英语合成词_合成词英语
英语合成词由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“合成词英语”。
1.合成名词 名词+名词
air conditioner 空调 air raid 空袭
alarm clock 闹钟arms race 军备竞赛 aembly line 装配线baby-sitter 看孩子的人 bank account 银行账户birth control 节制生育 blood donor 献血者blood preure 血压 book case 书柜bookmark 书签
brain drain 人才流失 burglar alarm 防盗警报器 bus stop 公共汽车站 can opener 开罐器 car park 停车场
contact lens 隐形眼镜
corporal punishment 体罚cotton wool 药棉 credit card 信用卡 death penalty 死刑
estate agent 地产经纪人fancy dre(ball)化装舞会generation gap 代沟 greenhouse effect 温室效应 health center 医疗中心 heart attack 心脏病发作 heart failure 心力衰竭 hire purchase 分期付款 income tax 所得税labor force 劳动力
labor market 劳动市场letter-box 信箱
mail order 邮购定单 mineral water 矿泉水 mother-tongue 母语nail varnish 指甲油 news bulletin 新闻公报
package holiday 一揽子度假计划 pocket money 零用钱 police station 警察分局post office 邮局 sign language 手语 soda water 苏打水，汽水 sound barrier 音障table tennis 乒乓球 tea bag 袋泡茶
tea-table 茶几
telephone number 电话号码toilet paper 卫生纸
unemployment benefit 失业救济金welfare state 福利国家 X-ray X光
youth hostel 青年旅舍
2central bank）形容词+名词中央银行
civil rights compact disc 公民权力激光唱盘current affairs dry cleaning 干洗时事fast food 快餐 first-aid 急救
French fries 炸薯条
general knowledge 人所共知的事 general public 公众
higher education 高等教育 high heels 高跟（鞋）high jump 跳高
high school 中学 human rights 人权
industrial relations 劳资关系modern languages 现代语言 musical instrument 乐器 natural history 自然历史 natural resources 自然资源 nervous breakdown 神经失常 old age 老年 old hand 老手 open air 露天
open letter 公开信
personal computer 个人电脑polar bear 白熊，北极熊 public sector 公营部门remote control 遥控
social security 社会保险social services 社会服务（事业）social studies 社会研究 social work(er)社会工作（者）solar system 太阳系 stainle steel 不锈钢 vocal cord 声带
yellow pages（电话簿）黄页部分
3）动词的-ing形式和另一词 a.dining room 餐厅 drawing pin 图钉 driving license 驾驶执照 frying pan 煎锅 sleeping bag 睡袋parking meter 停车计时器 swimming pool 游泳池 washing machine 洗衣机 washing powder 洗衣粉 writing paper 信纸
b.central heating 集中供暖data proceing 数据处 family planning 计划生育 food poisoning 食物中毒sighting-seeing 观光 weightlifting 举重window-shopping 逛商店 wind surfing 风帆冲浪 zebra croing 斑马线
4）以其他方式或三个词by-product 副产品comrade-in-arms 战友 cover-up 掩盖事实
fork-lift truck 叉车
looker-on 旁观者open-parent-family 单亲家庭
air-traffic control空中交通管理 do-it-yourself 自己动手（手册）women’s movement 妇女运动turnover 营业额
hocus-pocus 愚弄手法
jibbery-pockery 骗局 show-off 爱卖弄的人paer-by 路旁经过的人 bird of prey 猛禽
bride-to-be 准新郎
bring-and-buy sale 慈善性义卖merry-go-round 旋转木马 pickpocket 扒手 break-water 防波堤 take-off 起飞go-between 中间人 breakthrough 突破 get-together 联欢会 downfall 垮台outbreak 爆发 well-being 福利
back-seat driver 指手画脚瞎指挥者 good-for-nothing 不中用的人touch-me-not 凤仙花
commander-in-chief 总司令editor-in-chief 总编
2.合成形容词 过去分词
absent-minded 心不在焉的bow-legged 弓形腿的 breast-fed 吃人奶长大的 broken-hearted 心碎的clean-shaved 胡子刮得很干净 clear-cut 明确的 cold-blooded 冷血的 deep-seated 牢固的double-barreled双筒的（猎枪）double-breasted 双排扣的duty-bound 义不容辞的 far-fetched 牵强的 full-blown 盛开的full-grown 已经长成的gilt-edged 金边的good-tempered 脾气好的grey-haired 头发灰白的 hand-picked 精选的high-heeled 高跟的home-made 家里制作的ill-advised 不明智的kind-hearted 心肠好的left-handed 惯用左手的light-hearted 心情轻松的long-lost 长期丢失的low-paid 工资低的ma-produced 成批生产的 middle-aged 中年的muddle-headed 糊里糊涂的 narrow-minded 心胸狭窄的new-born 新生的 old-fashioned 老式的 old-sided 片面的panic-stricken 惊慌失措的ready-made 现成的remote-controlled 遥控的right-angled 直角的short-handed 人手短缺的short-lived 短命的short-sighted 近视的，眼光短浅的 short-tempered 急躁的 silver-plated 镀银的 so-called 所谓的2）动词的-ing形式和另一词close-fitting 紧身的 easy-going 好说话的 epoch-making 划时代的 face-saying 护面子的far-reaching 深远的（影响）good-looking 漂亮的hard-wearing 耐磨的hard-working 勤劳的labor-saving 节省劳动力的long-lasting 耐用的long-standing 由来已久的long-suffering 长期受苦的 man-eating 吃人的mouth-watering 令人垂涎的 never-ending 没完没了的off-putting 令人不快的 record-breaking 创纪录的smooth-running 运转平稳的 smooth-talking 花言巧语的well-meaning 好心好意的3）“形容词+名词”或“名词等+形容词” a.deep-sea 深海的 first-cla 头等的 front-page 头版的full-length 全身大小的full-scale 全力（进攻）last-minute 最后一分钟的 late-night 深夜的long-distance 长途（电话）long-range 远程的loose-leaf 活页的 one-way 单向（通行）的part-time 部分时间的present-day 当今的second-hand 二手的second-rate 二流的top-secret 绝密的 b.all-mighty 万能的brand-new 全新的bullet-proof 防弹的duty-free 免税的ice-cold 冰冷的interest-free 免利息的knee-deep 水深及膝的lead-free 无铅的nuclear-free 无核（区）top-heavy 头重脚轻的trouble-free 没有麻烦的world-famous 世界著名的4）包含副词
a.动词+副词：
broken-down 破旧不堪的built-in 嵌在墙内的（橱柜）
built-up 盖满房子的（地区）cast-off 扔掉的drive-in 开车进去的（电影院）laid-back 冷静放松 run-down 年久失修的see-through 透明的b.副词+名词：
off-budget 预算外的off-campus 校园外的off-guard 失去警惕的 off-hand 不经准备的 off-hour 休息时间
off-peak 非高峰时期 out-door 户外的up-hill 上山的c.其他形式的： all-out 全力以赴的 all-round 全面的ever-victorious 常胜的face-to-face 面对面的 out-and-out 彻头彻尾的 ten-minute 十分钟的third-floor 三层楼上的three-hour 三小时的two-year-old 两岁大的well-off 富裕的3.合成动词 a.名词+动词： baby-sit 看孩子 eavesdrop 偷听
ghost-write为别人代写proof-read 校队 sleep-walk梦游
spoon-feed 用勺喂，灌输 tape-record 用磁带录下来 water-ski 滑水
b.副词+动词：
overcharge超额收费overeat 吃得太多
overhear听见（别人说话）overthrow 推翻 undergo 经历
underwrite承担，同意保证 uphold 维护
uplift 提起，振奋
c.形容词或副词+动词： back-pedal 往后退缩backtrack 往回走 black-list 列入黑名单cro-examine 盘问 ill-treat 虐待
short-change 少找钱 short-circuit 发生短路white-wash 粉刷
d.其他形式的合成动词： blow-dry 吹干
court-martial 军法审判 deep-fry 炸
dillydally 浪费时间
pooh-pooh 认为愚蠢可笑 spin-dry 甩干 stir-fry 翻炒title-tattle 闲聊
4.叠声词（Reduplicative）: zigzag 弯弯曲曲（形）chit-chat 闲聊（名）
walkie-talkie 步话器（名）
dillydally 磨蹭，耗费时间（动）wish-washy 淡而无味（形shilly-shally 犹犹豫豫（动）hotch-potch 大杂烩（名）
higgledy-piggled乱七八糟（形，副 cri-cro纵横交错（形）fiddle-faddle 胡闹（动）helter-skelter 慌乱地（副tittle-tattle 无聊闲谈（动）tip-top 极好的（形）
goody-goody 假正人君子（名，形）构词法练习(1)1.appreciation2.beginning3.creative4.description5.discovery6.emphasize
7.energetic 8.enjoyable 9.existence 10.facial
11.Fashionable 12.hopefully13.innocence14.joble15.lengthen16.unluckily17.loneline18.meaningle19.millionaire20.misfortune21.Mountainous22.mouthful23.mysterious24.naturally25.necearily26.Violently 27.Peacefully 28.personally29.Pleasure30.Politene31.popularity32.profeional33.Qualification34.quantities35.racial
36.unreasonable37.Religious 38.saying
39.scholarship40.Scientific 41.Similarity 42.sleeple43.speechle44.Starvation 45.Strengthen 46.Succefully 47.tastele48.Truly
49.Unconscious 50.Unbelievable51.universal52.variety53.Arrival 54.Reliable 55.Percentage
56.attractive / happine57.Applications
58.enables /friendship 59.separation60.security61.Valuable
62.Traditionally / celebrations 63.popularity
64.objection / ability65.wisdom66.Behavior 67.convenient68.closely69.dislike70.decisions 71.equality 72.gently73.hopele74.harmonious 75.information 76.imagination 77.impreion
78.length79.Marriage 80.Independent 81.Musicians82.owners83.probably84.permiion85.preparation86.rudely
87.significance88.Spanish89.southern90.succeful91.Unlike
92.unbearable
构词法练习(2)1 academic 2.accidentally3.Approximately 4.Beggars5.beneficial6.casually7.Comparable 8.competitive9.consciousne10.Continental 11.decisive12.Distinguished13.dramatic14.Enthusiastic
15.environmentally16.honorable17.ignorant18.Impreive 19.unwillingne20.loosen
21.modernization22.Namely 23.Neceity 24.knowing25.noisily
26.persuasive27.plentiful28.realistic29.receptionist
30.recommendation31.reference32.Refusal 33.regardle 34.regulations 35.Removable 36.removal37.repetition38.responsibility39.revolutionary40.signature41.stainle42.Summarize43.Surprisingly44.terrorism45.Thankfully46.tiresome47.unwillingly
48.satisfaction/ expectation 49.explanation50.rebuild51.fluency52.warmth
53.unusual/ impolite54.impatient
55.embarraed/ severely/ Uncomfortable 56.competition57.beginners58.inspiration59.inexpensive60.lawyers
61.misunderstanding62.merciful63.nationally64.pronunciation65.preferences66.specialist
构词法练习(3)1.acknowledgement 2.breathlene 3.Catastrophic4.considerably5.criteria6.Editorial 7.Phenomena 8.picnicking9.prosperous 10.reservation11.resignation 12.Roomy 13.simplifying 14 stony
15.suspension16.tendency17.theoretical18.scary
19.presentations20.unexpected21.systematic22.fearle23.endle24.disclosed25.disappointed26.mipelt
27.misunderstand28.unloading29.uncertain30.irregular31.improper
