每日鲜活英语4月19日_4月265月1日英语作业
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每日鲜活英语4月19日：心系玉树
雪降玉树灾区Snow hits quake-stricken Yushu
玉树藏族自治区突降风雪 A flurry of snow hit the Tibetan Autonomous Region of Yushu in northwestern China's Qinghai Province Saturday noon,加重了地震幸存者痛苦 aggravating the misery endured by survivors of the earthquake.学校在预制房中复课 Claes resume in prefab house
震灾区悲伤孩子们 heart-broken children in earthquake-ravaged Yushu.校园集合 gathered on campus
唱国歌 sang the national anthem
多数房屋倒塌toppling most houses（topple vt.推翻）
学校有165名学生 has an enrolment of 165 students,从一年级到9年级 ranging from first through ninth grades
教室和宿舍坍塌 Claroom and dormitory buildings collapsed
胡主席临时医院安慰受伤女孩卓玛President Hu Jintao comforts injured girl Drolma at a makeshift hospital
号召救援人员不要放松搜救幸存者called on rescuers not to let up in their search for survivors.珍惜每一个生命 We treasure every life
每日鲜活英语10年4月16日：玉树地震
At this difficult time, I need to return to China as soon as poible and join the people in disaster relief: President HU 在此困难时刻，我要和我的人们在一起
First priority is to save people: Premier Wen救人第一位
缩短原计划访问南美主要国家的行程 cut short his planned tour of key South American nations提早回国 head home early after the BRIC summit
更好地指导救灾 better direct disaster relief
（委内瑞拉领导人）表达地震遇难者的沉重哀悼 expreed deep condolence for quake victims 教师徒手从废墟中解救学生 Teachers dig by hand to pull students from ruins of school
dig with their bare hands through concrete ruins to rescue their students trapped below.得不到及时医疗救助 couldn't get immediate treatment
The other 27 students gathered on the campus playground, but the wounded kids couldn't get immediate treatment.We just don't have such medical supplies here
震中 epicenter
7.1级的地震 the 7.1-magnitude earthquake
困于废墟中 trapped in the debris
生还希望较低 have a slim chance of survival,埋在倒塌的建筑或墙下 were buried under the collapsed buildings or walls,“
老师的手被划破了，血渍到处都是 The ruins scratched many teachers' hands, leaving bloodstains everywhere,”
急需大型挖掘机 Large-scale excavating machines are in great need to save lives
迎着强风，高原反应在余震中搜救幸存者 battled strong winds and altitude sickne amid aftershocks to reach survivors Thursday
fighting against altitude sickne, chilly weather, strong winds and frequent aftershocks Thursday to dig through rubble（碎石）and reach survivors
More than 15,000 residential buildings（居民建筑）-or 85 percent of all homes, mostly mud-and-wood structures（泥木结构）the tools of the chef, barber and pedicurist, as well as the skills their profeions represented.脚疾 foot afflictions
忍受脚疾 endure their foot ailments
招收学徒 take on apprentices
担心被超过，被徒弟替代 for fear of being surpaed and replaced by their students.传授技艺 impart skills to us
由于训练很累，她手腕和胳膊都痛Her wrists and arms suffered under the grueling training 手肿 Her hands swelled
学徒期满 completed her apprenticeship
刮客人脚上的死皮 scrub dead skin off customers' feet
浴池是当地老年人社交的场所 The bathhouse was a place for senior residents to socialize.坐在破旧脚凳上sat on worn out wooden footstools
给年老的客人刮着厚厚的角质层 dealt with the thick cuticles of senior customers
不可避免的紧张，出汗 could not avoid getting nervous and perspired
一天工作下来，疲惫不堪。She was usually worn out after a day's work.还得不时地忍受更多的性别歧视
had to put up with more gender discrimination from time to time.作为一个少见的女修教工，你很容易被认出来，被指点。
You were easily spotted and pointed out on the street as a rare woman pedicurist.“ 嘲弄我们为弄臭脚的女孩 mocking us as 'girls who play with stinky feet',由于技术精湛，服务周到 1992年得到了国家奖章，她的坚持不懈得到了回报。
Lu's perseverance paid off when she received a State award for her refined craft and good service in 1992
每日鲜活英语10年4月6日：矿难救援奇迹
吃树皮，锯屑喝浑水活下来Workers survive on tree bark, sawdust and turbid water用担架从矿井里抬出来 was lifted from the pit on a stretcher
包着毯子were wrapped in blankets
眼睛蒙着，怕光刺激 had their light-sensitive eyes covered
被送向急救车 were rushed to ambulances
救援人员相互拥抱，流下了高兴地泪水 Rescuers also hugged themselves and shed tears of joy.争分夺秒抢救被困矿工 racing against time to save those trapped
地下水涌进了王家岭煤矿 underground water gushed into the Wangjialing coal mine
从矿井里往外抽水 pumping water out of the mine
尽管遭受痛苦，身体虚弱，但头脑清晰，能说话，能告诉医生他们的名字 were weak but lucid and able to speak despite the ordeal, identifying themselves to doctors
靠...而生存 subsist on...survived underground by subsisting on sawdust, tree bark and turbid water
每日鲜活英语10年4月2日：清明节（死后如何葬？）
清明节 the Qingming Festival，Tomb Sweeping Festival,纪念亡人传统的节日 a traditional occasion for commemorating the dead in China
四月五日 falls on April 5 this year.葬礼 interment
火葬 Cremation,Cremation has been encouraged since the 1950s, currently accounts for nearly half of the interments in China, according to the green book
提倡绿色安葬 'Green burial' encouraged
环保型的丧葬 environmentally-friendly types of funeral and interment
海葬 sea burial
树葬 tree burial
树葬和花葬 bury their loved ones under trees or flower beds
土葬 inhumation
逝者入土为安the deceased can rest in peace only by inhumation
”The traditional concept that the deceased can rest in peace only by inhumation is the most difficult aspect in the promotion of green burials, which have already become a trend globally," he said.墓园 墓地 cemeteries
烧香 burn incense sticks
烧冥币 burn imitation paper money
给逝者献祭品 offer sacrifices to the deceased
扫墓 sweep their tombs
纪念去世的家庭成员 commemorate deceased family members
可用作墓地的空间在减少 space for cemeteries is dwindling
墓地的费用已飙升 the price of a burial plot has soared
每平米墓地的价格20000多元，是每平米阳宅的五倍 the average price for a square-meter plot in one of the city's six cemeteries is more than 20,000 yuan($2,932), almost five times the price of a square meter of housing.简单而隆重的安葬，将其骨灰撒到了水里
gave her a simple but solemn burial, spreading her ashes on the water
哀悼者 mourners
将花瓣撒到海里，纪念深爱的逝者 spread flower petals on the sea to commemorate their loved ones
殡仪馆 funeral homes
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