高一英语分词详解+习题+答案_高一英语分词专项练习
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分词的用法及练习The story is interesting.I’m interested in it.这个故事有兴趣，我对这个故事感兴趣。2.This is a moving film.这是一部动人的电影。
3.The secretary worked late into the night , preparing a long speech for the president.秘书工作到深夜，为主席准备一篇长篇演讲稿。4.Given more time , I’ll do it well.如果给我多一点时间，我会做的更好。
When he paed the back of the street , he saw the thief stealing some money from the bank.当他后街时，看到小偷正从银行偷钱。
应注意的几个问题：
1．现在分词与过去分词的区别
Do you know the woman talking to Tom ? = Do you know the woman who is talking to Tom ? The soldier wounded in the war has become a doctor.= The soldier who was wounded in the war has become a doctor.China is a developing country and America is a developed country.2．分词作表语
The news sounds encouraging.They got very excited.1）现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别： The news is interesting.He is interested in the news.doing 作表语，主语与表语是主谓关系 ；done 作表语，主语与表语是动宾关系。
2）表语与被动式的区别：
The blackboard was broken by Xiao Ming.（强调动作）
The blackboard is broken.You’d better have it repaired.（强调状态）3）常作表语的过去分词：
amused , injured , covered , known , dreed , lost , broken , gone , delighted, excited , pleased , satisfied , married , worried , surprised , interested , burnt , shut , crowded , wounded , drank , done 3．现在分词、动名词 现在进行时的区别
The situation in our country is encouraging.(表语)The situation in our country is encouraging the people.(现在进行时)My job is looking after the little baby.(动名词)能回答how-question 的是现在分词，能回答what-question 的动名词，即不能回答how-question 也不能回答what-question 的是现在进行时。
例如： How is the situation in our country ? It is encouraging.What is your job ? My job is looking after the little baby.4．注意的四种结构： have something to do 有某事要做 have something done 使某事被做
have somebody do something 使某人做某事 have something doing 让某事一直做着 5． 需要跟反身代词作宾语的动词： seat , prepare , hide , dre 如：I seated myself on the chair.I was seated on the chair.6．分词做状语与不定式的区别：
分词做状语表示时间、原因、让步、条件、方式、伴随等；而不定式表示目的和结果。
Having finished the homework , I went home.（时间）Being a Party member , I should work hard.（原因）
Given more time ,I can do my work better.（条件）He ran out of the claroom ,shouting at the boy.（伴随）
To get more knowledge , we must work harder and harder.(目的)He is old enough to join the army.（结果）7．分词、动名词和不定式作定语的区别
a running horse 现在分词 = a horse that is running a fallen leaf 过去分词 = a leaf that has already fallen a walking stick 动名词 = a stick for walking something to do 不定式 = something that I should do 8．不定式被动式、分词的被动式和过去分词的区别：
I have a problem to be discued at the meeting.(将来)The building being built on the river is the Science Museum.（正在进行）
The building completed three years ago is now in bad conditions.（过去）
9．分词做状语需要注意的一个问题：
分词与句子主语的逻辑关系
Seeing from the hill , the city looks beautiful.(错误)Seen from the hill , the city looks beautiful.（正确）Seeing 与the city 不是主谓关系；seen 与city 是动宾关系
分词实战演练: 1.The boy went to the ball, ＿ like a pretty girl.A.dreing B.wearing C.wore D.dreed 2.＿ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A.Dreed B.To dre C.Dreing D.Having dreed 3.The film was made ＿ on a true old story.A.base B.to be based C.based D.basing 4.When ＿ ,the museum will be open to the public next year.A.completed B.completing C.being completed D.to be completed 5.＿ to his research, he almost forgot everything.A.Devoting B.Devoted C.To devote D.Devote 6.＿his attention on his novel, he didn’t notice the teacher coming.A.Fixed B.Fixing C.Fix D.To fix 7.＿ on his novel, he didn’t notice the teacher coming.A.Fixed B.Fixing C.Fix D.To fix 8.The old engineer talked of the difficulty they ＿ the tower.A.built B.had building C.had built D.build 9.＿such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A.Having suffered B.Suffering C.To suffer D.Suffered 10.＿ the past, our life is becoming much better.A.Comparing with B.Be compared with C.To compare with D.Compared with 11.The boy was last seen ＿near the East Lake.A.playing B.play C.played D.to play 12.Tom was very unhappy for ＿ to the party.A.having not been invited B.not having invited C.having not invited D.not having been invited 13.When I got back home I saw a meage pinned to the door ＿ “Sorry to mi you;will call later.”
A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read 14.We went to see him yesterday evening, ＿ him away.A.finding B.find C.only to find D.found 15.＿ of plastics, the machines are easy to carry.A.To make B.Having made C.Being made D.Made Suggested answers: 1-5 DACAB 6-10 BABAD 11-15 ADCCD 3
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