人教版高中英语一轮复习Unit4学案_高中英语一轮复习学案

人教版高中英语一轮复习Unit4学案由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“高中英语一轮复习学案”。

Unit 4 Earthquakes 学案

一、重点单词

1．____________ vi.爆裂；爆发 n．突然破裂，爆发 2．____________ n．事件；大事

3．____________ n．民族；国家；国民→____________ adj.国家的，民族的→____________ n．国籍 4．____________ n．废墟；毁灭 vt.毁灭；使破产

5．____________ n．苦难；痛苦→____________ v．受苦，遭受 6．____________ adj.极度的→____________ adv.7．____________ vt.损害；伤害→____________ adj.受伤的 →____________y n．伤害，损害 8．____________ vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭

9．____________ adj.无用的；无效的；无益的→___________(反义词)→ ____________ v.& n．使用，利用

10．____________ vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动 n．休克；打击；震惊 11．____________ n.& vt.援救；营救

12．____________ vt.使陷入困境 n．陷阱；困境

13．____________ n．电；电流；电学→____________ adj.用电的；带电的；发电的→____________al adj.与电有关的；电学的 14．____________ n．灾难；灾祸

15．____________ vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏

16．____________ n．掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处 17．____________e n.& vt.损失；损害

18．____________ vt.使惊吓；吓唬→____________ adj.受惊的；受恐吓的 →____________ adj.令人恐惧的19．____________ n．裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决 →____________ n．判断，判决 20．____________ vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递→____________ n．表达→____________adj.有表现力的二、重点短语

1．__________________ 立刻 2．__________________ 结束

3．__________________ 成为废墟 4．__________________ 掘出；发现 5．__________________ 许多；大量的6．__________________ 分发；发出(气味、热等)7．__________________ 成千上万

8．__________________ 不重视；不假思索 9．__________________ 吹走；刮走 10．__________________ 以……而自豪 11．__________________ 代替

12．__________________ 陷入……之中

13．__________________ 因为/作为……出名 14．__________________ 引进；引来

三、词汇短语过关

1．burst vi.(burst, burst)爆裂；爆发

n.突然破裂；爆发

1)burst out

______________________________________________ 2)burst into

______________________________________________ 3)burst into __________/____________/_______________ 突然哭/唱/笑/吵起来

4)burst out___________/____________/______________

突然哭起来/唱起来/笑起来

eg.She burst out ______ for a while, and burst into ______ for another moment, which made us at a lo.她一会儿突然哭起来，一会儿又突然笑起来，这使我们一头雾水。2．ruin n.[U]毁坏；毁灭，崩溃[C](pl.)废墟，遗迹

v.(使)破产，(使)堕落，毁灭

______________成为废墟；破败不堪

____________________/_____ 毁坏某人的健康/名誉 辨析ruin/destroy/damage(1)ruin n.& vt.表示破坏严重，强调渐渐毁坏了，多指自然现象或客观原因改变。有“(使)

破产，(使)毁灭”等意思。

(2)destroy vt.指彻底毁坏，以致不能修复，常作“破坏，毁灭”解，还有“打破(希望、计

划)”之意。

(3)damage n．&v.表示使事物在价值、效用、外观等方面受到毁坏、损害，即部分受

Never underestimate your power to change yourself!永远不要低估你改变自我的能力

损，程度比 destroy 轻。

eg.(1)The car was only slightly __________ in the accident.这辆车在事故中只受到轻微的损坏。

(2)That will _________ the reputation of our products.那会毁了我们产品的声誉。

(3)The crops are nearly ______ by the continuous rain.连续不断的雨水几乎毁坏了这些农作物。3．injure vt.损害，伤害

injury n.________________________ injured adj.________________________ the injured________________________ 辨析injure/wound/hurt/harm injure 一般指由于意外或事故而造成伤害，也可以表示损害名誉、伤害感情等。wound 指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，特指战场上受伤。

hurt 是一般用语，指肉体或精神上的伤害，常伴有强烈的疼痛感；还可表示“疼、痛”。harm 用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可。尤其是指不道德的事情。eg.(1)The robber ___________ him with a knife.(2)These criticisms have ___________ his pride deeply.(3)Two people have been badly ______ in the accident.(4)Don't ______ your eyes by reading in dim light.4．shock n.[U；C]打击；震惊；震动；休克

vt.使震惊，使惊愕 shocked adj.感到惊奇的，惊讶的(主语多为人)shocking adj.令人气愤的，令人惊讶的(主语多为物)1)be shocked at/by(doing)sth.被震惊

2)be shocked to do sth.惧怕做某事

eg.He __________________ her smoking.看到她在吸烟，他很吃惊。5．bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏

bury oneself in(doing)sth.专心致力于(做)某事

同意短语：be devoted to, be addicted to, be absorbed in等 be buried in thoughts 沉思

bury one's face in one's hands 双手掩面

eg.(1)He was sitting with his head ______in a book.他坐着埋头看书。

(2)After the divorce, she __________________ her work.离婚后，她埋头于工作。

6．judge v.断定；判断；判决

n.裁判员；法官；评判员

1)judging by/from ___________________________________

2)judge between right and wrong ____________________________ 3)as far as I can judge ____________________________________ eg.(1)Don't ______ a book ______ its cover.(2)______________ his accent, he must be a southerner.7．right away立刻，马上

同意短语：right now/immediately/at once/in no time/right off/ right away Eg.I want it to be sent ____________.马上把它发出去。8．at an end 终止；结束

come to an end 结束，终止 at the end of 在……尽头(末)

by the end of 到……末为止(常与完成时态连用)in the end 最后，终于(后不加 of短语)make ends meet 收支相抵

eg.(1)The year is __________________.这一年已到年终了。

(2)The meeting ________________________.会议结束了。

(3)Go straight and you’ll find the hospital ________________________ the road.9.a(large/great/good)number of许多；大量的 a great/good many a good few

quite a few＋可数名词复数

many a / more than one＋单数可数名词＋单数谓语动词 a great/good deal of

a great/large amount of+不可数名词 a lot/lots of

a great/large quantity of large quantities of

plenty of＋可数名词复数或不可数名词

提示：(1)a number of是“许多，大量”的意思，后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用____数。

the number of 是“……的数目”的意思，谓语动词用_____数。(2)large quantities of ＋(pl.)/[U]做主语，谓语动词用____数。large amounts of＋[U] n．做主语，谓语动词用_____数。

Never underestimate your power to change yourself!永远不要低估你改变自我的能力

四.重点句型详解

1．It seemed as if the world was at an end!

______________________________________________________ It seems(to sb.)that...＝Sb.seems to do/to be doing/to have done...It seems as if/though...“似乎(好像)……”，可接虚拟语气。There seems to be...好像有…… ① It seemed that he had known the truth.＝He seemed to have known the truth.____________________________________________________________________ ② There seemed to be a voice in the distance._____________________________________________________________________ Eg.—What a noise!I can hardly stand it.—It ______ as if they are having a party next door.A．looks

B．seems

C．appears

D．happens 2．In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat._____________________________________________________________________ too...to...句型表示“太……以至于不能……(表否定)”，可转化为 not...enough to...和 so...that...。eg.(1)The child is too young to dre himself.=__________________________________________ =__________________________________________ 这孩子太小，不能够自己穿衣。

提示：在too…to中，too前面加否定词(例如never)时，表示肯定。Eg.Jim is a kind boy.He is ______willing to help his clamates.A．so B．such

C．much D．too 3．All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。此句为部分否定。all, both, each, every, everybody, everything, complete, completely, always, all the time, whole, wholly, entirely, altogether 等代词、形容词和副词与否定词 not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都、并非都”的意思。

①_________________________________.发光的并不一定都是金子。②_________________________________.不是所有有钱人都幸福。

拓展：全部否定用：no one, none, neither, nobody, nothing，以及 not...any/either来表示。

① None of them are right._________________________________

②

Neither of us will go.__________________________________ Eg.—The exam wasn't difficult at all, was it?

—No, but I don't believe ______could pa it.A．somebody

B．anybody

C．everybody

D．nobody 自我检测： 一.单项选择

1．—Have you heard of D．P.R.Korea's nuclear test?

—Yes, ______ news came as ______shock to me.A．the;a

B．the;the

C．a;a

D．a;the 2．Before the firemen arrived, the whole wooden building had already been ______ in the big

fire.A．injured

B．wounded

C．damaged

D．destroyed

3．—I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.—You can never be ______ careful in the street.A．much

B．very

C．so

D．too 4．At least 203 miners were killed, 22 ______ and 13 ______ in a coal mine gas explosion on

Monday afternoon in Fuxin.A．injuring;trapping

B．injured;trapped C．injured;trapping

D．injuring;trapped

5．______ the way he laughed as he told it, it was meant to be humorous.A．Judged from

B．Having judged from C．Judging from

D．After having judged from

6．When a boy with dirty spots on the face came in, people present all burst ______ laughing

while he burst ______ tears.A．into;in

B．into;out

C．out;into

D．out;in 7．His head was ______ in the book he was reading.A．devoted

B．addicted

C．buried

D．absorbed 8．This year an increased number of drivers ______ for driving after drinking.A．have punished

B．have been punished C．has punished

D．has been punished

9．The tsunami killed ______ people in South and Southeast Asia.A．ten thousands

B．ten thousands of

Never underestimate your power to change yourself!永远不要低估你改变自我的能力

C．tens of thousand

D．tens of thousands of 10．There seems ______something wrong with the car.I can't start it.A．as if

B．that

C．to be D．to have 11．______ he is doing an operation on the patient;please don’t disturb him.A．Right away

B．Right now C．In no time

D．At once 12．We can’t have lunch at the restaurant, because ______.A．all of us don’t have money B．not all of us have money C．everyone of us don’t have money D．none of us has money 13.The trip was hard at first.But it was smooth __.A.at the end

B.in the end

C.of the end

D.by the end 14.__children whose parents had died in the earthquake __sent to live with families in other cities.A.A great number of;was

B.A great number of;were

C.The great number of;was

D.The great number of;were 15.What a noise!I can hardly stand it.--It __as if they are having are having a party next door.A.Looks

B.seems

C.appears

D.happens 二.阅读理解

It seems that politicians around the world are thinking about the health of their countries.While in China, Chen Zhu has announced his plans for a universal health service and reform acro health services.Gordon Brown, the UK Prime Minister, has also announced he is planning to make some changes in our health service.The crux of Mr Brown's proposals is related to giving the NHS(National Health Service)a greater focus on prevention, rather than just curing patients.He is planning to introduce increased screening for common diseases such as heart disease, strokes, and cancer, for example, breast cancer.In Britain there are 200 000 deaths a year from heart attacks and strokes, many of which might have been avoided if the condition had been known about.Initially, the diagnostic(诊断的)tests will be available for those who are vulnerable,or most likely to have the disease.One example is a plan to offer all men over 65 an ultrasound

test to check for problems with the main artery(动脉), a condition which kills 3 000 men a year.The opposition have criticized Mr Brown's proposals, saying that they are just a trick, and claiming that there is no proper timetable for the changes.They also say that Mr Brown is reducing the money available for the treatment of certain conditions while putting more money towards testing for them.The NHS was founded in 1948, and is paid for by taxation.The idea is that the rich pay more towards the health service than the poor.However in recent years there has been a great increase in the use of private healthcare, because it's much quicker.NHS waiting lists for operations can be very long, so many people who can afford it choose to pay for medical care themselves.1.The underlined word “vulnerable” in the fourth paragraph probably means ______.A.sick

B.weak

C.wounded

D.old 2.All the following statements are true EXCEPT that ______.A.all people should pay for their healthcare at the NHS

B.some people are against the reform of the healthcare

C.the writer is likely to come from Britain

D.more money will be spent on testing people than before

3.Which of the following is the reason for the increasing private healthcare?

A.People are paying more attention to their own health.B.People are well－off enough to pay their healthcare.C.The NHS was not available for most of the people.D.It's not so convenient for people to go to the NHS for their healthcare.4.According to the paage, the purpose of the health reform plan in the UK is to ______.A.encourage more private healthcare

B.focus on the prevention rather than on curing the patient

C.deal with the main artery problems

D.fight against the opposition in the UK

5.The author of this paage intends to tell us ______.A.the NHS should be reformed right away

B.more and more people are dying from diseases

C.the plan to reform the NHS in the UK

D.the criticism of Mr Brown's proposals

Never underestimate your power to change yourself!永远不要低估你改变自我的能力