过去分词作定语真题精析_过去分词作定语高考题
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过去分词作定语真题精析 1.There have been several new events ___________ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.(2006北京)A.add
B.to add
C.adding
D.added 解析:D。本题考查过去分词作定语的用法。
Five people won the “China‘s Green Figure” award, a title ___________ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.(2006山东)
A.being given
B.is given
C.given
D.was given解析:C。title用作award的同位语;given在此作后置定语,故应选C。
Prices of daily goods ___________ through a computer can be lower than store prices.(2002北京春)
A.are bought
B.bought
C.been bought
D.buying 解析:B。goods是动词buy的逻辑宾语,故此处应该用过去分词作后置定语,答案选B。4.Don‘t use words, expreions, or phrases ___________ only to people with specific knowledge.(2002上海)A.being known
B.having been known C.to be known
D.known 解析:D。根据语境可知,答案应该选D,known在此作后置定语。5.The prize of the game show is $ 30,000 and an all expense ___________ vacation to China.(2005北京)
A.paying
B.paid
C.to be paid
D.being paid 解析:B。pay与expenses存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处应该用pay的过去分词形式。6.The disco, digitally ___________ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.(2004天津)A.recorded
B.recording C.to be recorded
D.having recorded 解析:A。根据句意可知,此处应该用record的过去分词形式作后置定语,故答案选A。7.Most of the artists ___________ to the party were from South Africa.(NMET 1990)
A.invited
B.to invite
C.being invited
D.had been invited 解析:A。根据句意可知,此处应该用invite的过去分词形式作后置定语,故答案选A。8.The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well ___________.(2005湖北)
A.to spend
B.spent
C.being spent
D.spending解析:B。根据语境可知,答案选B,spent在此作定语。2.3.9.(10四川)A great number of students
said they were forced to practise the piano.A.to question
B.to be questioned
C.questioned
D.questioning 答案:C
考点:考查非谓语动词作定语。
解析: question与students 存在被动关系,question表示的动作也已完成,故用过去分词。
10.(10全国Ⅰ)Mrs.White showed her students some old maps ______ from the library.A.to borrow
B.to be borrowed
C.borrowed D.borrowing 答案:C 句意:怀特夫人像学生们展示了一些从图书馆借来的老地图。
解答:根据选项此题考察非谓语动词,题干中空格划在名词maps后,空格后部分是对maps解释说明,因此此题考察非谓语动词做定语。非谓语动词做状语,首先判断动词与所修饰名词的主动还是被动关系,borrow和maps是被动关系,被动关系时非谓语动词形式有三种: to be done, being done, done,to be done表示动作将要发生,being done表示动作正在发生,done表示用作已经完成,根据句意borrow的动作已经完成,因此选择C。