赖世雄初级英语leon1笔记_赖世雄英语学习笔记
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赖世雄初级英语
Leon 1Self Introduction 自我介绍
★leon n.课程
第几课 Leon + 基数词 = The + 序数词 + leon
如 Leon 9 = Leon Nine = The ninth leon
例：The leon is very good.这课相当不错。
★self-introduction 自我介绍
★罗马数字 I = Part One 第一部分
课文
1、My name is Robert.我叫罗伯特。
★my 我的例： my bicycle 我的自行车 my home 我家
★询问名字（name）
What is your name？= What is your name，？请问你叫什么名字？ ★please 请
中文“请”放在句首，英美“请”放在句尾。
例：Open the door, please.请开门。
please前面通常加一个逗号。
★回答名字
My name is Robert.= I’m Robert.= I am Robert.2、My friends call me Bob.我的朋友们都叫我鲍勃。
★friend 朋友
复数 friends
★call
（1）称„„为„„
call是不完全及物动词，call+宾语+宾语补足语
例：They call the little girl Mary.他们称这小女孩为玛丽。
Cindy calls her doll Baby.辛迪把她的洋娃娃叫做宝贝。(doll 玩偶，洋娃娃)
（2）v.打电话给
例：Call me, please.请打电话给我。
Call me when you have time.当你有空时打个电话给我。
（3）n.电话联络
例：Give me a call when you have time.当你有空时打个电话给我。（第二课补充）★询问
What do your friends call you? 你的朋友们叫你什么？
3、I am twenty years old.我20岁。
★句型：人+be 动词+数字+year(s)+old 某人几岁了
例：My baby boy is one year old.我的小宝贝一周岁了。
old可用（年纪）替代
I am twenty years old.= I am twenty years of age.= I am 20.★年纪
look young for one’s age = look younger than one really is 看起来比实际年纪年轻 例：You look young for your age.=You look younger than you really are.你看起来比实际年纪要年轻。
★询问年龄（一般长辈问晚辈，通常男士不能问女士）
How old are you? 你几岁了？
4、I am Chinese.我是中国人。
★Chinese a.中国人的& n.中国人
I am Chinese.（形容词，之前不置不定冠词）= I am a Chinese.（名词）
名词之前需置“a”或“an”，如This is a book.★American a.美国人的& n.美国人
He is an American.=He is American.他是美国人。
（第二课补充）★询问
Are you Chinese？你是中国人么？
5、I come from Beijing.我籍贯北京。
★come from… 来自于… 表示籍贯
例：He comes from Sichuan.他来自四川。
I come from Beijing.= I am from Beijing.★询问籍贯
Whereyou come from? = Where are you from?
come是一般动词，不像be动词可以和主语倒装，加助动词do。
6、There are six people in my family.我家里有六口人。
★
a.there置于句首，之后接be动词（is，are）时，作“有”解。
There is + 单数名词 + 表示场所的介词短语.There are + 复数名词 + 表示场所的介词短语.介词短语不能做主语(X)
There is a book on the desk.(√)On the desk has a book.(X)
There is a cat in the room.(√)In the room has a cat.(X)
b.there 另一个意思是“那里”
例：There are five Chinese there.那里有五个中国人。前面there接are做“有”解，后面there是“那里”。
★people 人们，只做复数用
two people 两个人 three people 三个人 many people 许多人
一个人 不可说 one people，应用one person 或 a person
两个人 也可说 two persons
★询问几口人
How many people are there in your family?
回答： There are six people in my family.= Six.7、I have one younger sister and two older brothers.我有一个妹妹和两个哥哥。★have 作“有”解，主语一般是人（有生命，有意识的）
★younger sister 妹妹
younger brother 弟弟
older sister 姐姐
older brother 哥哥
（第二课补充）★询问
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹啊？
8、We are not rich, but we are a happy family.我们虽不富有，但家庭却很幸福。★富有的例：The old man is rich, but he is not happy.这位老先生很有钱，但他却不快乐。
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