中考过去将来时态讲解及练习及答案.doc_过去将来时讲解及练习

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过去将来时态讲解及练习

过去将来时的基本特征，也就是我么年今天所谈到的“立足过去，着眼未来”。它表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的某个动作或存在的某种状态。例如：Mary told me that she would go to Shanghai by plane.那么过去将来时态的构成是什么呢？它都有哪些用法呢？ 基本构成——

A)would + 动词原形

如He asked me if I would stay here.他问我是否要待在这儿。

B)was / were going to + 动词原形

如No one knew when he was going to finish his homework.C)was/ were(about)to + 动词原形

如：He said that they were to leave at six.She said that the meeting was about to begin.D)come, go, arrive, leave, die 等瞬时动词，用在过去进行时态中表示过去将来。

如：She told us that she was leaving for Yunnan.基本用法——

A)主句为过去时，宾语从句常表示将要发生的事情。

如：Nobody knew what would happen after a hundred years.We wanted to know whether she was going to speak at the meeting.B)在叙述过去的事情或事情发生的经过时，用过去将来时表示在当时看将来会发生的事。如：It was a Sunday afternoon.A young woman named Maria had just left school.He was going to start to work the next week, so she decided to buy some new clothes and a new pair of shoes.C)过去将来时还可以用来表示非真实的动作或状态。

如：If I had a chance to study abroad, I would study at Harvard University.I wish he would go with me to the cinema tonight.牵手中考——

（）1.---Where will we meet?

----Sorry?

---I asked __________ meet.A.where we wouldB.when we wouldC.where will we（）2.---Did you ask your pen pal _______?

---Yes, he will visit Taiyuan after the exam.A.what he will doB.when he would come

C.how he would get here.小小练习——

（）3.---When will she come back?

---Pardon?

---I asked when __________________.A.when will she come backB.when she will come back

C.when would she come back D.when she would come back（）4.---What did he tell you just now?

---He said that ____________ tomorrow morning.A.he will buy some books.B.will he buy some books.C.he would buy some books.D.would he buy some books.（）5.Ken was so busy when we saw him, because he _______ a speech the next day.A.will makeB.would makeC.has made D.was making（）6.If I had enough money, I ________ a big house for my father.A.will buyB.would buyC.have boughtD.am buying（）7.Tina ___________ leave when I met her.A.was going toB.would C.WillD.A and B

一

I.选择填空

1.Li Ming said he __happy if Brian___to China next month.A.as;comeB.was;would come

C.would be;cameD.will be;come

2.Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.A.spentB.would spent

C.was going to spentD.would spend

3.—What did your son say in the letter?

—He told me that he ____the Disney World the next day.A.will visitB.has visited

C.is going to visitD.would visit

4.I hoped Tina ______ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday.A.to comeB.is comingC.will comeD.was coming

5.Father said that he ____ me to Beijing the next year.A.tookB.would takeC.takesD.will take

6.We were not sure whether they ____ more vegetables.A.are going to growB.were going to grow

C.will growD.have grown

7.She ______ to work when the telephone rang.A.is goingB.will goC.wasgoingD.is to go

II.用所给动词的适当形式填空

1.Amy said she _____(visit)the Great Wall the next summer.2.She told him that she ______(not stay)here for long.3.I wasn’t sure whether Lucy_______(come)the next year.4.The scientists said the world’s population _______(slow)down in future.5.She said the bus _______(leave)at five the next morning.6.I wasn't sure whether he _______(lend)me his book the next morning.7.He was fifty-six.In two years he _______(be)fifty-eight.8.Whenever she has time, she _____(help)them in the work.过去将来时练习题二

一．选择

1.On television last night the newscaster announced that the leader ________ on Saturday.A.is arrivingB.will arrive C.would be arrived D.would arrive

2.He told us that he would begin the dictation when we_____ ready.A.will beB.would beC.wereD.are

3.My aunt ________ to see us, she would be here soon.A.is corningB.was comingC.cameD.had came

4.They would be given a new house if more ________ the next year.A.will be builtB.would be built C.are built D.were built

6．--Come in, Peter, I want to show you something.--Oh, how nice of you!I ___ you ___ to bring me a gift.A.never think;are goingB.never thought;were going

C.didn’t think;were goingD.hadn’t thought;were going

7.This morning Alice ___ out ___ the door opened and in came some strangers.A.was just going;whileB.went;when

C.was going;whileD.was just going;when

8.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ___ office soon.A.LeavesB.would leaveC.LeftD.had left

9.The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasn't arrived yet.-Well, he said he _____here on time.A cameB would comeC can beD will be

10.As soon as the baby saw her mother, she _____.A was going to cryB cryedC began to cryD was crying1 1.Tom said he _____when he_____up.A came;growB.would come;grew

Cwould come;would growD.will come;grows

12He told us he _____home after school.A wentB would goC was going to goD will go

二、填空Jack said the plane_______(come)at five the next morning.I wasn't sure whether he _______(play)with methe next morning.3 He asked me if I __________(carry)on with the workthe next day.4 I wish Yaoming ___________(invite)me todinner.5.I wish I __________(be)a bird.6.She said the dog __________(die)if it ___________(operate)at once.7.Billy told her that he ______________(notgo)out if it__________(notrain).8.Amy said she ___________(let)me know as soon as she ________(get)there.小小练习参考答案：1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.B7.D

一Key:

I.1-7 CDDDBBC

II.1.would visit 2.would not stay 3.would come 4.would slow 5.was leaving 6.would lend 7.would be 8.would help

练习二答案

一 1.D2.C3.B4.D5 C6.B7.D8.B：9

B10 A11C12 D

二、填空

答案：1 was leaving2 would lend3 would be4 would help