中考话题写作指导9_中考话题作文写作指导
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中考话题写作指导
（九）——自然和环境保护
(一下M9 一下M5 二上 M9 三上M6 M11 M4)一．
词汇
1．zoo tiger elephant lion giraffe monkey panda snake wolf animal zebra bamboo leaf
2．hometown east south coast church capital low famous hill island population river village wide near 3．danger protect mad kill dirty hard awful peace research mainly reason situation symbol cause provide clean 4.energy pollution recycle reuse reduce environment hopele neceary plastic repair sort product material bottle 5.population crowed increase
smoke
increasing
percent
crime
flat
law rubbish tax police vision 6.dre fit thick cool succeful 二．
短语
1.welcome to thousands of/five thousand come from/be from in the desert/graland/jungle in Asia/Africa/Australia/Europe 2.13million people 44meters high answer the question the population in the east/west/north/south be famous for on the coast 3.find out for example live on le and le in danger be excited/sad/happy/sorry/surprised to do sth
learn about at least in peace take away on earth the cause
4.do harm to instead of throw away care about plastic bags make a difference to get an email from online magazines environmental education be careful about reusable waste in poor areas turn off the latest fashions local products change„into recycling programs recycled paper
5.along with look up some facts have an appointmentpercent of come up a prize for thanks to at that time in the centre of
in the distance close to a suburb of
close down add to protect people from crime make laws pay taxes for everything the same as
go on holiday be bad for have a large/big/small population fill with have a better life 6.fit sb have on shop aistant show off
turn left
something fashionable
look different go for catch one’s attention
have one’s personal look
on the trainer
go shopping for clothes 三．
句子
(一)1.The zoo has sixteen thousand animals.2.The wolf comes from Europe.3.The kangaroo is from Australia.4.This is an African camel.5.It lives in the forest ,eats meat,doesn’t like vegetables.(二)1.Can you answer some question for my homework? 2.What’s the population of this city？
3.It’s an old city.4.London is in the south of England.5.London is the capital of theUK.6.It’s never very hot in summer 7.Dalian is smaller than Shanghai.(三)1.We need to protect animals.2.Camels can walk a long way without drinking.3.I was so excited to see the pandas.4.It makes me mad.5.It’s sad to think about all those animals in danger.6.It isn’t right to kill whales for its meat.7.It’s hard to stop the killing.8.Many animals have no place to live in.9.They mainly live on bamboo.10.The situation is becoming very serious.11.The panda has become the symbol of all animals in danger.12.There is a long way to go to save the panda.(四)1.It’s wasteful to throw away metal.2.Every cla raises money to help children in poor areas.3.We should save energy such as turning lights off.4.I’m hopeful if everyone thinks about pollution and recycling.5.Do you care about protecting the environment? 6.In fact ,even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment.7.Before we buy something new,think whether it is really neceary.8.When we buy things ,choose local products and make sure they can last a long time.9.Although it takes energy to change something into something else,it’s better than throwing things away or burning them.10.It’s better to use a plastic lunch box because you can use it again.11.Everything will be all right.(五)1.What’s next for New Standard ? 2.There are too many people and there is not enough space.3.But an increasing population is an environmental problem.4.What’s the population of China? 5.How was your appointment with the headteacher? 6.They had a small house on the edge of town with some fields and hills in the distance.7.It was expensive to live in the center.8.There is no room for small houses any more.9.It takes her an hour to get to school, this adds to the traffic and pollution.10.It’s difficult to run a big city and to protect people from crime.11.It also needs more laws ,more police and more taxes to pay for everything.12.Which city has the largest population?(六)1.What’s the weather like ? 2.H ave you decide what to wear fo the school leavers’ party? 3.Let’s see if they have one in blue.4.Take a look at that amazing skirt.5.The number of big name companies is in fact very small.6.Many young people care about the way they look.7.It’s the training that improves your speed.8.Designer clothes are more popular because of advertising.9.Most people dre in a way that shows off their personality.10.Some of us could spend our money better.四．
话题作文(8)1.给朋友的信假如你是英国学生PETER在北京学习，请按下文给你的朋友MARY写一封信谈一下北京和伦敦的异同相同点：北京和伦敦都是首都和重要城市，都拥有众多人口，都是国家经济政治文化中心，都拥有许多历史，文化古迹不同点：伦敦；汽车靠左行，很多人坐汽车上班阴天多懂汉语人少学生不充分利用时间
北京：汽车靠右行很多人骑自行车上班晴天多懂英语人多学生学习勤奋
Dear Mary，I have been living in Beijing for some time now and I find it very interesting here.There are so many similarities between Beijing and London.They are both the capital of the country and are both very important cities.Both places have huge populations.They are both the economical, political and cultural center.They both have many historical and cultural ，I also found many differences in the two cities.In London we drive on the left side of the road, while in Beijing they drive on the right side.Most people in London go to work via public transportation, here in Beijing most people rides bicycles.In London the weather is always cloudy, here in Beijing most the time it''s sunny.And in London most student don''t spend their time efficiently, but here in Beijing many people speak English cause they study hard.Regards, Peter2、保护环境
从2008年6月1日起，国家将禁止商家免费提供塑料袋，掀起全国“拒塑”的环保运动。假如你是李华，准备以“What Can We Do for the Environment” 为题，写一篇保护环境的英语演讲稿。
内容包含：1.在购物时用布袋子替代塑料袋； 2.尽可能地再利用使用过的课本； 3.离开教室应关灯； 4.最好走路或骑自行车上学； 5.简述理由：保护环境，减少污染，节约能源等 注意：1.词数：80词左右。开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.可根据要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.文章中不能出现真实姓名和校名，否则以零分处理。3.参考词汇：布袋子cloth bag塑料袋plastic bag保护protect能源energy污染pollution课本textbook
What Can We Do for the Environment
Hello, everyone.I’m Li Hua.It’s nice to speak about what we can do for the environment,and I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem.___________________________________________________ In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment.I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.Thank you for your listening!参考作文：
What Can We Do for the Environment
Hello, everyone.I’m Li Hua.It’s nice to speak about what we can do for the environment, and I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem.The first thing we can do is to use cloth bags in stead of plastic bags when we go shopping.It helps to protect the environment.The second thing we can do is to reuse the old textbooks as poible as we can.We should also never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the clarooms in order to save energy.What’s more, it would be better if we walk or ride a bike to school.We should try our best reduce pollution and waste.In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment.I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.Thank you for your listening!4.环境问题：今天环境变得越来越糟糕,环境问题影响着人们的工作,学习,生活等,而我们的工作,生活,生产等又使环境污染越来越严重..........,如何保护我们的环境?请以“ How to protect/save our environment/world? ”为题写一篇短文。提示:存在问题:1.水污染越来越严重 2.砍伐森林严重 3.大气污染严重 4.白色垃圾等。要求：如何改善/保护环境?至少:3---4个方面，80字左右的。
范文：
How to protect/save our environment/world?
The environmental pollution is worse and worse /more and more seriously today.Water is polluted ,we have no clean water to drink Many trees are cutting down, some animals is getting le and le.Some factories is poring dirty air in the sky , the population is increasing faster and faster ,resources is getting le and le„etc.Not only does it affect our lives and health, it also has a great affection in the future.people's health has been greatly affected by air, noise and water pollution.Many people died of diseases.In order to live a better life, we
need protect our world.We should n’t throw away rubbish everywhere.We want to recycle ,reduce ,reuse things.Don’t waste things ,This saves money and reduces pollution.Use things for as long as poible.We don’t use plastic bags.We mus plant more trees and stop the people cutting them.We hope our world is more and more beautiful.5.为了保护地球有限的资源，我们应该采取什么措施呢？请根据下面的提示写一篇约80词的短文，短文开头已经给出。提示词；1.save water, the source of life , protect drinking water, stop polluting, make full use of it；2.save electricity, crucial, turn off, other electric machines；3.save forests, useful ,stop cutting down；4.recycle useful rubbish, save resources 参考作文：
Although the world develops much faster and better, the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer.In order to protect them,something must be done.Save water.Water is the source of life.No water, no life.So it’s very important for us to do so.Not only should we protect drinking water and stop polluting it, but also make full use of it.Save electricity.It is crucial.We can’t imagine what the life will be like without it.Everyone should do his best to save electricity.Don’t forget to turn off lights or other electric machines when we finish working.Save forests.They are useful.Please stop cutting them down and use recycled paper instead.Make our world a green one to live in.Recycle useful rubbish.Plenty of rubbish can be recycled like cans,paper, bottles, and so on.We can save resources in this way.6、控制人口
The Problems of Large Population
It is reported that the world’s population was 6 billion in the year 2,000, and it is growing faster and faster.The world’s population problem is the greatest one because it brings lots of problems, such as water resources problem, more and more people losing their jobs and so on.These problems are mainly in the developing countries because the population of the developing countries is over 4/ 5 of the world’s popuation.So China, the largest developing country, has kept the policy “one couple, one child.” 7.根据提示写一篇80－100字左右的短文，说明树木对于人类的重要性。
提示：1.树木可以美化环境(beautify the environment)，有助于净化空气，有益于身心健康。2．木材有许多用途，不但可用于建筑，还可用于制造许多其他的东西。例如，我们家中的许多东西都是木制的。3．我们应广植树和保护树木，严禁乱砍滥伐，以保持生态平衡(the balance of nature)。参考例文：
Trees can beautify the environment and help to make the dirty air clean.It also will be good for our health.It can not only be used for building houses and making paper, but also can be used to make many other things.For example, many things in our houses are made of wood.So we must plant more trees and mustn’t cut down trees.We must try to keep the balance of nature.8、2008年1月中旬以来(中国传统节日春节前)，一场罕见的暴风雪袭击了中国很多地区。原来在你校工作的外籍教师Iris非常关心这场雪灾。请你根据以上提示及下面的内容，给Iris写封电子邮件。
1造成问题 :交通几乎瘫痪，阻断了人们的团圆路；一些电力设施被破坏，造成供电紧缺,给百姓生活带来不便；2 政府已经采取了许多措施；3个人如何做的？(至少谈3点)
注意：
1、电子邮件应包括以上所有信息，并进行适当发挥。
2、词数：150左右。文中已提供的部分，不计入总词数。
3、参考词汇：瘫痪paralyze Dear Iris, Thank you for your concern about the heavy snow that has swept acro many parts of China including Anhui since mid-January.Actually,it’s the worst snow disaster in our country.Railway and freeway traffic has been paralyzed,making the family reunion of many people in the Spring Festival impoible.Some of the electricity facilities were destroyed,which caused huge loes to the national economy.Besides,electricity shortage has been
there because the severe weather made the production and transportion of coal difficult.To make matters worse,in some places have been suffered power failures.The snow caused great inconvenience to their life.Luckily,effective measures have already been taken by our government,but fighting the snow disaster is not something left to our government alone.As citizens,we have done our own little bits.First,we have helped remove the snow from roads and streets.Then we have saved as much electricity as poible by turning off the air conditions and so on.And last but not least,we have taken good care of those families with only the old and young at home.Yours sincerely,Li Hua
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