仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit 5.1 unit 7.1短语和句子_初二下册英语短语句子
仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit 5.1 unit 7.1短语和句子由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“初二下册英语短语句子”。
Unit 5 topic 1 1.Why all the smiling faces? 为什么大家都笑容满面呢？ = Why do you all have the smiling faces? 2.How are you going ?=How are you? 最近近况如何？你好吗？ 3.look excited 看起来兴奋
4.invite sb to do sth = ask sb to do sth 去看电影
6.prepare sth for sb = get sth ready for sb 为某人准备好某事
prepare … for...为 …而准备
7.say thanks / hello/ sorry/ goodbye /no to sb
对某人说谢谢/ 你好/ 抱歉/再见/不
8.one of my favorite movies我最喜欢的电影之一 9.spend the evening at my house 在我家度过一个晚上 spend ….on …
在。。上花费。。spend …..in doing sth 花费。。干某事 10.Gue what!用于告诉别人惊讶之事。11.want sth 想要某物 12.want to do sth 想要做某事 13.want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事 14.There was none left.没有票剩下了。How many questions are difficult ?----None.有多少问题很难？------没有。
How much water is there is the bottle?
------None.瓶子里还有多少水？-----没有了。
Who can work out this problem?------No one.谁能算出这道题？--------没有人。15.feel disappointed 感觉很失望
16.a ticket to / for ….一张。。的票/入场券 类似的短语：the way to ….。。的方法，the answer to …。。的答案,the key to。。的钥匙, 17.How nice!
What a shame!= What a pity!真遗憾啊。复习感叹句
18.taste delicious 尝起来很美味 19.not at all 一点也不 20.What do you like best? = What’s your favorite? 你最喜欢什么？
邀请某人做某事
21.be proud of = take pride in
为。。感到骄傲 22.be worried about = worry about 为。。而担忧，担心 23.be pleased with sb = be satisfied with sb 对某人感到满意
24.smell terrible 闻起来恶心 25.set the table 摆放餐具 26.be able to
能够
27.have a temperature =have a fever 发烧
28.I hope everything goes well.我希望一切进展顺利。
I hope you will be happy.=I wish you could be happy.我希望你能开心。29.ring/ call up sb = ring/ call sb up 给某人打电话 30.feel sorry for
为。。感到遗憾 31.be shown =be on 上映 32.How much does a ticket cost?
= What’s the price of a ticket? 一张票多少钱？ 33.care for = take care of = look after 照顾 34.because of 因为，由于
35.cheer up sb =cheer sb up 使。。振奋/ 高兴起来 36.at first = in the beginning 起初
37.at last = in the end = finally 最后 38.tell a story= tell stories 将故事 39.on the / one’s way to
在去。。的路上 40.fall into
落入，掉入 41.go mad
发疯
42.come into being
形成，产生 43.be full of = be filled in
充满，装满 44.used to do sth 过去常常做某事 45.be used to do sth 被用来干某事 46.be used to doing sth 习惯于干某事 47.be popular with 受。。欢迎 48.be unpopular with 不受。。欢迎 49.agree with
同意
50.make peace with sb
与某人讲和/ 和解 51.end with 以。。结束 52.begin / start with 以。。开始 53.next time 下次 与time 搭配的短语：
last time 上一次
all the time 一直
in time 及时 at times 有时，偶尔
at that time 在那时 5.go to the movie = go to see the film= go to the cinema 1 from time to time时而，有时
at the same time 同时 at one time 曾经，一度
have a good time 玩得开心 take your time to do sth。。别着急
on time 准时 It’s time to do sth（It’s time for sth）该干。。了，到做某事的时间了。Unit 5 topic2
(英语中表达人的情绪、情感的形容词常常用在“ be + adj.+ prep ”的结构中，注意形容词与介词的搭配。)1.be strict in / about sth 对某事要求严格 2.be strict with sb 对某人要求严格
3.be satisfied/ pleased with sb 对。。感到满意 4.be angry with / at sb 对某人生气 5.be angry at / about sth 对某事生气 6.be bored with
对。。感到厌倦
7.be afraid of 对。。感到害怕 8.be interested in 对。。感兴趣 9.be tired of 对。。厌倦、10.be glad about 对。。感到高兴 11.be mad at 对。。感到恼火
12.be anxious / worried about sth 对。。焦急/ 担心 13.be surprised at
对。。惊讶
14.Anything wrong? 怎么啦？= Is there anything wrong?= What happened? 等等。15.be unhappy
心情不好
16.I’m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。17.What seems to be the problem?
你到底怎么啦？= What happened on erath? 究竟发生什么事了？ 18.do badly in 做得很糟糕（do well in 做得很好）19.talk to sb / talk with sb = have a talk with sb 与某人交谈
20.be lost =be gone = be miing 丢失 21.thank sb for doing sth 因为。。谢谢某人 22.fall down
坍塌
23.send sth to sb= send sb sth 把某物寄送给某人 24.take it easy = don’t worry 别着急，慢慢来 25.try（not）to do sth 尽力(不)做某事 26.pa an exam 考试及格（过关）27.fail(in)the exam 考试不及格（不过关）28.fail to do sth 做某事失败了
29.I don’t know how to do sth.= I don’t know how I should do sth.我不知道该怎么办。30.at one’s age 在。。的年龄
（at your father’s age 在你父亲这个年龄）31.at the age of 10 在某人10岁的时候 32.make friends with sb 和某人交朋友 33.tell sb a joke= tell sb jokes 讲笑话
34.give sb some suggestions = give sb some advice 给某人一些建议
35.make a suggestion/ make suggestions 提建议 36.It’s normal/abnormal to do sth.做某事是正常的。37.take part in activities 参加活动 38.call sb at 1234 拨1234找某人 39.How time flies!光阴似箭！
As time goes by 随着时间的流逝 40.what’s more = besides 而且
What ‘s worse 更糟糕的是 41.be/ get used to sth / doing 习惯于
42.with the help of sb = with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 43.give one’s best wished to sb
请向。。问好 44.in public
在公共场合45.be afraid of(doing）sth
担心(做)某事 46.be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事 47.make faces 做鬼脸 48.deal with 处理解决 49.all the time 一直 50.for example 例如
51.learn sth from sb
向某人学习 52.go mad 发疯
53.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 54.even though/ if 即使
55.not… any longer= no longer 不再 56.by oneself 独自
57.follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议 58.as … as poible 尽可能。。59.good luck 祝你好运 60.make me laugh 使我发笑
61.It’s normal to do sth 做某事是正常的。62.happen to sb 发生在某人身上,碰巧 63.have some trouble /difficulty in doing sth
= have some trouble /difficulty with sth某事有困难 64.close friends 亲密的朋友 65.at that time 在那个时候 66.in my hometown 在我是家乡 67.clap one’s hands 拍手68.solve a problem
解决问题 69.learn sth from sb
向某人学习
70.It is usele to do sth =It’s no use in doing sth
做某事是没有用的。
71.have no friends to talk with 没有可交谈的朋友 Unit 5 topic 3 1.sound terrible 听起来糟糕
2.sound good/ nice/ great/ wonderful 听起来好极了 3.calm down 冷静下来，平静，镇定 4.sorry about
对。。感到遗憾/后悔 5.hate to do sth 讨厌，憎恨干某事
6.follow one’s advice
遵循某人的意见 7.get well
恢复健康
8.I hope so / not 我希望如此/ 我希望不是 9.mi a lot of leons 耽误了许多课 10.at the end of
在。。的末尾
11.take it easy 别紧张，别着急，慢慢来 12.take turns to do sth = do sth by turns
轮流做某事，交替干某事
13.help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人 14.help sb(to)do sth
帮助某人做某事
15.learn / study sth by oneself = teach oneself 自学 16.make / give a speech
演讲，演说，报告 17.instead of sth / doing sth = in place of 代替 18.take good care of 仔细照顾 19.be happy for
为某人高兴
20.get along/ on well with sth/ sb
（某事）进展得好，和。。相处融洽 21.in a good mood = in high / good spirits 处于良好的情绪
22.in a bad mood = in low/ bad spirits
处于不好的情绪
23.be good/ bad for 对。。有好/坏处 24.smile at life
笑对人生/ 生活
25.give sb a surprise 给某人一个惊喜 26.put on 穿上，上演，放映 27.put on a short play 演一部短剧 28.prepare for
为。。准备
29.It’ll be all right.一切都会好起来的。30.make sb monitor 选某人当班长
31.on the/ one’s way home 在回家路上 32.take part in 参加
33.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 34.in front of 在。。的前面 35.be ill in bed
卧病在床
36.hang in the sky
悬挂在空中 37.get together with
与。。相聚，团聚 38.fill with 充满
39.fall asleep 入睡 40.some day
某一天 41.such as 如，例如 42.think over 仔细考虑
43.make an important decision 做出重大决定 44.decide to do sth 决定做某事 Unit 6 topic 1
1.have sth to do 有某事要做 2.There is sth to do 有某事要做 3.spring field trip 春游
4.go on a three-day visit to Mount Tai
= go on three days’ visit to Mount Tai 泰山三日游 5.go on a visit 去旅游
6.a three-day visit 三天的旅游 7.sound exciting 听起来让人激动 8.you two 你们两个
9.It will take us a few days to get there by bike.将要花我们几天的时间骑自行车去那里。It takes sb some time to do sth.做某事花费某人一段时间 10.make a decision 做决定
11.It’s too far to cycle.太远而不能骑自行车去。12.There are other vehicles for us to choose.还有别的交通工具供我们选择。13.It’s hard to say.很难说。14.find out 查找出, 查明
15.over the phone = by phone = on the phone 通过电话, 在电话里
16.decide on sth 决定某事
17.the best way to do sth 做某事的做好方式 18.How much does it cost to do sth ? 做某事花费多少钱？
19.How long does it take to do sth ?
做某事花费多少时间？
20.plan to do sth
计划做某事
21.have a good trip 祝你旅途愉快。22.see the sunrise 看日出
23.can / could / be able to afford to do sth
有足够的钱做某事
I can’t afford it.我负担不起
24.book a train ticket to sp 预定去哪里的火车票 25.arrive at 到达（小地方）26.arrive in 到达（大地方）27.hard sleeper 硬卧 28.soft sleeper 软卧
29.book a ticket for hard sleeper 预定一张硬卧票 30.pay for 支付。的费用，付款
31.make a room reservation 预定一个房间 32.a room with bathtub 带浴缸的房间 33.a standard room 一个标间
a room with two single beds 双人间
a room with a single bed 单人间
34.make you feel comfortable 使你感觉舒适 35.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
36.tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事 37.ask sb for money 问某人要钱 38.come up with 找出（答案），想出(主意)39.at noon 在中午
40.order a special lunch
订一份特别的午餐 41.serve sb 为某人服务
42.sell newspaper / flowers 卖报纸/花 43.at the weekend 在周末(英国英语)= on the weekend 在周末（美国英语）44.get to the top of Mount Tai 到达泰山顶 45.have a good/ wonderful time 玩得开心 46.living condition 生活条件 47.house condition 住房条件 48.working condition 工作条件
49.raise money捐款，筹款
make money 赚钱 50.raise a hand 举手 51.raise prices 提高价格 52.raise doubts 引起怀疑 53.raise children 抚养孩子
54.It is +adj.+for sb +to do sth 做某事对某人来说怎样 adj.常常是表示事物的特征、特点或者客观形式 55.It is + adj.+ of sb + to do sth
做某事某人真是太怎样了。
eg: It’s very hard for him to study two languages.adj.常常是表示性格、品德或者主观感情 eg: It’s very nice of you to help me.56.The best way to raise money is to sell newspaper.最好的赚钱的方法是去卖报纸。
to do sth 做表语常常表示预定要发生的动作，也可以用来表示未来的可能性和假设。eg: His dream is to be a doctor.57.as soon as
一。。就。。
58.begin to do sth = begin doing sth开始做某事 59.the sea of clouds 云海 60.in the daytime 在白天
61.have a big dinner 吃了一顿大餐
62.an exciting experience 一次让人激动的经历 63.in the open air 在户外 64.have a rest 休息
65.rent coats 租一些大衣
66.It’s my pleasure.= My pleasure 乐意为你效劳。67.some information about the cost 一些关于价格的信息 68.look forward to doing sth 期望做某事 69.at night 在晚上
70.It’s very common to do sth.做某事是很平常的。71.put on a show 举办展览
72.spend…on sth / in doing sth 把。花在某物上/ 做某事上 73.many interesting places=many places of interesting 许多名胜
74.hear from sb= receive one’s lette收到某人的来信 Unit 6 topic2
1.glad to do sth
很高兴做某事 2.receive the postcard 收到明信片
3.receive a letter from
收到某人的来信 4.hear from
收到某人的来信
5.get a letter from 收到某人的来信 6.be busy doing sth
忙于干某事 7.be busy with sth
忙于某事 8.enjoy sth
享受某物
9.enjoy doing sth
喜欢某事 10.enjoy oneself
玩得开心 11.prepare for sth
准备某物 12.be on vacation
正在度假
13.would like to do sth 喜欢做某事
14.come to sp for one’s holiday 来某地度假 15.you bet = sure = of course
当然，确定 16.Why not do sth = why don’t you do sth
为什么不做某事呢
17.It would be great fun.= That would be very interesting.那一定很有趣。
18.is coming to do sth
将会干某事
19.would like sb to do sth
想要某人干不事 20.at kangkang’s 在康康家里
21.look forward to doing sth
盼望 22.knock at / on
敲（门）23.go camping
去野营 24.at the foot of
在。。的脚下 25.make a plan
制定一个计划 26.help sb(to)do sth
帮助干某事
27.help sb with sth
在某方面帮助某人 28.with one’s help
在某人的 帮助下
29.with the help f sb
在某人的帮助下 30.can’t help doing sth
情不自禁做某事 31.can’t help to do sth
不能帮忙做某事 32.tell sb about sth
告诉某人某事
33.in the northwest of Beijing
在北京西北部 34.spread over an area of ….占地。。35.the beginning of..…的开始
36.on both sides of = on each side of 在。。的两边 37.in the old days
在古代，在过去 38.I see.我明白了。
39.start to do sth
开始干某事
40.make sure
确保，核实，弄清楚 41.face south
正面朝南
42.have mountains behind them
背靠群山 43.by the way 顺便问一下 44.from… to 从。。到。。45.two and a half hours = two hours and a half 两个半小时。。
46.tell A from B 从B 中辨别A 47.It’s about two and a half hours by bike.骑自行车大约两个半小时。
48.in the + 方位词 + of 在某一范围内的。。方
on the + 方位词 + of 用于相互接壤且互不管辖的两个地区的。。方
to the + 方位词 + of用于互不相接壤且互不管辖的两
8.a sharp turn to the left 一个向左转的急弯 9.come from the opposite direction 从对面开来 10.avoid doing sth 避免做某事 11.run into 撞到,碰到 12.get a fine 罚款
13.be in danger 处于危险之中
14.warn sb to do sth 警告/提醒某人做某事 个地区的。。方
49.arrive at =get to =reach 到达。50.be full of = be filled with
充满 51.walk through the paage 走过通道 52.be surprised at 对。。吃惊 53.take out 拿出来
54.take some pictures/ photos 拍照片 55.the crowd of people 人群 56.No photos！严禁拍照！57.larger and larger 越来越大 58.in all directions 向四面八方 59.push his way out 挤出来 60.out of sight 看不见
61.step on one’s toes 踩到了某人的脚趾头 62.not… until … 直到。。才 63.as soon as..一。。就。。64.There you are!你在这儿！
65.jump up and down happily
高兴地跳了起来。66.raise his head
抬起头来
67.How about doing sth =What about doing sth ?
做某事好吗？ 68.get off 下车 69.get on 上车
70.stand for
象征，代表 71.shout at
对。。大叫
72.have fun doing sth
愉快做某事 73.ask …for help
向。。求救 74.at last 最后，终于 75.be lost 丢失，迷路 Unit 6 topic 3 1.get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 2.be used to do sth 被用来做某事 3.used to do sth 过去常常做某事 4.be afraid of doing sth 害怕,担忧….5.obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 6.break the traffic rules 打破交通规则 7.slow down 减速
15.warn sb not to do sth 警告/提醒某人不要做某事 16.warn sb about sth 警告/提醒某人某事 17.on the left-hand side of the road = on the left of the road在马路左边
18.on the right-hand side of the road = on the right of the road在马路右边 19.cro a road 横穿公路 20.make a wrong turn
转错弯 21.cause trouble 导致麻烦 22.twice as much as
是…的两倍 23.be famous for 因…而出名 24.be famous as 作为….而出名 25.be famous to 在…中出名one’ 26.one’s path to succe
某人的成功之路 27.in one’s life 在一生中
28.lead sb to do sth 带领某人做某事
29.win a match / prize / a war 赢得比赛/ 奖/ 战争 30.beat sb 打败某人
31.go on doing sth = go on with sth 继续做同一件事 32.go on to do sth 继续做另外一件事 33.beat a record = break a record 打破纪录 34.It’s certain that …
毫无疑问,一定会 35.a dark horse 一匹黑马 36.spit in public在公共场所吐痰 37.in an hour 在一个小时里
38.take him to the hospital 带他到医院去 39.in fact 事实上
40.the young man on the bicycle
= the young man riding a bicycle 一个骑自行车的年轻人 41.at night 在晚上
42.from …till= from …to
从。。到。。43.millions of 数以百万计的。。44.the final result 最后的结果
45.a middle school student 一个中学生 46.a serious disease 一场严重的疾病 47.have cancer 得了癌症
48.It’s impoible to do sth 做某事是不可能的 49.in one day
在一天里 50.make a comeback 复出 51.in the world 在世界上 52.ride into 骑如，驶入
53.A is three times as big as B
A和B的三倍一样大 54.A is three times bigger than B
A 比B 大三倍、55.A is three times the size of B A在大小上是B的三倍 Unit 7 topic 1 1.know about 了解 2.raise money for 为。。筹款 3.be born in 出生于
4.build a new school 修一所新学校 5.want to do sth 想要做某事
6.Money must be a problem for him.钱对他来说肯定是个问题。7.must be 肯定是
8.have a food festival举办一个美食节 9.=hold a food festival举办一个美食节
10.= organize a food festival 举办一个美食节 11.turn to sb(for help)
向某人寻求帮助 12.ask sb for help 向某人寻求帮助 13.turn on 打开
14.turn off 关掉
15.turn on 开大，调高，出现
16.turn down 使降低，关小，拒绝，不理会
He tried to join the army but was turned down because of poor health.他想去参军但是因为身体不好而被拒绝了。17.get in touch with sb
和某人去得联系 18.keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系
19.make a poster 制作一张海报 20.prepare for sth为。作准备 prepare sth 准备某物 21.get more information about him
获得更多的关于他的信息 22.make it succeful 使之成功
23.think of / about 想，思考
24.try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 25.set the table 摆放桌子吃饭
26.have a sweet tooth= like eating sweet food 喜欢吃甜食 27.What’s more =besides 而且
28.It’s a pleasure.=It’s my pleasure.= You’re welcome.不用谢
29.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 30.invite sb to sp 邀请某人到某地 31.It’s a great pity.很遗憾。
32.Hold on, please!= Hold the line, please！请不要挂机。33.later on 稍后
34.a few seconds later= after a few seconds
几秒钟之后，一会儿后 35.What’s up ? 怎么拉？
36.What a surprise!真让人惊喜！37.keep up 继续保持 38.for sale 出售
39.in order that = so that 为了
40.in order to do sth = so as to do sth = to do sth 为了做某事
Tom gets up early in order that he can catch up the early bus.= Tom gets up early in order to catch up the early bus.= Io order to catch up the early bus, Tom gets up early.= Tom gets up early so as to catch up the early bus.= Tom gets up early to catch up the early bus.= Tom gets up early so that he can catch up the early bus.为了赶上早班车，Tom很早就起床。42.win a medal 获得奖牌 43.what’s worse 更糟糕的是
44.give my best wishes to sb
代我向某人问好 45.come true 实现
46.I think so.我想是这样。
47.I don’t think so.我想不是这样。
48.make one’s dream come true 使某人梦想成真 49.be pleased with
很高兴，对。。很满意 50.fried rice 炒饭
51.plan to do sth 计划做某事 52.good enough 足够的好
53.decide to do sth
决定做某事
54.I’m pleased to hear that.我很高兴听到这个。55.Hope to see you then.希望到时候见到你 56.as lovely as 和。。一样可爱
57.Keep up the good work.继续好好干。
58.need to do sth 需要做某事（need是行为动词）否定句：don’t need to do sth 不需要做某事
need do sth 需要做某事(need 是情态动词)否定句： needn’t do sth 不需要做某事
