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8A Unit 6 Comic Strip
1.natural disasters
2.be all wet
3.mop …up
自然灾害
全身湿透
把…抹干
Welcome to the unit
4.lose the match
输了比赛
5.crash into the tree
猛烈撞树 6.wash the village away
把村庄冲走
7.start a big fire
引起一场大火
8.fall from the tree
从树上掉下来
9.Bad weather sometimes causes natural disaster.有时糟糕的天气会引起自然灾害。10.a heavy storm with thunder and lightning
一场带有雷电的猛烈的暴风雨
Reading
11.an earthquake survivor
一个地震幸存者 12.survive the earthquake
从地震中幸存下来 13.what happened to …
…出了什么事
14.feel a slight shaking through one’s body 感到全身有一阵轻微的震动
15.hear a loud noise like thunder
听到像雷一样的一声巨响
16.look at each other in fear
恐惧地看着彼此
17.run in all directions
四处逃窜
18.try one’s best（to do sth.）
尽力(做某事)19.run wildly
狂奔
20.fall down
落下、倒下
21.be trapped
被困 22.say to oneself
自言自语
23.A moment of fear went through my mind.一阵恐惧袭上心头。24.tell sb to calm down
让我自己平静下来
25.shout for help
大声呼救 26.stay alive
活着
27.a packet of chocolate
一包巧克力 28.try to find my way out
尽力找到出路 29.hear shouts from excited people
听到激动的人们的呼喊声 30.be in a great hurry to do sth
急匆匆地去做… 31.move away the bricks
把砖块搬开 32.the loud noise following lightning
紧随闪电过后的巨大声响 33.be trapped in a dark place
被困在一个昏暗的地方
be trapped under the bricks and stones 被困在砖块和石头下面
Vocabulary
34.weather forecast/report
35.It will be + adj.There will be + n.36.The temperature is going to drop a little.37.The temperature will be lower.38.drop to five below zero
天气预报
温度会降一点。
温度将会更低。降到零下5度 为…寻找…的照片 与…讨论 计划到…旅行 Grammar 39.look for some photos of …for…
40.discu…with…
discuion
n.41.plan a trip to42.try to find a map of
尽力找到…地图
43.A snowstorm hit the city early this morning.一大清早，一场暴风雪袭击了这个城市。44.I saw you and your parents standing on the side of the road.我看见你和你的父母站在马路的一边。see sb.doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 45.as usual
像往常一样
46.His car broke down because of the cold weather.由于寒冷的天气他的汽车坏了。
break down
坏了（尤指机器和车辆）47.make a snowball
作雪球 48.fall over
（向前）跌倒 49.make a snowman
堆雪人
Integrated skills
50.an accident report
事故报告 51.During the snowstorm, the 110 received a call from Mr Su.暴风雪期间，110收到苏先生的电话。52.weather condition
天气状况 53.cover the whole place
覆盖了整个地方 54.the number of the victims
受害人的数量 55.send the victims to
把遇难者送到… 56.time of arrival
到达的时间 57.by then
到那时
58.call the 110 hotline using the mobile phone 用移动电话拨打110热线 59.hear about
听说
60.a heavy storm with thunder and lightning.雷电交加的暴风雨
61.Her school caught fire because lightning hit it.因为闪电击中了她的学校，它着火了。
catch fire
着火 62.be badly hurt
受重伤
Pronunciation
63.pay attention to（doing）
64.several accidents
65.last long
注意(做某事)几次事故
持续很长时间 在风里丢了伞 听到车辆的嘈杂声 在雪中慢慢行走 除去雪 朝窗外看
一阵强风从身后袭来。差点（向前）摔倒 台风信号 暴风雪警报 卷起裤子 Main task 66.lose the umbrella in the wind
67.hear the noise of traffic
68.walk slowly in the snow
69.remove the snow
70.look out of the window
71.A strong wind came from behind.72.nearly fall over
73.typhoon signal number
74.snowstorm warning
75.roll up trousers
Checkout 76.give out food and clean drinking water to the local people 拿出食物和干净的饮用水给当地人while，as，when 都可解释为“当…时候”，用来引导时间状语从句，但有区别：
1、while 意为 during the time that“在……期间”，表达一个“时间段”，不能表达“时间点”，从句的动词只限于持续性动词。例如：
One day while they were working in the fields, some farmers saw something strange in the sky.一天，几个农民在地里干活的时候，他们在天空中看到了一些奇怪的东西。Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。
2、when 意为 at the time that“在…时”，多指“时间点”，例如：
When he returned from work, his wife was cooking.他下班回家时，他的妻子正在做饭。
3、as 意为 at the same time that“正当……”或“与……同时”，它兼指“时间点”和“时间段”，从句的动词既可是短暂性动词，也可是持续性动词。例如：
The door bell rang as we were having breakfast.正当我们吃饭的时候，门铃响了。He sat down on the sofa as she came in.当她进来时，他正在沙发上坐下。
As the time went on，the weather got worse and worse.随着时间的推移，天气越来越糟。
由此可见：
1.指“时段”方面，3者大体可以通用。例如：
While / As / When the British guards searched him, Nathan Hale stood quietly.英军卫兵搜身时，内森·黑尔兀立不动。
2.指“时点”方面，as，when可通用，但与while不通用。例如：
As / When(不用While)we reached Beijing, it happened to be raining.(当)我们抵达北京时，天正好下着雨。
3.when有时指时间先后，其意义相当于before或after。此时，与while或as不通用。例如：
When(= Before)I got to the station, they were already there.当我们到达车站时，他们已经先到了。
When(= After)he heard this, he got very angry.听了这话以后，他很生气。
归纳：
总的说来，3者的功能区别大体可作如下描述： while 为主句动作的发生划定一个时间的范围； as 为主句动作的发生提供一个伴随的动作； when为主句动作的发生规定一个特定的时间。
****** fall down，fall off和fall over都表示“摔倒、跌倒”的意思，但它们各自的含义不同。
fall over强调的是“向前摔倒、跌倒”。
She fell over and broke her leg.她跌倒并把腿摔断了。
There is too much snow on the ground.If you ride much too fast，you will fall over.地上的雪太多，如果你骑得太快的话，你会摔跤的。
fall down强调的是“滑倒、倒下”，后接宾语时应加上介词from。
The boy hit the tree to hard that he fell down.男孩重重地撞在树上，结果自己倒下了。
If people run acro the road，they may fall down.如果人们跑过马路的话，他们可能会摔倒。
fall off强调的是“跌落、从……掉下来”，后直接接宾语。The girl is falling off the bike.（= The girl is falling down from the bike.）
女孩正从自行车上摔下来。
They spread a big net in case Tom should fall off the tree and get hurt.他们张开一张大网以防汤姆从树上掉下来受伤。
自我测试
请将下列句子译成英语。
1.那书从桌上掉落在地板上。
2.他掉进水里了。
3.这个篮子里装满了鸡蛋，不要把它打翻了。
4.小孩儿学步时常会跌跤。
答 案：
1.The book fell down from the table to the floor.（The book fell off the table to the floor.）
2.He fell over into the water.3.This basket is full of eggs.Don’t let it fall down.4.Babies often fall down when they are learning to walk.
