建筑英语荷载规范类[全文]_建筑类常见英语词汇

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ILoad Code for the Design of Building Structures建筑结构荷载规范

Permanent load永久荷载

Variable load可变荷载

Accidental load偶然荷载

Representative values of a load荷载代表值

Design reference period设计基准期

Characteristic value nominal value标准值

Combination value组合值

Frequent value频预值

Quasi-permanent value准永久值

Design value of a load荷载设计值

Load combination荷载组合Fundamental combination基本组合Accidental combination偶然组合Characteristic nominal combination标准组合Frequent combinations频遇组合Quasi-permanent combinations准永久组合Equivalent uniform load等效均布荷载

Tributary area从属面积

Dynamic coefficient动力系数

Reference snow preure基本雪压

Reference window preure基本风压

Terrain roughne地面粗燥度

IICode for Seismic Design of BuildingGB 5001-2001建筑抗震设计规范

Earthquake action地震作用

Seismic fortification intensity抗震设防烈度

Seismic fortification criteria抗震设防标准

Design parameters of ground motion设计地震动参数

Design basic acceleration of ground motion设计基本地震加速度

Design characteristic period of ground motion设计特征周期

Seismic concept design of building建筑抗震概念设计

Seismic fortification measures抗震措施

Details of seismic design抗震构造措施

Site场地

IIICode for Design of Steel StructuresGB 5001-2003钢结构设计规范

Strength强度

Load-carrying capability承载能力

Brittle fracture脆断（指钢结构在拉应力状态下没有出现警示性的塑性变形而突然发

生的脆性断裂）

Characteristic value of strength强度标准值（钢材屈服点和抗拉强度）

Design value of strength强度设计值

First order elastic analysis一阶弹性分析

Second order elastic analysis二阶弹性分析

Buckling屈曲（杆件或板件在轴心压力、弯矩、剪力单独或共同作用下突然发生与原受

力状态不符的较大变形而失去稳定）

Post-buckling strength of web plate腹板屈曲后强度（腹板屈曲后尚能保持承受荷载的能力）Normalized web slenderne通用高后比

Overall stability整体稳定

Effective width有效宽度

Effective width factor有效宽度系数

Effective length有效长度

Slenderne ratio长细比（构件长度与截面的回转半径比）

Equivalent Slenderne ratio换算长细比

Nodal bracing force支撑力

Unbraced frame无支撑纯框架

Frame braced with strong bracing system强支撑框架

Frame braced with weak bracing system弱支撑框架

Leaning column摇摆柱（框架内两端为铰接不能抵抗侧向荷载的柱）

Panel zone of column web柱腹板节点域

Spherical steel bearing球形钢支座

Couposite rubber and steel support橡胶支座

Chord member主管

Bracing member支管

Gap joint间隙节点

Overlap joint搭接节点

Uniplanar joint平面管节点

Multiplanar joint空间管节点

Built-up member组合构件

Composite steel and concrete beam钢与混泥土组合梁

IVDesign Code for Strengthening Concrete StructureGB 50367-2006

混泥土结构加固设计规范

Strengthening of existing structures已有结构加固

Existing structure member原构件

Important structure member重要构件

General structure member一般构件

Structure member strengthening with reinforced concrete增大截面加固法

Structure member strengthening with externally bonded steel frame外粘型钢加固法

Structure member strengthening with externally bonded reinforced materials复合截面加固法

Structure member confined by reinforcing wire绕丝加固法

Structure member strengthening with externally applied prestreing外加预应力加固法 Bonded rebars植筋（用专用结构胶粘剂将带肋钢筋锚固于基材混泥土中）

Structural adhesives结构胶粘剂（可承重，传力）

Fiber reinforced polymer（FRP）纤维复合材

Polymer mortar聚合物砂浆

Effective cro-section area有效截面积

Design working life for strengthening of existing structure or its member加固设计使用年限

VTechnical Code of Cold-formed Thin-wall Steel StructuresGB 50367-2006

冷弯薄壁型钢结构技术规范

Element板件（薄壁型钢杆件中相邻两纵边之间的平板部分）

Stiffened elements加劲板件（两纵边均与其他板件相连接）

Partially Stiffened elements部分加劲板

Unstiffened elements非加劲板

Uniformly compreed elements均匀受压板件

Non-Uniformly compreed elements

Sub-elements子板件

Width-to-thickne ratio宽厚比

Effective Width-to-thickne ratio有效宽厚比

Effect of cold forming冷弯效应（因冷弯引起钢材性能改变的现象）

Streed skin action受力蒙皮作用（与支撑构件可靠连接的压型钢板体系所具有的抵

抗板自身平面内剪切变形的能力）

Flare groove welds喇叭形焊缝（连接圆角与圆角或圆角与平板间隙处的焊缝）

VITechnical Specification for Application of Architectural GlaJGJ 113-2009

建筑玻璃技术规范

Architectural Gla建筑玻璃

Strength on centre area of gla玻璃中部强度（荷载垂直玻璃板面，玻璃中部强度）Strength on border area of gla玻璃边缘强度

Strength on edge of gla玻璃端面强度

Single gla单片玻璃

Framed glazing有框玻璃

Roof gla屋面玻璃

Floor and stairway glazing地板玻璃

Front back clearance前部 后部余隙

Edge clearance边缘间隙

Edge cover潜入深度

VIITechnical Specification for Post-installed Fastenings in Concrete Structures

JGJ 145-2004混泥土结构后锚固技术规范

Post-installed fastening后锚固

Anchor锚栓

Expansion anchors膨胀型锚栓

Undercut anchors扩孔型锚栓

Bonded rebars化学植筋（以化学胶粘剂-----锚固胶 将钢筋固定于混泥土基材锚孔）Base material基材

Anchor group群锚

Fixture被连接件（被锚固于混泥土基材上的物件）

Anchor plate锚板

Failure mode破坏模型

Anchor failure锚栓破坏

Concrete cone failure混泥土锥体破坏

Combination failure混合型破坏

Concrete edge failure混泥土边缘破坏

Pryout failure剪撬破坏

Splitting failure劈裂破坏

Pull-out failure拔出破坏

Pull-through failure穿出破坏

Steel adhesive interface failure胶筋界面破坏

Adhesive concrete interface failure胶混界面破坏

Design working life设计使用年限

VIIICode of Design on Building Fire Protection and PreventionGB 50016---2006建筑设计防火规范

Fire resistance rating耐火极限

Non-combustible component不燃烧体

Difficult-combustible component难燃烧体

Combustible component燃烧体

Flash point闪点（在规定实验条件下，液体挥发的蒸汽与空气形成的混合物，遇火源

能发生闪燃的最低温度）

Lower explosion limit爆炸下限

Boiling spill oil沸溢性油品

Semi-basement半地下室

Multi-storied industrial building多层厂房（仓库）

High-rise industrial building高层厂房（仓库）

High racked storage高架仓库

Commercial service facilities商业服务网点

Important public buildings重要公共建筑

Open flame site明火地点

Sparking site散发火花地点

Safety exit安全出口

Enclosed staircase封闭楼梯间

Smoke-proof staircase防烟楼梯间

Fire compartment防火分区

Fire separation distance防火间距

Smoke bay防烟分区

Full water spout充实水柱（由水枪喷嘴起到射流90%的水柱水量穿过直径380mm圆孔

处的一段射流长度）

IXCode for Design of Concrete StructureGB 50010---2002混泥土结构设计规范

Concrete structure混泥土结构

Plain concrete structure素混泥土结构

Reinforced concrete structure钢筋混泥土结构

Prestreed Concrete structure预应力混泥土结构

Pretensioned prestreed Concrete structure先张法预应力混泥土结构

Post-tensioned prestreed Concrete structure后张法预应力混泥土结构

Cast-in-situ concrete structure现浇混泥土结构

Prefabricated concrete structure装配式混泥土结构

Aembled monolithic concrete structure装配整体式混泥土结构

Frame structure框架结构

Shearwall structure剪力墙结构

Frame-shearwall structure框架---剪力墙结构

Deep flexural member深度受弯构件

Deep beam深梁

Ordinary steel bar普通钢筋

Prestreing tendon预应力钢筋

Degree of reliability可靠度

Safety cla安全等级

Load effect荷载效应

Load effect combination荷载效应组合Fundamental combination基本组合Characteristic combination标准组合Quasi-permanent combination准永久组合