七年级下册英语语法复习题_七年级英语语法复习题

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七年级下册英语语法复习

英语中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。凡是可数计数的名词叫做可数名词;凡是不可以计数的名词叫做不可数名词。

(1)可数名词分为单数和复数两种形式。可数名词前可以用不定冠词、数词或some many等修饰。如：a man a desk an apple an orange some books some children tow pens

(2)不可数名词没有复数形式，前面不能用不定冠词、数词或many等词语修饰，但可以用some a little much等词语来修饰。有时可以与一些量词短语搭配，这些量词短语中的名词一般是可数的，有单数形式，也可以有复数形式。如：some water a little milk much food a piece of bread tow bottles of ink some glaes of water2、祈使句

祈使句用来表示请求、命令等，句中没有主语，肯定形式由谓语或者谓语 宾语(宾语补足语)构成，否定形式则在句前加Don’t.Stand up, please.请起立。

Don’t worry.别担心。

can的用法：

can是情态动词，表示“能，会，可以，被允许等”，其后接动词原形，否定形式为cannot，可缩写为can’t.She can speak Japanese.她会讲日语。

I can’t remember his name.我不记得他的名字了。

Can you spell your name? 你会拼写你的名字吗?

3、现在进行时态

概念：表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作，也可以表示目前一段时间内或现阶段正在进行的活动。

结构：由be动词(am, is, are)动词ing构成，其中be动词要与主语保持性数一致。

Mary is flying a kite in the park.玛丽正在公园里放风筝。--What are you doing now? 你现在在干什么?

--I’m reading English.我正在读英语。

Are they drawing the pictures now? 他们正在画画吗?

动词现在分词是动词原形变化而来的，规则变化如下：

动词ing形式叫动词现在分词，其构成如下：

1)直接在动词后加ing

play—playing, do—doing, talk—talking, sing--singing

2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去e，再加ing

make—making, write—writing, have—having, take—taking

3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词且词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写这个辅音字母，再加ing

run—running, stop—stopping, put—putting, swim—swimming

注意对现在进行时态的判断。判断一个英语句子用什么时态，主要看句子的时间状语，一般说来，每种时态都有与之相对应的时间状语。现在进行时表示现

在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。因此，这个时态最常用的时间状语是now;但有不少句子并没有now，只能通过提示语如look、listen等或者通过上下文来确定用现在进行时。

She is cleaning her room now.她正在打扫房间。

Look!The girl is dancing over there.看!那个女孩在那里跳舞。--Can you go and play games with me? 你能和我们一起做游戏吗?--Can’t you see I am doing my homework? 你没看见我正在做作业吗?

江苏牛津英语初一下学期语法练习卷

1，单项选择

1.Our school is _________ a park and a big

library.A.betweenB.nextC.acroD.in

2.Tom and Mike enjoy _______ TV.A.seeB.watchC.watchingD.to watch

3.Let’s ______________often.A.go shoppingB.went shopping

C.goehoppingD.going shopping

4.They want _________ the zoo very much.A.to goB.to go toC.go toD.going to

5.There ______ some Chinese girls in Mi Gao’s cla.A.isB.areC.amD.will

6._________do you come from?China.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.Who

7.We had fun in ______ games.A.playB.playsC.to playD.playing

8._______ it going?Pretty good!

A.How’sB.What’sC.HowD.Where’s

9.Thank you very much.________.A.You’re welcomeB.That’s right

C.You’re rightD.Don’t thank me

10.Thank you for_____ us so much help.A.givingB.giveC.to giveD.gives

11.Can you tell _____ the way to the shop?

A.heB.hisC.herD.she

12.You’d better _____a taxi to the park.A.to takeB.takesC.takeD.taking

13.______ you _____ a cup of tea?Yes, please.A.Are, likeB.Does, likeC.Do, likeD.Would, like

14.I don’t like cabbage _______.A.at allB.a littleC.a lot ofD.very

15.How many ____ do you want?

A.riceB.tomatosC.pieces of breadD.potato

16.My work is interesting, but _____ dangerous.A.a kind ofB.a kindC.kinds ofD.kind of

17.Let’s _____ TV now.A.to watchB.watchC.lookD.see

18.Mother often goes ______ on Sundays.A.shopB.a shopC.buyD.shopping

19.We often play ____ after school.A.a basketballB.the basketball

C.basketballD.a football

20.He is very hungry.He buys ____ hamburgers.A.manyB.muchC.a lots ofD.all of them

21.“What does he do?” means ____________

A.who is heB.Where is he

C.What is heD.what is he doing

22.The girl wants ______ a doctor.A.beingB.toC.to beD.to do

23.Please _____ late for school next time.A.don’t beB.aren’tC.doesn’t beD.be not

24.My parents often cook noodles ____ me.A.toB.forC.inD.of

25.One of the children _____ in the river last summer.A.was swimmingB.is swimming

C.are swimmingD.were swimming

26._______ are the books?They are 20 yuan.A.How muchB.WhatC.How manyD.How money

27.Sorry, I’m late ______ school.A.forB.toC.atD.from

28.She _____ lunch at home yesterday.A.doesn’tB.didn’t haveC.doesn’t haveD.hasn’t

29.Would you like _____ orange juice ?Yes, please

A.someB.anyC.aD.many

30.We _____ to a movie last Sunday.A.goB.wentC.did goD.was go

31.What _____ your sister _____? She is an actor.A.does, doesB.do, doesC.does, doD.do, do

32.Why not ______ see the smart dolphins?

A.come toB.to comeC.coming andD.coming

33.We can ______ taxi to the town.A.byB.takeC.rideD.take a

34.Welcome to our school!____________!

A.FineB.Thank youC.It doesn’t matterD.Very good

35.We often _____ TV after school.A.are watchB.watchC.watchesD.watching

36.What time is it? __________.A.It’s fineB.It’s OKC.It’s TuesdayD.It’s nine

37.Let’s take some ________.A.photoB.photoesC.photos for you

38.Yesterday, there ______ nobody in the room.A.isB.wasC.areD.were

39.What time do you leave school ______ the weekend?

A.inB.onC./D.of

40.You can _____ it in English.He can ______ English well.A.speak, speakB.tells, sayC.say, speakD.talks, say

41.What ______ you do over the weekend?

A.areB.doC.didD.does

42.______Yes, I’d like a cup of tea.A.Excuse me.B.Can I help you?

C.Are you OK?D.Good morning!

43.Did you play football last Friday?____________.A.No, we don’tB.No, we didn’tC.No, we aren’tD.Yes, we play

44.______ do you usually go to school?

A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where

45.She _______ her homework on Sunday.A.didn’tB.doesn’tC.didn’t doD.doesn’t did

46.Mr.Smith is badly ill.Now he is ______ hospital.A.in theB.inC./D.the

47.What do you want ________ ?

A.to doB.doC.beD.doing

48._______ does the child _______?

A.Where, comes from B.Where, from C.Where, come from D.Where, is from

49.Your dre is very beautiful.___________.A.Thank youB.You’re rightC.Don’t say soD.yes, it is

50.________ books are there on the desk?

A.How muchB.How manyC.How aboutD.How far