高三一轮复习专题测试题精析(专题二 冠词)._高三一轮大气复习专题
高三一轮复习专题测试题精析(专题二 冠词).由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“高三一轮大气复习专题”。
专题二 冠词
1.As is known to us all, _________ tiger is in _________ danger of becoming extinct.A.the, a
B.the, 不填
C.a，不填
D.不填，the 2.Let us suppose that you are in____ position of____ parent.Would you allow your child to do such a thing? A.a;a
B.a;the
C.the;a
D.the;the 3.He is _____ honest man and now he is living in Belgium, _____ European country.A.an;an
B.a;an
C.an;a
D.an;the 4.To tell you ______ truth, he is not _____ John I know before.A.the;the
B.a;a
C.a;the
D./;a
5.His brother likes ______ history very much.He knows a lot about ______Chinese history, especially ______history of social development.A./;/;the
B./;the;/
C.the;/;/
D.the;/;the 6.______will conquer ______ nature.A.The man;/
B.A man;the
C.Man;/
D.The men;the 7.----The news is spreading from mouth to mouth.----Yes, it’s become _____ talk of _____ town.A.a;a
B.the;/
C.the;the
D.a;/ 8.You made the same mistake for _____ second time, dropping _____ “n” in the word “government”.A.a;the
B.a;a
C.the;an
D.a;an 9._____ friend of my sister’s will come to see her tomorrow.I’m wondering what _____ man he is going to be like.A.A;the
B.A;a
C.The;a
D.The;the 10.----What about _____ lecture?
----It’s too tiring, as is known, _____ lecture for me.A.a;the
B.the;the
C.the;/
D.the;a 11.According to the recent reports, one of the animals, _____ crocodile, is in _____ danger of dying out.A.the;the
B.the;/
C./;/
D./;the 12.All these changes will lead to _____ stronger and powerful China, _____ country that can surprise and enrich our planet.A.a;a
B.a;the
C.the;a
D.the;the 13.----Is _____ manager and _____ engineer to attend the meeting this afternoon?
----I have no idea.A.a;a
B.the;/
C.the;the
D.a;the 14.When it comes to bringing up children, some people say _____ discipline produces _____ happy, well-behaved child.A.a;the
B./;a
C.a;a
D./;the 15.At midnight they reached _____ small village _____ east of _____ Everwhite mountain.A.a;/;the
B.a;/;/
C.the;the;the
D.the;an;an 16.Historically, _____ main material for making tables has been wood, but _____ metal and stone have also been used.A.the;the
B.the;/
C./;the
D./;/ 17._____ quality of patience goes a long way toward your goal of creating _____ more peaceful and loving self.A.The;the
B.A;a
C.The;a
D.A;the 18．—What about ____ book?
—It’s too difficult ____ book for beginners.A．the;the
B．a;a
C．a;the
D．the;a 19．As far as I know, they spent _______ winter of 1999 in _______ UK.A．the… the
B．/…/
C．the… /
D． /… the 20 This is _________ best kind of _________ pen you can get here.A.the, the
B.the, a
C.the, 不填
D.a, the 21.Since tasting the excitement of _____ big city life, she never wants to live in _____ country again.A.the, the
B.不填，不填
C.the, 不填
D.不填，the 22.The operation is _____ succe and the patient is now out of _____ danger.A.a, the
B.a, 不填
C.不填, the
D.不填，不填 23.As _____ writer, he was _____ complete failure.A.a, a
B.a, the
C.不填，不填
D.a, 不填 24.How strange!These years my birthday always falls _____.A.on the Sunday
B.on a Sunday
C.on Sunday
D.at a Sunday 25.This is _____ best kind of _____ pen you can get here.A.the, the
B.the, a
C.the, 不填
D.a, the 26.As is known to us all, _____ tiger is in _____ danger of becoming extinct.A.the, a
B.the, 不填
C.a, 不填
D.不填, the 27.He spent too much time talking on ______ phone while we were all busy at _____ work.A.the, 不填
B.a, 不填
C.不填, 不填
D.the, the 28.As _______ unemployment is very high at the moment, it’s very difficult for people to find _______ work.A.the, 不填
B.不填，不填
C.the, a
D.an, the 29.He is neither______ European, nor______ American.He is from______ Australia.A.a;a;/
B.a;an;the
C.a;an;/
D.an;an;/ 30.The education of ______ young is always ______ hot and serious topic.A.不填, 不填
B.the, a
C.不填, the
D.the, 不填
31.I often have conversations with John over ______ telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by ______ letter.A.不填；the
B.不填；a
C.the；不填
D.the;a 32.—John has put forward _______ most challenging question for us to answer.—Yes, it really is.I have never heard _______ harder one.A.the;不填
B.不填;the
C.the;the
D.a;a 33.“What about ______ school?” “It is as good, as anybody can see, _____ school as No 1 Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University.”
A.a;the
B.the;a
C.a;a
D.the;the 34.The market for ______ used computers is getting larger and larger as______ years go on.A.不填, 不填
B.the, 不填
C.the, the
D.不填, the 35.“Charley Oakley, ______ NBA All-star, hasn’t mied ______ game in the past three years.” “I can hardly believe it.”
A.an;the
B.a;the
C.the;a
D.an;a 36.In the market, vegetables are sold by _______ kilogram, I mean, by _______ weight.A.the;不填
B.不填;不填
C.the;the
D.不填；the 37.Many people agree that ______ knowledge of English is a must in _______ international trade today.A.the, an
B.a, 不填
C.the, the
D.不填, the 38.The cakes are delicious.I’d like to have _______ third one as _______ second one I ate was too small.A.the, the
B.a, the
C.the, a
D.a, a 39.________ England of those years was _______ England in peace.A.不填, 不填
B.The, an
C.The, 不填
D.不填, an 40.— Did you happen to see _______ black and _______ white cat? — Are they miing? I told you to take care of them.A.a;不填
B.the;不填
C.the;the
D.a;the 41.I smoke out of ____ habit, not for ____ pleasure;for I have been in the habit for twenty years.A.a;the
B.the;a
C.x;the
D.x;x 42.What ______ public is concerned about is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find for this new disease in a short time.A.不填;不填
B.不填;the
C.the;不填
D.the;a 43.Many people are still in _____ habit of writing silly things in _____ public places.A.the;the
B./;/
C.the;/
D./;the 44.I wonder what it feels like to be one of______really rich.The Jenkinsons already have two Rolls Royces and now they are buying ____ third!A.the;a
B.the;the
C./;a
D./;the 45.Thank you for sending us ____ fresh vegetables of many kinds.You have done us ____ a great service.A.不填；a
B.the；a
C.不填；不填
D.the；不填
46.Young as he is, David has gained ____ rich experience in ____ society.A.the;the
B.a;不填
C.不填；不填
D.不填；the 47.—Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our busine management?
—if you make ____ most of the equipment, there will be ____ rise in production.A.不填；不填
B.the；a
C.不填；a
D.the；不填
48.—Did you happen to see _________ black and _________ white cat? —Is she miing?I told you to take care of her.A.the;the
B.the;/
C.a;/
D.a;the 49.The report said a car went out of _________control on a highway _________south of the city and rushed into a river.A.the;the
B./;the
C.the;/
D./;/ 50.Liu Xiang is_________ first Chinese who has won_________ one-hundred-metre hurdle gold medal in the Olympic Games.A.the;a
B.the;the
C.the;an
D.a;the
51.Of all the subjects,I like _________ history best because it gives us_________useful knowledge of things in the past.A.the;a
B./;a
C.a;the
D.a;/ 52．He 1eft word with his secretary that she should keep it___
secret for_____
moment．
A．the；the
B．the；a
C．a；不填
D．a;the 53．Apples are usually sold by ________ weight and eggs are sometimes sold by ________ dozen.A.the;the
B./;a
C./;the
D.the;a 54．—What do you think of the manager of your company?
—Oh, he is ________ manager who’s pleasant to work with.It’s ________ pleasure to work with him.A.the;a
B.a;a
C.a;the
D.不填;a 55．Chicago is on ________ Lake Michigan.There is nothing in the world like ________ Chicago meat industry.A.the；the
B.不填；不填
C.the；不填
D.不填；the
56．Having received ________ training of the MS.Company, he was offered ________ important position in management.A.the;an
B./;an
C.the;/
D.a;a
57．_____ new teaching building in our school was completed in _____ October of 2003, not in _____August.A．The;the;/
B．A;/;/
C．A;the;the
D． The;/;/ 58．It is believed that on December 21st, 1891, the first basketball game in _____ history was played．Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became _____ Olympic event.A．不填;an
B．a;an
C．the;the
D．不填;the 59．If you are looking for _____ good clothes shop, I think you can go to _____ Harrison’s.A．a;不填
B．不填;the
C．a;the
D．不填;不填
60．The most important thing about cotton in history is _____ part that it played in _____ Industrial Revolution.A．不填；不填
B．the；不填
C． the;the
D．a;the
1—5 BCCAA
6—10 CCCBD
11—15 BABBB 16—20 BCDAC 21—25 DBABC 26—30 BABDB
31—35 ADBAD
36—40 ABBBC 41—45 DDCA
46—50 BDBDC
51—55 BDDBD 56—60 AAAAC 1.B。当概括事物的种类时，用定冠词，不用不定冠词；另外in danger of 是短语，不用冠词。
2.C 该题考查冠词的用法。in the position of表“处于某一位置”，parent之后未加“-s”，故用a。3.考查不定冠词的习惯用法，表示“一个…样的人/物”和后面的Belgium是“一个欧洲国家”，都是泛指，用不定冠词，相当于a certain，4.考查定冠词的特殊用法。to tell you the truth是固定表达方式，“跟你说真的；说实话”，John作为专有名词一般不与冠词连用，但本题中John后面有修饰语“我以前所认识的”，因此是特指，需要加定冠词。5.考查定冠词的用法。在学科前面一般不用定冠词，如chemistry, physics, history, geography等，第二空“中国历史”，是泛指，不是特指某段中国历史，因此也不用定冠词，第三个空history后面有of social development来修饰，因此是特指，要加定冠词。6.考查定冠词的特殊用法。man作“人类”解时是没有复数形式，而且前面不加冠词，后面的nature“自然界”，也不加冠词，类似的还有space“宇宙；太空”，也不能与定冠词连用。本句意思是“人类会征服大自然”。
7.考查定冠词的惯用法。本题中的talk意思是“话柄；话题”，作此意时通常跟the连用，是不可数名词，talk作不可数名词时还可以表示“谣言；传闻”；第二空也是填the，the town意思是“镇民；市民”，是集体用法，类似用法还有the whole city, the whole cla, the whole nation等。本句意思是“人们争相传送这消息，它已经成为市民们的话题”。
8.考查不定冠词的特殊用法。不定冠词跟序数词连用不表示次序，而是表示“又一次”相当于once again，后面的单词government里面有两个n，而题干中的“n”是单数，这个字母又是元音音素开头的，因此用an。要注意不定冠词用在读音是元音音素开头的字母或单词的前面，而不是元音字母或元音字母开头的单词前，如an hour，但a university, a European country等。
9.考查不定冠词的用法。“我姐姐的一个朋友”应该用双重所有格，其中的a相当于one，因此a friend of my sister’s = one of my sister’s friends。第二空中的a则表示泛指，“哪一种人”。10.考查在语境中正确使用冠词的能力。根据上下文，第一句中的lecture是说话双方都明确的那一次演讲，因此是特指，用定冠词，而第二句中的lecture前面其实是有形容词tired来修饰的，意思是“对我来说是一次让人疲倦的讲座，你知道”，因此用不定冠词。
11.第一空是定冠词the+可数名词的单数形式，表示类别，第二空是固定词组in danger“处境危险”，类似的零冠词现象的词组有：at war, at peace, at table, at work, at college, at sea, by force, by air, by sea, by train, in bed, in hospital, in peace, in ink, on foot, on sale, on leave, on fire, on busine, in public, in secret等。
12.第一空考查不定冠词+比较级，表示“一个更…的…”，a stronger and powerful China“一个更强大的中国”，后面是同位语，对前面提到的China做补充说明，第二空里也应该用不定冠词，a country that can surprise and enrich our planet“一个让世人感到震惊、让我们的星球更富有的国家”。
13.解本题的关键词是句首的谓语动词is，说明主语是单数，因此只有选B，the manager and engineer“经理兼工程师”，是指同一个人，而the manager and the engineer则是指“那个经理和那个工程师”，两个人，谓语动词应该用复数。
14.discipline是抽象名词，前面不用冠词，表示统称，后面的child是单数形式，a happy, well-behaved child“一个幸福的、行为良好的小孩”，是泛指。全句意思是“当谈到抚养小孩时，有人说纪律能培养出一个幸福的、行为良好的小孩”。
15.首先看第二空，(to the)east of…“在…以北”，故可先排除C、D，第三空是由普通名词组成的专有名词，因此加the，排除B，第一空填a或the都可以，因此只有A合适。
16.考查定冠词的用法。main material后面有修饰语for making a table，因此是特指，加定冠词，后面的metal和stone表示材料，都是物质名词，不加冠词。
17.本题中的quality后面有of patience来修饰，因此是特指，前面要加the，第二空里的a其实是修饰后面的self“一个什么样的自我”。全句意思是“耐心的品质对于把自己塑造成一个性格宁静温柔的自我大有好处”，理解go a long way toward“大有效果；大有好处”也是解本题的关键。
18．答案：D。第一空为特指，第二空为泛指。
19．答案：A。具体某年的某个季节前要加定冠词；the UK表示“联合王国”即英国。20.C。kind of 后的名词前通常不用冠词。
21.选D，big city life 表泛指，其前不用冠词；country 表示“农村”时，其前习惯上要用定冠词。22.选B，succe 在此指“成功的事”，为可数名词；out of danger（脱离危险）为习语，其中不用冠词。
23.选A，其中的 failure 在此指“失败的人”，为可数名词。24.选B，Sunday 前用不定冠词，表示“某一个”。25.选C，kind of 后的名词通常不用冠词。
26.选B，当概括事物的种类时，用定冠词，不用不定冠词；另外in danger of 是短语，不用冠词。
27.选 A。on the phone 和 at work 均为习语，其中一个带冠词，一个不带冠词。28.选 B。unemployment 和 work 均为不可数名词，表示一般意义时其前不用冠词。29.C European以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，American以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。而Australia是国名，系专有名词，前面不能加任何冠词。
30.选B。the young 意为“年轻人”，定冠词用于某些形容词前表示一类人或事物；第二空填不定冠词修饰名词 topic。31.选 A。over [on] the telephone 为习语，意为“通过电话”；若用 by telephone 则不用冠词，类似地，by letter（通过信件）也不用冠词。
32.选D。第一空后的most不是构成最高级，而是表示“很”、“十分”，故其前用a；第二空也填a，该句为 I have never heard a harder one than this one 的省略。
33.选B。第一空填the，表特指；第二空填a，表泛指，as good a school as No.Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University 意为“与湖南师大附中一样好的一所中学”。34.选A。used computers 与 years 均为复数名词表示泛指意思，其前不用冠词。
35.选D。NBA中的 N 读音为 [en]，即前面一个音为元音，故填an不填a；第二空填a表泛指，泛指任何一场比赛。36.选A。介词by表示“以…计”时，若后接单数可数名词，其前要用定冠词，如：by the week 按周，按星期 / by the ton 按吨 / by the yard 按码 / by the meter 按米；若后接抽象名词，则通常不用冠词，如：by volume 按体积 / by weight 按重量。
37.选B。knowledge 虽为不可数名词，但其前却可用不定冠词，表示某种程度的知识，有类似some的意思；第二空不填冠词，是因为trade 为不可数名词，表示泛指时不用冠词。38.选B。序数词前通常用定冠词，表示特指（如第一空）；有时也用不定冠词，表示原有数量上的增加（如第一空）。
39.选B。原则上说，专有名词前不用冠词，但在些特殊情况下也可用冠词。此题第一空填定冠词，表特指，即指“那时的英国”；第二空填不定冠词，表示具有某种特征。
40.选C。Are they miing? 中的代词they 是一个很重要的信息词，它表明上文中的 _______ black and _______ white cat 是两只猫而不是一只猫，所以C。the black and white cat 可视为 the black cat and the white cat 之省略。若选A，则表示“一只黑白相间的猫”。
41.D 该题考查冠词的用法。out of habit＝by habit是固定短语，意为“出于习惯，潜意识地”。for pleasure意为“为享乐，为消遣”，也是固定短语。42.D
the public公众，cure表“治疗方法”时，可数。43.C 该题考查冠词问题。In the habit of是惯用法。pubic places是复数名词，表示泛指概念，其前面不用the。
44.A
“the十形容词”表一类人或一类事物，the rich富人；a third又一。
45.A 考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指，而第二空构成一个短语do sb.a great service，其意思为“给某人提供好的服务”。Service在这里为抽象名词具体化。
46.C 考查冠词的用法，experience意思为“经验”时是一个不可数名词，当意思为“经历”时是一个可数名词。本题是他在社会中赢得了很丰富的经验，experience在此为不可数名词，社会在这里是抽象名词，所以不加冠词
47.B 考查冠词的用法。如果你改进设备中的大部分（特指），那你的产量就会有一个大的提高（抽象概念具体化），所以本题选B。
48.从下文语境可判断为特指，又she和her判断为单数，故选B。
49.sth.be/get out of control指“某物失去了控制”，是固定搭配。south是副词，“向南，在南方”的意思，如选B项则在 the前加介词in，故选D项。50.考查冠词。the first 第一，a gold medal 不限定。
51.history为学科名词，不用冠词；a useful knowledge of...一门有用的知识。52.前空不填也对，for the moment为固定短语“暂时”。
53.提示：by weight意为“论重量，以斤两计”。by the dozen意为“论打计”。54． 前半句表示“他是那种很好共事的人”，两空均用不定冠词。
55． 江、河、海洋前加冠词，湖泊一般不加冠词，第二项指芝加哥的肉业，特指用the 56． 提示：training受到of the MS.company修饰表特指，带定冠词。position意为“位置”，用作可数名词，接不定冠词表示一类中的任何一个。
57.第一空填入定冠词the，特指我们学校的新教学楼。一般月份前不用冠词，但第二空是特指某年的几月要用定冠词。
58.第一空不用冠词，in history是固定用法。第二空用不定冠词表示“一项奥林匹克的比赛项目”。
第一空泛指“一家好服装店”，用不定冠词。第二空是用某人的姓氏来表示店名，不用加冠词。
60． part后面被一个定语从句（that it played）修饰，应为特指，故用定冠词the。Industrial Revolution为专有名词，习惯上要加 the。
