.非限制性定语从句,关系代词在从句中充当宾语,只能用which.37.A 我所看到的是两个男人穿过了那个街道．这是一个由what引导的主语从句，what做的是saw的宾语，What I saw，我所看到的，这部分做句子的主语． 38.B 我想这个时代将会来临，人类能够自由地飞出太空．这是一个由when引导的时间状语从句．

39.C 在她出嫁之前，她花了很多时间在上海，那个生她养她的地方.Belong to 属于„„;这是一个非限制性定语从句,从句缺少宾语,并且从句谓语belong是一个不及物动词,接宾语时要带上介词to, 所以由which来引导(当指物,并且关系代词前有介词时,要用which,而不能用that).40.C 美国由五十个州组成,其中两个州与其它州完全由陆地或水隔开.这个非限制性定语从句中,关系代词代指的是fifty states, 并且前面有介词,所以要用which。

41.D 原油在精炼厂被加工,这使得有可能得到不同等级的油而满足不同的需要.非限制性从句中,从句缺少主语,可以用which 或者that来引导,但是我们注意:这个关系代词代指的是前面的句子,这时就必须用which.42.B 我确信你所说的一切是错误的.句子中的引导词是that, 从句中动词said缺少宾语,all you said 意思是:你所说的一切,然后,这句话由关系代that来引导做从句的主语.43.A 他去参加晚荼会晚了,这件事让我们都很失望.非限制性定语从句中关系代词代指的是前面一句话,只能用which.44.B 晚会上的人在担心约翰,因为没有人注意到他去哪儿了.where引导地点状语从句,从句he had gone中不缺少成分,所以只需要地点状语.答案为B.45.C 你能想到有什么人知道她的地址吗?先行词是anyone,指人,关系代词又在从句中充当主语,故用who来引导.46.D 天在下雨,这真是遗憾.非限制性定语从句,关系代词代指的是前面一句话,所以要用which.47.B 这就是宇航员不能在太空飞的原因.先行词为reason,故why来引导原因状语从句.48.B 我们试了三百种长统靴,没有一种是完全防水的.在这些靴子当中没有一种是防水的, 关系代词代指three hundred types of boot, 在这些靴子当中要用到of,而of 是介词,关系代词前面有介词时要用which.