初中毕业会考英语总复习资料5_英语会考复习资料

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Revision 5

Ⅰ.Useful expreions

1.--Where is your pen pal from?--He’s from Brazil.2.– Where does she live?--She lives in Beijing.3.– What language does she speak?

--She speaks English / Spanish / Portuguese / French / Korean / Polish/Japanese.4.– What are you doing?-I’m watching TV.5.– Is Nancy doing homework now?--No, she isn’t.She’s writing a letter.6.We have kids from all over the world here.7.In some ways our school is a little different from other schools in China.8.Matt comes from New York.9.Today he’s taking part in a Kung Fu competition.Ⅱ.Grammar(1).国家

Australia,New Zealand,JapanKoreathe United States / the US / the USA / AmericaCanada,the United Kingdom / the UK / EnglandFrance,Germany,Brazil,Argentina,Mexico,Poland,China,Hong Kong,Macao,(2).一般现在时

1.结构: 可分为 be 动词和一般动词来分析.(1)be 动词的选用根据主语来决定．否定句直接在 be 动词后加 not, 一般疑问句将be 动词提前, 主语置后.如：I am sixteen, and my brother is thirteen.They are sisters.I’m not LiMing.You aren’t from Changsha.He isn’t interested in maths.--Are you a new student?--Yes, I am.--Is your mother a teacher?--No, she isn’t.--Are they twins?--Yes, they are.(2)除be 动词, 助动词, 情态动词之外的动词全部称为一般动词(行为动词).在行为动

词的一般现在时句中, 动词一般用原形, 但主语如果是第三人称单数时, 动词应选用动词的第三人称单数形式.其否定句和疑问句得借助添加的助动词 do 和does 来构成.如:1.I go to school by bus every day.2.I don’t go to school by bus every day.3.--Do you go to school by bus every day?

--Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.4.He goes to school on foot every day.5.He doesn’t go to school on foot every day.6.--Does he go to school on foot every day?

--Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.7.--What time do you usually get up?

--I usually get up at 7:00.8.--What time does Tina go to school?

--He goes to school at 7:30.2.用法:

1)表示经常发生，反复发生的动作或现在的状态, 常与 always, usually, often, sometimes, every day / week/ month 等连用.如: I usually get up at 6:00, I go to school on foot every day.2)表示主语所具有的性格或能力．

如: Bob likes playing the guitar, but I like playing basketball.I am shy, but my brother is outgoing.3)表示真理和客观事实．

如: Light travels much faster than sound.The moon goes around the earth, the earth travels around the sun.4)有些表示心理状态和情感的动词往往用一般现在时, 如 wonder, suppose, love, like,prefer, forget, believe, hope, agree, remember, know ……

3.动词的第三人称单数的变化规则.不规则: have – has,be--is

规则:1.一般在词尾加 s.清辅音后读 /s/, 浊辅音后读 /z/, 在t 后读 /ts/, 在d 后读/dt/.help – helps,swim– swims,get—gets,ride--rides

2.以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的词，词尾加 – es.如果词尾是e结尾就只要加s,读 /iz/.以o

结尾的动词也加es,读 /z/.gue—guees,fix—fixes,teach—teaches,close—closes,go –goes,do--does

3.以辅音字母加y 结尾的词,先y将改i再加es.fly – flies,study – studies

(3).现在进行时.(1)结构: be 动词 + 动词-ing

(2)用法: 1)表示现在(说话瞬间)正在发生或进行的动作, 常与now, at the moment 等

具体时刻的时间状语连用.有时用 look, listen 提示.如: Be quiet!The baby is sleeping.They’re playing football now.Listen, Amy is singing in the claroom.2)表示当前一段时期的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作.如: I’m writing a book this month.3)表示即将发生的动作.如: Lily is leaving for Hong Kong.(3)动词-ing 形式的变化规则．

1).一般在词尾直接加 –ing.do –doing,sing –singing

2).以辅音字母加不发音的e 结尾的词, 去e 加 –ing.make—making,take—taking,have—having

3).重读笔音节一个辅音字母结尾的词, 先双写这辅音字母再加-ing.run –running, swim –swimming, get –getting, cut—cutting, begin—beginning

Ⅲ.Exercises.1.写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式.like _________run ____________watch _____________go ______________fly __________do ____________talk _____________try ________________play _________fix ____________buy ____________have _______________look __________mi __________push ___________be ________________

2.写出下列动词-ing形式.make__________run ____________watch _____________go ______________fly __________do ____________talk _____________see ________________play _________swim____________read____________have _______________look __________like __________get___________be ________________begin ___________forget _____________eat ___________________

3.选择题.()1.Yesterday afternoon I saw a __________ in the restaurant.A.AmericanB.EnglishC.German()2.The woman _______ the left is _________ Canada.A.on, fromB.from, fromC.in, in

()3.She plays volleyball _____ her friends ________ weekends.A.with, inB.with, onC.and, on()4.Does she _______ a dictionary?

A.hasB.haveC.there is

()5.My pen pal’s name is Jane Smith.I call her _______________.A.Mi JaneB.JaneC.Smith()6.– What’s that terrible noise ? 

--The students _________ for a party.A.will prepareB.are preparingC.prepare

()7.This is my new pal.He _______ Spain.He speak _________ Spanish.A.is from, speakB.comes from, speaksC.is come from, speaks()8.– How _______ the pants?--They’re 15 yuan.A.many areB.much isC.much are()9.–What day is it today?--It’s __________.A.a fine dayB.TuesdayC.June 26th

()10.– What club __________ you want to join?--Che club.A.doesB.doC.are

()11.Look!The boys ______________________ the windows.A.are cleanB.are cleaningC.cleans()12.She often _______ up ________ six in the morning.A.get, inB.gets, toC.gets, at

()13.______-your brother often _______ his homework in the evening?A.does, /B.Does, doC.Do, does()14.--________ any pencils in his pencil-case?

--Yes, he ______-many pencils in it.A.Is there, haveB.Are there, hasC.Have, has

()15.Tina ________ sports.A.doesn’t likesB.doesn’t likeC.liking()16.Where _______ Tom and Jim?

A.isB.areC.am()17.Mary wants ________ basketball.A.playB.to playC.plays()18.Kevin __________ history because it’s very interesting.A.doesn’t likeB.likeC.likes

4.用被选词的正确形式填空．

watch,do,exciting,sound,thriller,at

A: Hi, bill.B: Hi, Lisa.What are you _________ now?A: I’m __________ TV, but it’s boring.B: Do you want to go to the movies? That _____________ good.A: What kind of movies do you like?

B: I like action movies and __________.They’re ___________.A: Great.That is an action movie today.Les’s go ________ 5:00, OK? B: OK, see you then.A: See you then.