护理英语选择_护理英语词汇

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词组：

1.决策、判定Decision making10.AIDS

2.评判性思维Critical thinking11.淋巴细胞计数lymphocyte count

3.社区护理12.药物过敏

4.老年中心13.药物耐受

5.访问护士14.药物相互作用

6.门诊15.医嘱

7.计划生育16.疗效

8.传染病17.副作用

9.HIV18.感染性肺炎

选择：

1.A staff nurse influences the behaviors of her colleagues by guiding and encouraging them.She’s an excellent role model but has no formal authority over her peers.This nurse is demonstrating characteristics of which of the following roles?

1.manager2.autocrat3.leader4.authority

Quality management

2.Who should be involved in quality improvement measures?

A.EveryoneB.Profeional staffC.Management staffD.Consumers

3.A nurse-manager notes that a staff nurse isn’t working to full potential.Which strategy by the nurse-manager would best aist the staff nurse?

A.aigning the staff nurse several clients with multiple physical problems.B.allowing the staff nurse to select her own aignments.C.discuing the staff nurse’s performance and ways she can improve.D.asking the staff nurse to work as an aistant nurse-manager

4.The nurse is aware that opiates are most commonly used because the individual:

1.desires to become independent

2.wants to fit in with the peer group

3.attempts to blur reality and reduce stre

4.enjoys the social interrelationships that occur

5.In which country did the first patient with AIDS was diagnosed?

A.AustraliaB.EnglandC.AmericaD.Africa

6.A nurse is preparing to nasotracheally suction a client with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome(AIDS)who has had blood-tinged sputum with previous suctioning.The nurse plans to use which of the following items as part of precautions for this client?.Gloves, mask, and protective eye-wear.Gloves, gown, and mask.Gown, mask, and protective eye-wear.Gloves, gown, and protective eye-wear

7.When taking blood preure of a client who has AIDS, the nurse must:

1.wear clean gloves

2.use barrier techniques

3.wear a mask and gown

4.wash the hands thoroughly

8.The physician prescribes digoxin 4 mg I.V.for a client in rapid atrial fibrillation.How should the nurse proceed?

1.ae the client’s apical heart rate then administer the dose.2.administer 0.4mg I.V.because the physician most likely meant to write that dosage.3.question the physician about the order.4.administer the dose, then monitor the client closely.9.A Jehovah’s Witne is admitted to the hospital with upper GI bleeding.The physician orders two units of packed red blood cells administered over 2 hours each.When the nurse tells the client about the order, the client refuses the transfusion.How should the nurse proceed?

1.follow the physician’s order and administer the transfusion.2.tell the client that she’s being ridiculous because she’ll die without the transfusion.3.refuse to care for the client because you don’t agree with her religious beliefs.4.tell her you understand her religious concerns and notify the physician.10.After a medication error is made in her unit, the nurse-manager expert to receive which of the following?

1.incident report

2.oral report from the nurse

3.copy of the medication Kardex.4.order change signed by the physician.11.A client with right lower lobe pneumonia is prescribed percuion and postural drainage.When performing percuion and postural drainage, the nurse should position the client:

1.in semi-Fowler’s position with the knees bent.2.Right side-lying with the foot of the bed elevated.3.Prone or supine with the foot of the bed elevated higher than the head.4.Bent at the waist leaning slightly forward.12.A client with AIDS develops Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia.Which nursing diagnosis has the highest priority for this client?

• 1.Impaired gas exchange 2.Impaired oral mucous membrane 3.Imbalanced nutrition: Le than body requirements 4.Activity intolerance

段落：

The nurse-manager is concerned because she received many time-off requests from her staff for the upcoming holiday season.She has come up with several poible solutions to the staffing dilemma and has scheduled a staff meeting to present ideas to the staff.The nurse-manger of a busy pediatric unit wants to purchase additional computers for patient data collection and for online continuing education programs.The total cost isabout $1500.she should include this expense in what portion of her budget?