高中常用英语短语_高中生常用的英语短语
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高考英语短语动词强化记忆
1.动词break构成的短语动词
1.break out爆发2.break in打断;闯入
3.break into闯入;破门而入4.break away from脱离
5.break down(机器,车辆)坏了;失败了;摧毁;分解,崩溃6.break through突破
7.break off折断;中断;断绝8.break up使破碎,解散,拆散,分解
搭配短语:
break a promise违背诺言break one’s word食言
break a habit 改掉习惯break one’s heart 使…伤心(心碎)
break one’s back拼命干活,尽最大努力 break a record 破纪录
break the/one’s silence 打破沉默break the ice打破沉默(冷场)
2.动词carry构成的短语动词
1.carry on进行2.carry out执行;履行
3.carry away拿走4.carry off 抢走,成功地完成(困难的事),赢得
5.carry through 实现,完成,使…渡过难关
搭配短语:
be/get carried away 忘乎所以,忘形carry a story 登载一则故事
3.动词call构成的短语动词
1.call on拜访某人,号召2.call at拜访某地
3.call for需要;要求;邀约(人);取(物)4.call in 请来;收回
5.call up打电话;征召;回想起6.call off 取消
7.call back 回电话,再来
搭配短语;
call sb names 辱骂某人call one’s name 点名
call it a draw 打成平手,不分胜负call a meeting 召集会议
call it a day 今天(的工作)到此为止 call attention to 提请注意
call sth to mind 使回忆起
4.动词catch构成的短语动词
1.catch/take/get hold of sth.抓住某物2.catch up with赶上
3.catch fire着火;烧着4.catch sight of发现;看到
5.catch sb doing…/catch sb red-handed/catch sb in the act(of)当场抓获
6.catch sb off guard 趁某人不备,使某人措手不及
7.catch a bus/plane/train 搭上公交车、飞机、火车
8.catch one’s attention/eyes 引起某人的注意
9.be caught in… 处于困境10.catch one’s breath 因…而屏息
5.动词hold构成的短语动词
1.hold up举起;阻滞(交通等);耽搁2.hold back阻止;控制
3.hold one’s breath憋住气,屏息4.hold out坚持;拿出
5.hold down 抑制…的上升6.hold on 等会儿,(短时间)等候,坚持下去
7.hold on to… 紧抓住,守住8.hold(sb)to… 使恪守/信守…
搭配短语:
hold one’s attention 使某人保持兴趣hold(the view)that…认为….hold a meeting 开会hold sth dear 珍视某物
hold the line 别挂电话hold a conversation 谈话
hold up one’s head(在困境中)绝不低头 hold one’s breath 屏息
6.动词come构成的短语动词
1.come into…进入……状态/come into being(事物、局面等)产生;形成2.come along过来;快点;来到,发生3.come out出来;出版;被泄露;结果…
4.come true实现5.come back to life苏醒过来
6.come to the point说到要点,触及问题实质7.come about发生,造成8.come acro偶遇,偶然发现 =run acro9.come to an end结束
10.come to light为人所知,显露11.come up with提出,想出,赶上
12.come up 走近;出现,长出,发芽;升起13.come at 扑向…,向…逼近
14.come through 公布,公开;到达;安然渡过15.come to 达到;清醒过来
动词搭配:
come running/flying/speeding 飞跑过来come for sb/sth 来接某人/拿某物
come to a decision/conclusion 得出结论come to an end 结束,停止
come open/undone 松开,解开come to like sb/sth 开始喜欢…
come into effect 开始生效/起作用Sth comes and goes.某事不断出现
come in twos/threes 接二连三come first/last排第一/最后
have come a long way 有长足的进步come as a surprise 使(某人)吃惊
years/days to come 未来几年/几天come to hand 唾手可得
come to mind 进入脑海,想到come to life 兴奋起来,逼真,苏醒
come around/round/over 拜访,来访Sth come(s)/came to sb 某人突然想起…
When it comes to… 当说起/论及…时
7.动词do构成的短语动词
1.do well/badly in在某方面做得好/差2.do good to sb = do sb good对…有好处
3.do harm to对…有害处4.do with处理;利用
5.do sb.a favour帮某人的忙6.do up系纽扣;梳理
7.do away with… 摆脱,废除8.have something/nothing to do with…与…有(无)关
9.do without 没…也行,将就
8.动词get构成的短语动词
1.get in touch with同……取得联系2.get up起床,起立
3.get back回来;取回4.get on上车;进展
5.get over克服;度过 ;恢复 ;使理解6.get off下车;出发;寄出
7.get together相聚8.get on/along well with与……相处融洽;进展不错
9.get into进人;陷入10.get into trouble陷入麻烦
11.get in 进入;收割 ;到达 ;递交12.get rid of除掉
13.get through通过;接通;完成;经历14.get to到达
15.get about/around/round传开,传出去16.get acro使理解
17.get away离开;摆脱18.get down to(doing)sth.安心做,开始认真干
19.get about/around 四处走动,旅行;传开
动词搭配:
get sb sth/ get sth for sb 为某人弄到什么get sth done 让某事被做
get lost/trapped/caught 迷路/被困/被捉get hot/cold/warm 变热/冷/暖
get sb to do… 让某人做…get doing sth 赶快开始做…
get to see/understand 逐渐明白/理解get the door/phone 开门/接电话
get away from…摆脱,偏离get away with… 做(坏事)未被发觉
9.动词give构成的短语动词
1.give up放弃;让出2.give in(to)屈服;投降
3.give out用完;耗尽;发出;放出,泄露 4.get out of从…出来,摆脱,5.give away分发;捐赠;泄露6.give off放出
7.give back归还;恢复
动词搭配:
give sb a hand 帮某人个忙give sth a try/go 愿意试做某事
10.动词go构成的短语动词
1.go ahead继续;开始;可以2.go by(时间)过去;经过(地点);依据,遵循
3.go out(灯、火)熄灭;出去4.go on(doing)继续做某事
5.go on to do sth.接着做另外的事6.go over检查;复习;走过去
7.go through完成;通过;经历;仔细检察 8.go all out(=try/do one’s best)竭尽全力
9.go about开始着手,到处走动,传开10.go against违背
11.go back回家,追溯12.go for运用于,应用于
13.go in for参加,爱好14.go with相配,和…一起
15.go without不吃/喝/用…也能行16.go beyond超过
17.go up上升,上涨18.go down下降,下沉;死机
19.go after 追逐,追求20.go off 爆炸;停止;变质
动词搭配:
go bad/mad/grey 变坏/发疯/变白go hungry 挨饿
go to school/church 上学/做礼拜go well/smoothly 进展顺利
go far 大有前途,事事成功go too far 太过分
Here we go.这就开始。on the go 忙个不停
11.动词have构成的短语动词
1.have a word with sb.和某人说句话2.have words with争吵
3.have(an)effect on对……有影响4.have sth with/on sb.带着…,有…
5.have sb with sb 和某人在一起6.I ‘ve got it.//Got it.我知道了/想起来了。
7.have difficulty in/find difficulty in/have trouble in 做……有困难
12.动词keep构成的短语动词
1.keep on doing sth.继续或反复做某事2.keep up坚持,保持
3.keep up with跟上4.keep back保留;阻止;隐瞒;拒留
5.keep away from远离6.keep out of使……不进入
7.keep one’s word/promise遵守诺言8.keep in touch with与……保持联系
9.keep silent/silence保持沉默10.keep off使……远离
11.keep/prevent/stop...from doing sth.制止(防止)……做某事
12.keep doing… 一直做…13.keep a diary 写日记
14.keep a secret 保守秘密15.keep your head 保持冷静
16.keep going 继续努力
13.动词knock构成的短语动词
1.knock at/on…敲(门、窗等)2.knock down撞倒;拆毁;杀价
3.knock off撞掉下来4.knock about连续打击/碰撞,漂泊,闲逛
5.knock into…装在…上=run into…
14.动词look构成的短语动词
1.1ook up抬头;查阅;看望,拜访2.1ook out(for…)小心
3.1ook into调查;向…里面看4.1ook forward to盼望
5.1ook through仔细看;浏览6.1ook up to尊敬;高看
7.1ook down on/upon…瞧不起…8.1ook like看起来
9.1ook on…as(=treat/consider/have/regard/think of...as)把……看作
10.1ook after照顾11.1ook for寻找
12.look around/round 寻找;参观13.look ahead 向前看,考虑未来
14.look back(on)回忆,回顾15.look on 旁观
16.look to… 指望,依靠;注意
动词搭配:
look sb upon and down上下打量某人look before you leap 三思而后行
(I’m)just looking.只是看看(不买)。look for trouble 自找麻烦
15.动词make构成的短语动词
1.make a dive for向……猛冲2.make an apology to向……道歉
3.be made up of组成4.make up组成;化妆;打扮;补充;弥补;编造;捏造
5.make room for给……腾地方6.make up one’s mind下决心
7.make up for弥补8.make use of利用
9.make one’s way排除困难前进10.make progre进步
11.make repairs修理12.make a promise许诺言
13.make a living谋生14.make the best/most of充分利用
15.make for走向,前往16.make out认出,理解
17.make it成功,及时达到18.make sth out of…改做成…
19.make a contribution/contributions to… 为…做贡献
20.make a difference 起作用,有影响,使大不相同
21.make sense(of…)有意义,了解/理解…
16.动词put构成的短语动词
1.put away放好;收起来;储存2.put down记下;平息 ;放下
3.put out扑灭;出版4.put up举起;建造;张贴;公布,投宿
5.put up with(=stand/bear)忍受6.put on穿上;上演;增加;假装;打开
7.put off延期;拖延8.put through完成;(打电话)把……接通
9.put forward提出建议,拨快(钟等)10.put acro 表达清楚想法
11.put aside 撇开不理,不考虑;储存备用;放在一边;留出
12.put in 安装;花费/付出(时间、精力)等;插话
动词搭配:
put an end to… 结束…,停止…put sth into action/effect/practice 把…付诸实践 put preure on… 对…施加压力put energy/enthusiasm into… 把精力/热情投入到… put sth behind you 把…抛诸脑后put on weight 增重
17.动词take构成的短语动词
1.take up占用(时间;空间);从事;继续2.take…out拿出,带…出去
3.take sides站在…一边,支持4.take place发生
5.take the place of代替6.take one’s place就座;代替某人职位
7.take it easy别着急8.take off脱掉;起飞;成功,休假
9.take part(in…)参加(…)10.take pride in以……而自豪
11.take away(from)拿走;使停留,使离开 12.take in摄取;收留;包括;改小;理解
13.take on雇用,接受(工作),呈现(品质、面貌)14.take over接管
15.take after… 跟…长得像16.take apart 拆开,把…大的一败涂地,严厉批评
17.take back 拿回;收回(话);使回想起18.take down 拆除,记下
19.take in
动词搭配:
take control/charge of…掌管,负责take a seat 坐下
take the lead 领先take one’s advice 听从建议
take …for example 拿…举例子be taken ill/sick 突然病倒
take sth seriously/slightly 认真对待/把…不当回事
take sth to bits/pieces 拆开,分解be taken in 被骗
take up the challenge of… 接受…的挑战
18.动词turn构成的短语动词
1.turn up出现;开大(音量);到达,发生 2.turn against背叛
3.turn on旋开(电灯等)4.turn off关上(电灯等);离开,使不喜欢
5.turn down开小(音量);拒绝6.turn over翻转;交给
7.turn in交出;上交8.turn to找某人寻求帮助;翻到;转向
9.turn into变成10.turn out结果是/关掉/赶走/生产
11.turn around/round/away 转身
动词搭配:
turn white/grey 变白turn cold 变冷
turn one’s back(on)对…置之不理/撒手不管have turned the corner 已度过最困难时期 turn around and say… 反咬一口说…
19.动词send构成的短语动词
1.send for派人去请2.send out发出(光亮等)
3.send up发射;使上升4.send off寄出,派遣;给……送行
5.send sb/sth doing 使…迅速做…6.send word(to sb)that… 捎话
20.动词set构成的短语动词
1.set about doing sth(=set to do sth/set out to do sth/get down to doing sth)开始…;着手…
2.set out出发;开始;陈述,阐明;摆放,陈列 3.set up建立;搭起;设立
4.set sb.free释放5.set an example to树立榜样
6.set sth on fire 放火烧…7.set a date 定日期
8.set sb/sth doing… 使…开始做…9.set a goal 定目标
10.set the table 摆桌子准备吃饭11.set an example 树立榜样
12.set apart 使与众不同;留出13.set aside 留出,拨出;不顾
14.set off 出发;引发;引爆;触发
21.动词show,point,agree,pay构成的短语动词
1.show sb.in领某人进来2.show sb.out领某人出去
3.show sb.around领某人参观4.show off 炫耀;卖弄
5.show up 到达;(使)显露出来6.point out指出
7.point at指指点点8.agree to sth.同意做某事
9.agree with同意某人的意见;适合于;一致10.agree on(双方)意见一致
11.pay for付钱,因…受苦/惩罚12.pay off还清债务;取得成功
13.pay back把钱还回给某人14.pay a visit to sth//on sb 拜访某地//某人
15.pay attention to… 注意…16.It pays to do sth 做某事有好处。
22.动词try,wait构成的短语动词
1.try on试穿
3.try one’s best to do尽力去做……
5.try out for… 参加…的选拔
7.wait on服侍;伺候;等待2.try out试用;检验 4.try for… 试图获得,争取,谋求 6.wait for等待 8.can’t wait to do sth 等不及做…