unit1单词讲解学习资料_unit1art单词讲解

unit1单词讲解学习资料由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“unit1art单词讲解”。

Unit1 Will people have robots? will 将；会；要

Clare will be five years old next month.克莱尔将在下个月满五岁了。They won't lend us any more money.他们不会再借给我钱了。

I'll see him tomorrow.我明天要见他。1 robot 机器人

These cars are built by robots.这些汽车是由机器人制造的。2 won't =will not 将不they'll =they will everything每件事,一切

Take this bag, and leave everything else to me.你拿包，其他一切留给我。

„How's everything with you?‟ „Fine, thanks.‟ “一切都好？” “是的，谢谢。” My family means everything to me.家庭对我来说意味着一切。

链接→and everything 等等

She told me about the baby and everything.她把关于这个孩子的情况等等都告诉了我。paper

n.纸(不可数),文件,论文,报纸;试卷(可数)v.用纸糊,贴壁纸;adj.纸制的a piece/sheet of paper 一张纸

The photo was on the front page of all the papers.这张照片登在所有报纸的头版。6 use n.利用,使用,用途;v.使用;vt.使用,用

●use something

Can I use your phone? 我可以用你的电话吗？ ●use something for something/for doing something

We used a carrot for the snowman's nose.我们用一只胡萝卜当作雪人的鼻子。●use something to do something

Police used tear gas to disperse the crowds.警察用催泪瓦斯驱散人群。●use something as something

You can't keep using your bad back as an excuse.你不能一直用背痛当作借口。

链接→ use up用完;耗尽，use your head动动脑筋le

a.pron.adv.更少的,更小的;更少地,更小地

Exercise more and eat le.少吃多运动。

Getting out of bed in summer is le difficult than in winter.夏天起床比冬天容易点。

链接→●le and le 越来越小〔少〕地

He's le and le able to look after himself.他越来越不能照顾自己了。●le than...不到，少于

The young man is le than twenty years old.这个年轻人不到 20 岁。●no le than 意为“不少于；不下于……之多；多达…”。例如：

In that battle, we wiped out no le than twenty thousand enemies.在那一次战役中，我们消灭的敌人不下 20,000 人。●not le than 意为“不少于”，同 at(the)least。

Our school has not le than three thousand students.我们学校拥有的学生不下 3,000 人。fewer

a.少的;int.较少数;a.较少的

There seem to be fewer tourists around this year.今年游客似乎少了。

链接→fewer+可数名词，如：fewer books。le+不可数名词，如：le water。9 pollution

n.污染

air/water pollution 空气、水污染 environmental pollution 环境污染 noise pollution噪音污染 10 tree

树

We sat under a tree for shade.我们坐在树下乘凉。11 she'll=she will 12 building建筑物

tall/old/historic buildings 高大、古老、历史建筑

the building of the school 学校的建筑 the building trade建筑业astronaut

宇航员 rocket

n.火箭,烟火;v.发射火箭,猛涨

They launched a rocket to the planet Venus.他们向金星发射了一颗火箭。15 space

n.位置,空间,距离;v.隔开,分隔

Is there any space for my clothes in that cupboard? 衣柜还有空间放我的衣服吗？ 16 space station 空间站 fly

n.苍蝇,两翼昆虫,飞行;v.飞,飞翔,逃走

I'm flying to Hong Kong tomorrow.我明天要飞去香港。18 took

v.拿,取moon 月亮

There's no moon tonight(= no moon can be seen).今晚没有月亮。

链接→●ask, cry, etc(等).for the moon: 要求得到难以得到或不可能得到的事物

●over the moon 非常高兴、兴奋 20 I'll =I shall 我将...fall

n.秋天,落下,瀑布;v.倒下,落下,来临

I had a bad fall and broke my arm.我狠狠地摔了一跤，把胳臂弄折了。

in the fall of 2009 2009年秋天

He fell 20 metres onto the rocks below.他掉到20米下的岩石上。22 fell

v.跌落,落下,降低fall in love with

爱上（某人或某物）alone

a.单独的,仅仅;ad.单独地

I don't like going out alone at night.晚上我不喜欢独自出去。

The shoes alone cost £200.仅鞋就花了200英镑。

链接→let alone不理, 不管〔惹〕, 不烦扰, 不干涉；更不用说, 还不算

I've told you before—leave my things alone!我告诉过你，别碰我的东西。

There isn't enough room for us, let alone any guests.我们的空间都没有了，更何况客人。pet

a.宠爱的;n.宠物；宠儿；宝贝；红人；(对小孩和年轻女子的昵称)宝贝，乖乖 vt.抚摸,轻抚

Do you have any pets? 你有宠物吗？ She's the teacher's pet.她是老师的宠儿。26 parrot

n.鹦鹉;v.学舌

She doesn't have an original thought in her head-she just parrots anything that Sara says.她头脑中没有自己的思想，她全模仿萨拉说的。probably

adv.大概,或许

I'll probably be home by midnight.我可能在午夜前回家。28 go skating 去滑冰；去溜冰 suit

n.套装,诉讼,请求;v.适合,取悦,满足

She wore a dark blue suit.她穿着深蓝色的套装。

Short skirts don‟t really suit me-I don‟t have the legs for them.短裙不太适合我—我没有这样的腿。be able to

能；会

I‟m sorry that I wasn‟t able to phone you yesterday.很抱歉昨天我不能给你打电话。31 dre

n.女装,服装, 连衣裙;礼服，盛装 v.穿着； 给…穿衣,a wedding dre 婚纱

My husband drees the children while I make breakfast.我丈夫给孩子们穿衣服，我做早饭。

Patricia always drees in black(= wears black clothes).帕特里夏总是穿着黑色。32 casually

adv.非正式的,随意的„What did he say about me?‟ she asked as casually as she could.“他说我什么呢?” 她尽可能漫不经心地问我。

链接→casual adj.随便的, 非正式的：casual clothes 便服 33 which

a.哪一个,哪一些;int.哪个;pron.哪一个

Which is better exercise—swimming or tennis? 那一项是更好地运动，游泳还是网球。

链接→which is which哪一个是哪一个

The twins are so alike I can't tell which is which.这对双胞胎外貌如此相像，我说不出谁是谁。

even

ad.甚至,恰好,正当a.平坦的,偶数的,相等的;

He never even opened the letter.他甚至从未打开过这封信。35 the World Cup 世界杯

wrote

write的过去式

myself

pron.我自己

I needed space to be myself.我需要空间成为(释放)我自己。

I'll speak to her myself.我会亲自给她讲。

interview

n.面谈,访问,接见;v.接见,会谈；采访,访谈

a job interview 工作面试

We interviewed ten people for the job.为这项工作我们面试了十人。39 predict

v.预知,预言,预报

It's still not poible to accurately predict the occurrence of earthquakes.至今还不可能准确预测地震的发生。40 future

a.将来的;n.将来,未来;n.期货

We need to plan for the future.我们需要为将来作计划。41 prediction

n.预言,预报

No one believed her prediction that the world would end on November 12.没有人相信她说的世界将在十二月十二日毁灭这个预言。42 came

come的过去式

come true 实现,达到

His dream will come true sooner or later.他的梦想迟早会实现。

sound

n.声音,吵闹,海峡;a.健全的,可靠的,合理的;v.听起来,发出声音,测量

Sound can travel over very large distances in water.声音可以在水中传播很远的距离。

Your job sounds really interesting.你的工作听起来很有趣。45 company

n.公司；伴随, 陪伴；伙伴关系，同伴；一群人；客人

She joined the company in 2009.他在2009年进入公司。

I enjoy Jo's company(= I enjoy being with her).我喜欢乔的陪伴。46 thought

n.想法,思想;v.(think的过去式和过去分词)想,思考,认为

I don't like the thought of you walking home alone.我不喜欢你独自走回家这个想法。47 fiction

n.小说,虚构的事；假想之物

For years he managed to keep up the fiction that he was not married.有几年了，他都一直谎称他还没有结婚。48 unpleasant

a.使人不愉快的,讨厌的It was an unpleasant meal.这个饭局令人不快。

链接→pleasant令人愉快的, 舒适的；晴朗的The walk was very pleasant.这次散步非常愉快。49 scientist

n.科学家

Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women.科学家发现勤奋的人比普通男女活得更长。

链接→science科学→scientist, pinao钢琴 → pianist 50 in the future

在将来

in future(英式英语中常见), in the future(美式英语中常见)Could you be more careful in future? 你以后可以小心一点吗？ 51 however

ad.然而;conj.然而,可是,不过

辨析 however和 but

二者都意为“可是，但是”；

but是并列名词，连接两个并列分句，上下二句在总的意义上构成了对比。

I really don't like cheese, but I will try just a little this time.我实在是不喜欢吃奶酪，但是这次我要尝一点。

however不能直接连接两个分句，必须另起新句，并用逗号隔开。

It was raining hard.However, we went out to look for the boy.雨下得很大，不过我们还是出去寻找那个孩子 52 hundred

n.一百;a.百,百个

前面有具体数词修饰时,不能加-s,如: one hundred, two hundred ,three hundred 表示大概数目的时候,如: 要加-s: hundreds of 成百上千

This vase is worth several hundred dollars.这只花瓶值几百美元。

链接→a/one hundred per cent 百分百地，完全地

My family supports me one hundred per cent.我的家人百分之百支持我。

hundreds of 成百上千的,数以百计的There were hundreds of people at the pool today.今天游泳池有几百人。54 already

ad.已经

“Lunch?” “No thanks, I‟ve already eaten.”

“吃午饭吗？” “不，谢谢。我已经吃了。” 55 made

a.已制成的,成功的,创造的;v.做,使,安排

home-made自制的,家里做的,(本)国产的well-made样子好的, 做工考究的, 匀称的, 情节安排得很好的 56 factory

n.工厂

factory workers 工厂工人

a car factory 汽车制造厂 57 simple

a.简单的,简朴的,单纯的This machine is very simple to use.这台机器用起来很简单。58 such

a.如此的,这样的such用法归纳：

一、such修饰单数名词时，放于不定冠词a(an)之前，若名词前有one，no，any，some，all,many等修饰时，such放在这些修饰词之后。

Oh Richard, you're such an idiot!噢，理查德，你真白痴！One such table is enough.这样的桌子，有一张就够了。There is no such thing.没有这么一回事。

二、such位于句首时，句子须倒装，谓语动词的单复数根据其后的名词决定。Such is my hope for the future.我对未来的希望就是这样。

三、在such…that…，such…as…句型中，如从句不缺少句子成分，用that引导，表示“如此…以至于”；如从句中缺少句子成分，用as引导，表示“像…一样的”“像……”。

He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.他的胳臂很长，几乎能碰到天花板。

四、用于某些短语中，如：such as表示列举，有“例如、诸如”等意思，as such则是“作为一个…，本身，依其身份、资格或名义等;本身”等意思，such and such表示“某某，这种那种的”等意思，… and such 等等；诸如此类的。

I like drinks such as tea and soda.我喜欢诸如茶和汽水之类的饮料。Wealth,as such doesn't matter much.财富本身算不了什么。

Such and such results follow from such and such causes.这样那样的原因就产生这样那样的结果。

链接→so和such的用法区别

1、so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句，如：

This story is so interesting that I want to read it again.（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次。）He spoke so quickly that I couldn't follow him.（他说得如此快以至我不能跟上他。）

2、so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词／不可数名词+that+从句，如果句中的名词是单数可数名词，其前就要用不定冠词a或an，如果是复数可数名词或者不可数名词，前面就不用冠词，如： She is so lovely a girl that everyone loves her.（她是如此可爱的一个女孩，以至每个人都喜欢她。）Those are so beautiful flowers that the girl wants to pick them.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们。）

3、such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句，如：

She is such a lovely girl that everyone loves her.（她是如此可爱的一个女孩，以至每个人都喜欢她。）It is such an interesting story that I want to read it again.（这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次。）

4、such+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that+从句，如：

He showed such concern that people took him to be a relative.（他表现得如此关心以致于人们都把他当作亲戚了。）

bored

a.厌烦的,无聊的After a while, I began to get bored with my job.过了一段时间，我开始厌烦这份工作。60 everywhere

ad.到处,无论何处

His children go everywhere with him.他走哪里，孩子们跟到哪里。I looked everywhere for my keys.我到处寻找我的钥匙。61 human

a.人的,人类的;n.人

human, man, mankind, human being四个词的区别，●man 男人,人类,人

man一般以单数形式出现（现在也有人以复数men表示“人类”），其前不能置任何限定词，其相应的代词应是he, him, his, himself。例如：

All men are born equal.人人生而平等。Be a man!(像个男人一样)拿出点勇气来!

Engels pointed out a hundred years ago that labour created man himself.恩格斯一百多年以前就指出，劳动创造了人类本身。

●human

a.人的,人类的 n.人

It's only human nature to want a comfortable life.想过舒适的生活不过是普通人的本性。The archaeologists have found several human skeletons.考古学家已经发现了几具人的骨骼。

If they had any respect for human life they wouldn't do such terrible things.他们如果还顾及人的生命就不会做出这样可怕的事来。●mankind人类

mankind前也不可加任何限定词，但可用形容词修饰。它是集合名词，可作单数或复数使用。作单数概念时，谓语要用单数，其相应的代词一般为it, its, itself(也有人用he ,him, his, himself);作复数概念时，谓语要用复数，其相应的代词是they, them, their, themselves。例如：

Mankind learns its first language in early childhood.人类是在幼年开始学习第一种语言的。

Mankind have been trying every means to maintain the balance of nature.人类采用一切手段保持生态平衡。●human being 人类

human being也可表示“人类”，它是可数名词，有单复数之分。其意义比较具体，它一般用来区别人以外的事物，特别是动物或者是“神”，“鬼”之类。例如：

He was the only human being on the island.他是那个岛上唯一的人。How long can a human survive without food? 人不吃东西能活多久? Men, women and children are all human beings.男人、女人和孩子都是人。

shape

n.形状,定形,身材;v.定形,使...成形,塑造

The pool was in the shape of a heart.这个池子是心的形状。

链接→take shape成形,(想法等)变得有条理，成熟

The garden is beginning to take shape.这座花园开始成形。63 huge

a.庞大的,巨大的

The party was a huge succe.这个党取得了巨大的成功。64 earthquake

n.地震

The town was destroyed by the earthquake.整座城镇被地震毁灭了。65 snake

n.蛇 v.蜿蜒,弯弯曲曲行进

The train snaked its way among the mountains.火车在山中蜿蜒而行。66 look for 寻找，寻求

She is looking for her lost child.她正在寻找失去的孩子。67 poible

a.可能的；可能存在或发生的Come as quickly as poible.尽快来吧.链接→as quickly, much, soon, etc.as poible 尽可能地快、多、时间短等

electric

a.电的

He bought an electric hair-dryer for Mary.他给玛丽买了一个电吹风。

链接→electric, electrical，electronic的区别

1.electric为“电的，用电的，带电的”，指任何电动的或发电的装置，被修饰的物体本身可带电。如: electric stove电炉, electric motor电动机, electric bell电铃，electric blanket电热毯。又如：

Please connect the two electric wires.请将这两根电线接起来。

2.electrical为“电的，与电有关的，电气科学的”，指与电有关的事物，被修饰的词本身并不能带电。如：

electrical engineer电气工程师, electrical energy电能。又如：

He buried himself in an electrical book.他埋头读一本电学方面的书。3.electronic 电子的，和电子有关的I like to read books on electronic music.我喜欢读一些关于电子音乐的书。

toothbrush

n.牙刷

seem

v.像是,似乎

seem可用作连系动词或不及物动词，意为“似乎；好像”，其常见用法现归纳如下：

一.“主语+ seem +（to be）+表语”，表语多为名词或形容词，有时是其他的词或短语，以说明主语的特征或状态。例如：

Tom seems(to be)a very clever boy.汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。The man over there seems to be a new teacher.那边的那个人看上去像一个新老师。Mr Black seemed to be quite happy.布莱克先生好像十分快乐。

二.“主语+ seem + 不定式”，此句型中的seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。例如： Mrs Green doesn‟t seem(或seems not)to like the idea.格林夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意。The children seemed to be eating something in the room.孩子们好像正在房间里吃东西呢。The young man seemed to have changed much.这个年轻人看起来变化很大。三.“It seems + that从句”，其中it 是形式主语，that引导主语从句。例如：

It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park.似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。It seems to me that Mr Brown will not come again.在我看来布朗先生不会再来了。

四.“There + seem to be +名词”，其中to be 可省略。seem 的单复数形式要根据后面作主语的名词的单复数形式而定。例如：

There doesn‟t seem to be much hope of our beating that team.看来我们战胜那个队没有多大希望。There seems no need to wait longer.看来没有再等的必要了。

impoible

a.不可能的

It's impoible for me to be there before eight.八点前赶到那儿对我来说不可能。72 housework

n.家务劳动

rating

n.等级；品级，评定结果[ pl.]收视(听)率

Advertisers are interested in ratings.广告商对评级感兴趣。