The Dragon Boat Festival 端午节简介_关于端午节的资料简介
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The Dragon Boat Festival Good morning, everyone.The day after tomorrow is a special day.Can you gue what it is? Yes.So I’m going to introduce to you this festival in detail.The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the three major Chinese traditional festivals, along with the Spring Festival and the Mid-autumn Festival.Of the three, it is poibly the oldest one, dating back to the Warring States Period in 227 B.C.The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar, which commemorates the great patriotic poet Qu Yuan for his devotion to his native state.The legend of Qu Yuan Qu was a minister of the State of Chu situated in present-day Hunan province and Hubei province, during the Warring States Period(475-221BC)（战国时期）.He was upright, loyal and highly esteemed for his wise counsel that brought peace and prosperity to the state.However, when a dishonest and corrupt prince vilified Qu, he was disgraced and dismied from office.Realizing that the country was now in the hands of evil and corrupt officials, Qu grabbed a large stone and leaped into the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth month.Nearby fishermen rushed over to try and save him but were unable to even recover his body.Thereafter, the state declined and was eventually conquered by the State of Qin.The people of Chu who mourned the death of Qu threw rice into the river to feed his ghost every year on the fifth day of the fifth month.But one year, the spirit of Qu appeared and told the mourners that a huge reptile（爬行动物）in the river had stolen the rice.The spirit then advised them to wrap the rice in silk and bind it with five different-colored threads before toing it into the river.Customs
Among these customs are dragon boat racing, eating zongzi, and tying five-colour silk thread.Eating Zongzi It is a tradition to eat zongzi, pyramid-shaped dumplings made of sticky rice wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves, with different fillings added for interest.In the north part of china, people favor the jujube as filling, while the south sweetened bean paste, fresh meat, or egg yolk.Many families make zongzi by themselves.When they make it, soaking the glutinous rice, washing the reed or bamboo leaves and wrapping zongzi with leaves are the most important parts.Tying Five-colored Silk Thread Another custom is to tie five-colored silk tread to a child's wrists, ankles, and around their neck.five-colored thread holds special significance in China in that it is thought to contain magical and healing properties.Children are not permitted to speak while their parents tie the five-colored thread for them, neither are they allowed to remove it until the specified time.Only after the first summer rainfall can the children throw the thread into the river.This is thought to protect the children from plague and diseases.Dragon Boat Racing Local people honor the memory of Qu Yuan on this day by holding dragon-boat races.It is said that the boat races were regarded as a symbol of the people’s attempt to rescue Qu Yuan.For a long time now they have been a popular sport.China has a long history of making big wooden boats sport.The prow is a carved dragon’s head, and the body id made in a dragon-like shape or following the design of fish, birds or shrimp.It is painted red, yellow, black or white according to the taste of the oarsmen.Different size boats hold different numbers of oarsmen, seated in pairs.Boat races are held in rivers going either up or downstream or from bank to bank, following the strict rules and regulations set by the State Physical Culture and Sports Commiion.Winners are awarded trophies.Every year the “Qu Yuan Cup” is held in China.The boat race is also very popular in Japan, Korea and Southeast Asia.Other customs On this day it is also customary to take a drink of wine containing realgar, rub the wine on children’s forehead, and sprinkle it on beds and mosquito nets to keep away insects.Today’s Dragon Boat Festival Today, the Dragon Boat Festival has been a world festival, in many places overseas.The Dragon Festival not only commemorates Qu Yuan but also spreads the culture of China and promotes the friendship between Chinese people and the other countries’ people all over the world.Finally, I want to wish you all happy Dragon Boat Festival!
Q1:Present situation Now in China, people especially the young have little knowledge of the origin and spiritual meaning of the dragon boat festival, they care only about the three-day holiday.What’s worse, many folk customs is disappearing, such as Hanging Mugwort Leaves and Calamus
Reason: with the modernization of China, people have been adapted to the fast-paced lifestyle.They put too much time and energy into work and thus forgetting about the festival and its customs.Solutions:①put more efforts into propaganda to raise public awarene of the spiritual meaning of the dragon boat festival.②organize some cultural activities like cultural exhibitions and commemorative events to raise people’s interests in the festival and encourage them to participate in.Q2:the spiritual meaning of dragon boat festival: Commemorate Qu Yuan, promote patriotism, expre people’s wishes of having a good health etc.Q3:Why Koreans declare Qu Yuan is Korean?What do you think about it? It may seem ridiculous, but it is reasonable.①the Koreans also celebrate the festival.②it is said that the ancestors of Korean originally lives in the Dongting Lake area where Qu Yuan lived, so they think Q is their ancestor.I don’t know this is true or not.What I can see from this iue is that we are not doing enough protect our own traditional culture, otherwise they wouldn’t have any chance of stealing our culture.
