高考英语全国卷冠词考点的命题规律_高考英语冠词考点

高考英语全国卷冠词考点的命题规律由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“高考英语冠词考点”。

高考英语全国卷冠词考点的命题规律

I.考查基本用法------不定冠词表不确指或泛指，定冠词表确指或特指,有时也考类指 至少有百分之六十的每年的高考英语试题中冠词考题涉及冠词的基本用法，或涉及基本用法的引申用法。

我们还是以全国2卷为主来分析一下： a/an表示泛指或类指，指人或事物的某一个、某一类 类指/泛指的不可数名词前用零冠词Life is good.the表示上文提到过的人或事物/用于说话人与听话人心中都有数的人或事物 冠词的类指用法

1)the + 单数名词

指这个类别是可以区别于另一个类别的。The compa was invented in China, but the computer was not.2)a/an + 单数名词

侧重于指类别中任何一个的特点。

A tiger is a type of very large fierce wild cat that has yellow fur with black bands acro.注意：man, woman表示泛指时，不用冠词，且常用单数。如： Man tries to be the protector of woman.3)可数名词复数或不可数名词

侧重于指类别中的许多个体。Children usually start walking at around one year old。

1.What I need is___book that contains_____ABC of oil painting.（2009全国II）A.a, / B.the ,/ C.the, an D.a ,the

我需要一本油画入门的书籍。

2.It’s not ___ good idea to drive for four hours without ___ break.（2008全国II）

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the

第一空难度不大，易把握泛指；知识迁移：take a break(休息一会)3.I know you don’t like ___ music very much.But what do you think of ____ music in the film we saw yesterday?

(2006全国II)A./;/

B.the;the C.the;/

D./;the 第一空music为类指/泛指，故不填;第二空music为特指,故填定冠词 4.If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off ______.(2004全国II)A.a price B.price

C.the price D.prices 如果你买10个以上，他们会从那个价钱中减掉20便士。特指 5.The sign reads “In case of ___fire, break the gla and push ____ red button.”(2003全国)

A./;a B./;the C.the;the D.a;a fire不可数名词泛指，故不填 ；第二空特指

6.Jumping out of ____ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _____ exciting experience.(2002全国)A./;the

B./;an

C.an;an D.the;the

7.The warmth of___sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ______wool used.(2001全国)A the the B the 不填 C不填 the D不填 不填

这毛衣的温暖程度当然取决于制作用的羊毛这毛衣，特指用the；羊毛泛指，故不填 8.Most animals have little connection with__ animals of___ different kind unle they kill them for food2000全国

A．the；a B．不填；aC．the；the

D．不填the “绝大多数动物与其他不同种类的动物绝少关联,除非以其他动物为食.” 9.－Have you seen ______pen? I left it here this morning.－Is it ______black one? I think I saw it somewhere.(1997全国)A.a;the B.the;the C.the;a

D.a;a 两空都泛指一类事物中的一个，句意分别是“你看到过一支钢笔吗？”“是一支黑色的钢笔吗？”。

10．She is _____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.(1994全国)

A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.a;不填

D.a;the

11．Many people are still in____ habit of writing silly things in____ public places.(1993全国)

A.the;the

B.不填;不填

12．-Where's Jack?(1992全国)

-I think he's still in ____ bed, but he might just be in _____bathroom.A.不填;不填

B.the;the

C.the;不填

D.不填;the

考查特殊用法-----比较复杂

根据近几年的命题特点来看，以下几种特殊用法值得注意： 序数词前冠词的使用问题，人名词前冠词的使用问题，星期名词前冠词的使用问题，一日三餐名词前冠词的使用问题，比较级前冠词的使用问题，等等。1.—Could you tell me the way to _______ Johnsons, please? the Johnsons —Sorry, we don’t have _______ Johnson here in the village.2007全国II

A.the;the

C.the;不填

D.不填;the B.the;a

C.不填;the

D.the;不填

the Johnsons指约翰逊一家人；第二空填不定冠词，a Johnson指“一个叫约翰逊的人”，其中的a表泛指。

2.---Hello, could I speak to Mr.Smith?(06全国一)2

---Sorry, wrong number.There isn't______ Mr.Smith here.A.不填

B.a

C.the

D.one 3.Paper money was in ＿＿use in China when Marco Polo visited tbe country in＿＿thirteenth century.(1999全国)A.the；不填

B.the；the

考查搭配用法

搭配中有的要用冠词，有的不用冠词，这需要平时注意积累。

1.If you go by _______ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get _______ fast one.(全国卷III)A.the, the B.不填, a C.the, a D.不填, 英语的搭配习惯，by train / by bus这类表达中不用冠词，可排除A和C；表示“一辆快车”用a fast one，其中one是代词，代替train。

2.—I'd like______information about the mangagement of your hotel, please.(1995全国)—Well, you could have ____ word with the manager.He might be helpful.A.some;a

B.an;some

C.some;some

D.an;a

C.不填；the

D.不填；不填