新概念第二册课文学习笔记02_新概念第二册学习笔记

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§ Leon 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐?

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It was Sunday.I never get up early on Sundays.I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time.Last Sunday I got up very late.I looked out of the window.It was dark outside.'What a day!' I thought.'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang.It was my aunt Lucy.' I've just arrived by train,' she said.'I'm coming to see you.' 'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said.'What are you doing?' she asked.„I‟m having breakfast,' I repeated.'Dear me,' she said.'Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!''

那是个星期天，而在星期天我是从来不早起的，有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。上个星期天，我起得很晚。我望望窗外，外面一片昏暗。“鬼天气！”我想，“又下雨了。”正在这时，电话铃响了。是我姑母露西打来的。“我刚下火车，”她说，“我这就来看你。”

“但我还在吃早饭，”我说。

“你在干什么？”她问道。

“我正在吃早饭，”我又说了一遍。

“天啊，”她说，“你总是起得这么晚吗？现在已经1点钟了！”

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【New words and expreions】 生词和短语

★untilprep.直到

直到...才;直到...为止

后面加(时间状语)从句,前面就是主句

1)His father didn't die until he came back.(肯定)

直到他回来,他爸爸才死.2)His father was alive until he came back.(否定)

直到他回来为止,他爸爸都是活着的.到他回来这一点之前,没死 : not die;活的 : 不加not.把until作为时间终止线

从句的时间终点之前,这个动作做了还是没做?

做了——肯定;

没做——否定.For he ___A(C)___(wait)until it stopped raining.A.waitedB.didn't wait

A.leaveB.leftC.didn't leave

I stay in bed until twelve o'clock.I didn't get up until 12 o'clock.★outsideadv.外面

作状语

He is waiting for me outside.It is cold outsid.上海洛基国际英语单词真功夫网络课程免费试听

ring(rang.rung)v.(铃、电话等)响(刺耳的)

[注]这种响是刺耳的, 往往是提醒人做某事

The telephone(door bell)is ringing.而风铃等响要用jingle

jingle(bell):(铃儿)响叮当

给某人打电话 : ring sb.Tomorrow I'll ring you.打电话(名): give sb.a ring

Remember to ring me/remember to give me a ring

戒指(名词)n

★aunt n.姑,姨,婶,舅妈(所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼)

与此相同, 男性则是uncle: 叔叔

他们的孩子 : cousin : 堂兄妹(不分男女)

cousin的孩子 : nephew : 外甥, niece : 外甥女[记 : “捏死” ]

★repeatv.重复

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【课文讲解】

On Sundays: 所有的星期天,每逢星期天

never: 从来不(可以直接用在动词前面)=not(变成否定句,前面一定要加助动词)

I don't like her.=I never like her.因为是上个星期,所以时态不是一般现在时.look out of :朝窗外看 out of是固定搭配

从...里:from, out of

dark: 天很黑

What a day?

What + a + n.——感叹句

It is a terrible day.==> What a terrible day!

what+a/an(+a.)+n.(+主语+谓语)

What a terrible day!

省略 : 1.主、谓随时可省

what a good girl(she is)!

2.省形容词

What a day!有上下文和一定的语境, 才能省略形容词.just then: 就在那时

It was my aunt Lucy.如果不知道对方性别, 可以用it取代

Who are you?/Who is it ?

just只会出现在 “现在完成时”

by train

by 直接加交通工具(不能有任何修饰词, 复数)

如果加修饰词, 就要换掉by用in或on

I go out by bus.若是两辆 : I go out in/on two buses.I'm coming to see you.我将要来看你.用 come 的现在进行时态 be coming 表示一般将来

同样的用法还有 : go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join...前4个一定要记住

天哪!英国人说Dear me!或My dear!

美国人说 : My god注意美英的发音不同.It‟s one o‟clock!注意下划线要连读!

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【Key structures】 关键句型

本课的重点句型是现在进行和一般现在.Now,often and Always 表示现在和经常发生的动作

Now——现在进行时(说话的当时正在发生, 现阶段正在发生)

Often , Always——一般现在时

“现阶段”:I am working as a teacher.I do.../he does...I get up...一般现在时, 是一种习惯, 真理, 是过去, 现在和未来都会发生的事情.现在还在睡觉

He is still sleeping.频率副词往往放在句子中间, 实义动词前, 非实义动词后

如果既有实义动词又有非实义动词, 要放在两个之间.疑问句中副词往往放在主语后面.非实义动词 : 1.系动词(be)

2.助动词帮助动词构成时态的(do,does,will,shall,have,had,has)

3.情态动词 :(must,can,may)除此之外都是实义动词.更多学习请加入，学习QQ群：192777068

p4 Exercises

1I am looking out of my window.I can see some children in the street.The children ______(play)football.They always ______(play)football in the street.Now a little boy ______(kick)the ball.Another boy ______(run)after him but he cannot catch him.2I carried my bags into the hall.‘What you ______(do)?’my landlady asked.‘I ______(leave), Mrs.Lynch, ’ I answered.‘Why you ______(leave)?’ she asked.‘You have been here only a week.’

‘A week too long, Mrs.Lynch, ’ I said.‘There are too many rules in this house.My friends never ______(come)to visit me.Dinner is always at seven o'clock, so I frequently ______(go)to bed hungry.You don't like noise, so I rarely ______(listen)to theradio.The heating doesn't work, so I always ______(feel)cold.This is a terrible place for a man like me.Goodbye, Mrs.Lynch.’

1.are playing;“always” play;is kicking“now”;is running

2.are you doing;am leaving;(用进行时态表达将来时:go,come.leave,arrive

join,return,die,land,meet)

“别人用什么时态, 你就用什么时态”are you leaving

come

go(I go to bed hungry.形容词做状语)

(rarely 很少)listen

”doesn't work“ 停止工作, 已坏了, 不起作用了.feel

I frequently go to bed hungry(背诵)

He went to school hungry.饿着肚子上学.You must come here hungry.空腹来这里.更多学习请加入，学习QQ群：192777068

【Special Difficulties】 难点

What+a/an+a.+n.+主语+谓语

What 对名词感叹

3.He is causing a lot of trouble

名词:trouble

主语:he

动词:is causing

What(a lot of)trouble(he is causing)!

【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题

5.He doesn't get up early on Sundays.He gets up ______.a.lateb.lately c.slowly d.hardly

5.”not early“

late(adj./adv.)lately(adv.)=recently(adv.)最近的, 近来的.how are you going lately? 最近一段时间身体还好吗?

A

8He ______ out of the window and saw that it was raining.a.looked b.saw c.remarked d.watched

8.A

look(vi.):表示看的动作;后面一定要加介词

see(vt.): 表示看的结果;后面直接加宾语

watch : 表示观看;后面直接加宾语, 但宾语一定是能够活动的东西 look at pictures(对)watch pictures(错)

11Breakfast is the first ______ of the day.a.food b.dinner c.lunch d.meal

11.D

lunch :中餐food :食物

dinner:正餐 一天中最丰盛的那顿饭, 可能是中餐, 也可能是晚餐, 但决不会是早餐.meal : 一顿饭

频率副词,放在实义动词前, 非实义动词后;

如果即有实义动词又有非实义动词.要放在两个之间

疑问句中副词往往放在主语的后面

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