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山东省高等教育自学考试 英语
（二）模拟试题1
I.Vocabulary and Structure(10 points, 1 point for each item)
1.Only by developing an understanding and tolerance of different cultural valuesreach the goal of communicating with native English speakers.A.a Chinese English learner canB.does a Chinese English learner C.can a Chinese English learnerD.a Chinese English learner did 2.______ the leadership of the party, we could not live happily today.A.But forB.In caseC.As forD.Because of 3.I have no idea that this party is _______.A.in her faceB.in her honorC.in her wayD.for her fancy 4.There is no ______ in asking him, for he knows nothing about it.A.wayB.PointC.senseD.meaning 5.I ______ leave my house when the phone rang.A.was about toB.had toC.was long toD.was way to 6._______ I asked, I should tell the truth.A.WasB.AmC.BeenD.Were 7.Try ______ you will, you can‟t succeed.A.ifB.HowC.asD.after 8.Suddenly the wild animal charged ________ us.A.intoB.forC.ofD.at 9.His illne was ______ to bad food.A.becauseB.AboutC.dueD.thank 10.He identified her happine ______ his own.A.withB.inC.forD.as
II.Cloze Test(10 points, 1 point for each item)
The artist Andy Warhol famously said that he thought everybody would be famous for fifteen minutes, and with the increasing power of the internet, that‟s true today than ever.Anybody with an internet connection and a computer can now become a cewebrity.A cewebrity is somebody who is only, or perhaps mostly famous through their presence the internet, an internet personality who croes over to the mainstream.A web celebrity.A cewebrity.As people rely on the internet more and more entertainment needs, it is becoming increasingly attractivea platform for new writing, music, film, and art.The writer Stephen King has published books only on the internet and some musicians get a recording contract through the popularity they build its paper copy and only publishon the internet become incredibly , being seen by millions of people in a short space of time.This is where a video of someone dancing and pretending to sing a famous song can get them on TV shows and magazines.It‟s an age of cewebrity!11.A.moreB.leC.muchD.little 12.A.inB.onC.atD.to13.A.asB.likeC.ofD.for 14.A.likeB.inC.asD.to 15.A.downB.onC.upD.into 16.A.adoptB.adeptC.discardD.abandon 17.A.postedB.advertisedC.communicatedD.comprehend 18.A.popularB.perilousC.fabulousD.fantastic 19.A.a timeB.a periodC.an ageD.a stage
20.A.a presenceB.an appearanceC.an outlookD.an expreion III.Reading Comprehension(30 points, 2 points for each item)
Paage One
Gliese 581g is the sixth planet to be found circling a dwarf star some 20 light-years away, in the constellation of Libra.On paperit looks good – three times the ma of the Earth with poibly a rocky surface and enough gravity to hold on to an atmosphere.The researchers also promised shirt-sleeve weatherin some regions, but not everywhere.One side of the planet is almost always in sunshine;the other almost always in darkne and estimated temperatures range from minus four degrees Celsius to a very hot 71 degrees.A year meanwhile would go by in just 37 days.Of course, whether life could really be supported on Gliese 581g will need much more investigation and, most probably, technologies which don't exist yet.But the astronomers say planet hunting is getting easier and they were surprised how quickly they detected the tell-tale signsof this distant body, using ground-based telescopes.21.Which of the following is correct about Gliese 581g?
A.It is a dwarf star with gravity.B.It is a planet like the earth.C.It was discovered many centuries ago.D.It is very close to the earth.22.What does Gliese 581g look like?
A.It has the ma of the sun.B.It has about the same ma as the earth and its atmosphere.C.Its rock and atmosphere are about three times the ma of the earth.D.It is heavier than the earth and has a rocky surface.23.Which of the following is correct about the gravity of Gliese 581g?
A.It fixes the ma on.B.It is too small to keep anything on the ground.C.It is enough to hold on to an atmosphere.D.It helps Gliese 581g to balance between the earth and the sun.24.What does shirt-sleeve weatherprobably mean?
A.So warm that a jacket is not needed.B.Changeable.C.Cold.D.Extremely cold.25.How was Gliese 581g found?
A.A scientist discovered it on the way to the moon.B.Some scientists found it with a telescope on the shuttle.C.It was found using telescopes on the earth.D.It was found with the help of a computer.Paage Two
Officially almost 60,000 Nepalese women are now working in the Middle East but the unofficial estimate is closer to 200,000.Many of them are under 30 years old and will be directly affected by the new ban.The government's been under growing preure to do more to protect its workers.Women employed in the informal sector as part of a household are very vulnerable.Nepal's Embaies in the region say they deal with numerous cases of alleged physical or sexual abuse, as well as complaints about unpaid wages and terrible conditions.Many run safe houses to support women who flee their employer's homes.It's only 18 months since the government ended a 12-year ban on all women workers to the Gulf.That wasimposed after a young woman working in Kuwait committed suicide.Now they're adopting this partial ban in the hope that older women might be le at risk.Nepal has a high unemployment rate and the government is trying to strike a balance between protection and allowing women to pursue opportunities.Other countries face the same dilemma.Two months ago, Kenya banned its citizens from working in the Middle East because, it said, increasing numbers were being mistreated.Last year, Indonesia introduced a ban on women working as maids in the region.That followed numerous cases of abuse and the execution of an Indonesian maid who was accused of killing her former employer.26.Who will be most probably be affected by the new ban?
A.Young Nepalese women working in the Middle East.B.Nepalese women just back from the Middle East.C.Nepalese women working at homeD.Nepalese women who wants to work for rich families.27.Why does the Nepalese government decide to adopt the ban?
A.Because they wanted women to work at home.B.Because they wanted Nepalese women to have equal opportunities.C.Because they wanted to protect the Nepalese women.D.Because they had a bad relationship with the gulf countries.28.How are the Nepalese women treated when working in the Middle East？
A.They are well treatedB.They are offered many opportunities.C.They have much freedom.D.Many of them are mistreated and abused.29.Which of the following is correct about the ban?
A.It is historical and has never been imposed before.B.A year and a half ago, another ban existed.C.It has lasted twelve years.D.It solves the unemployment problem at home.30.Which of the following is correct?
A.Middle East women work outside their countries.B.Women working in the Middle East all come from Asia.C.Women working in the Middle East need protection.D.Embaies cannot do anything to protect women from their country.Paage Three
Aslick advert by the Melbourne tourist board shows pictures of itsenviable schools, beaches, transport system and nightlife, all of which have helped it earn the number one spot as the world's most liveable city.The 140 cities in the survey are judged on five broad categories:stability, healthcare, culture and environment, education andinfrastructure.The top scorers tend to be mid-sized cities in
wealthy countries with a low population density.Some seven of the top ten – including Vancouver, Toronto and Sydney – are in Australia or Canada.Vienna, Helsinki and Auckland also made the top ten.Of the cities surveyed – and some like Kabul and Baghdad were not included for safety reasons – Dhaka in Bangladesh was rated the leastliveable.Lagos, Harare, Algiers and Karachi all scored poorly as well.The city that has dropped fastest down the list in the last year is Damascus, due to the ongoing conflict in Syria, while infrastructure improvements in China mean that cities like Shanghai and Suzhou have scored better than they did last
year.31.Which of the following cities are not surveyed for liveability?A.DamascusB.ShanghaiC.BaghdadD.Lagos
32.Which of the following cities is the most liveable in the world?A.HelsinkiB.MelbourneC.AucklandD.Vancouver
33.Which of the following elements is not considered in the survey?A.InfrastructureB.StabilityC.CultureD.Income
34.Which of the following cities has dropped fasted in terms of liveability?A.DamascusB.SydneyC.SuzhouD.Kabul
35.Which of the following is not correct according to the paage?
A.The most liveable cities are all located in Europe and America.B.Environment is surveyed in determining how liveable a city can be.C.Kabul is not surveyed for safety reasons.D.Melbourne is one of the most enviable tourist resorts.IV.Word Spelling(10 points, 1 point for two items)
将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的此类、首字母及字母数目均已给出，请将完整的单词写在答题卡上。36.避免, 回顾 v.a _ _ _ _
37.情况,形式 n.c _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _38.木工工作 n.c _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39.庆祝,歌颂 v.c _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40.平凡的 a.c _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
41.经常地,不断地 adv.c _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42.构思,以为 v.c _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43.向人求教, 查阅 v.c _ _ _ _ _ _ 44.渴望,热望 n.c _ _ _ _ _ _
45.美味的, 可口的a.d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46.原则, 纪律, 学科 n.d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 47.变坏, 变质 n.d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _48.有效的,被实施的a.e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49.忍耐力,持久力 n.e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 50.环境 n.e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
51.短命的,短暂的 a.e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _52.幻象, 错觉n.I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 53.免疫力,抵抗力 n.I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 54.平常,平庸之才n.m _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 55.缓和 v.m _ _ _ _ _ _ _
V.Word Form(10 points, 1 point for each item)
请根据下列各句的意思，将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白，并将答案写在答题卡上。56.There again, men showed le ______(tolerate)of cheating than women.57.When an alien lives with you in your land, do not _____(treat)them.58.Getting Japan to sign up to a meaningful deal will be extremely difficult, given _____(intensity)opposition from farmers.59.She did not let her health problems interfere with her responsibilities as coach and_______(leadership).60.How much risk you are willing to accept for a given potential return is a ______(determine)you will have to make for yourself.61.Investors have reason to ask for more _______(disclose)from the company.62.All she had done for him in the past few years was of no ______(available).63.But I was made to feel very ______(consciousne)of it and that it was a major wound in Chinese public memory.64.Mr.Cooper proved to be a bold decision-maker, an effective politician and a ______(compete)economist.65.Habit can never conquer nature.She is forever _______(conquer).VI.Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English(15 points, 3 points for each item)请将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题卡上。
66.他们再也支持不了多久了。67.由于洪水，价格下降了。68.法庭调查结果将于下周五公布。69.他因拒绝服从院长的命令而被解雇了。70.这些都减价出售，毛病要向顾客指明。
VII.Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese(15 points)请将下列各句译成汉语并将答案写在答题卡上。71.If you have learnt to love books as a child, the reading habit will never desert you.But if this has not been your good fortune, you tend to think of reading as a bore.A few, but very few, come to the habit late in life.The circumstances which help to set a child on the path to the literary adventure are: a life even barely above real poverty, so that there is cope in the family for thoughts and activities not wholly devoted to the struggle for making a living;the availability of free books either at home or in a public library;and the poeion of a character both curious and independent.In order to desire to read one must be curious.A few children are able to keep this curiosity and their mental independence alive despite the educational system of their country.But many fail to do so either because of an overstrict system where what is most important is memory work;or because of a carele and lazy one where even the basic disciplines of literacy are ignored in the sacred name of free expreion.山东省高等教育自学考试
英语
（二）模拟试题2
I.Vocabulary and Structure(10 points, 1 point for each item)
在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。
1.If I _______ any money to invest, I would invest it in that land.A.hadB.HaveC.have hadD.had had 2.______ more careful, his ship would not have sunk.A.if the captain wereB.Had the captain beenC.Should the captain beD.If the captain would have been 3.There are no special rules as to what clothes you _______.A.are toB.shall wearC.should wearD.could wear4.Lei Feng died ______.A.youngB.YouthfullyC.youngerD.youngest5.Two years later, her father disappeared, _______ be heard from again.A.only toB.as toC.rather toD.never to6.His illne doesn‟t _______ his long absence.A.equalB.satisfyC.justifyD.amount to7.It occurred to her that she ______ a homele child.A.might adeptB.might adoptC.can takeD.could bring up8.________ got outside than it began to rain.A.Not sooner I hadB.Not sooner had IC.No sooner I hadD.No sooner had I 9.Please caution that there are more words listed _______ neceary.A.than areB.that areC.than isD.that is 10.The meat tastes as if it _______ gone bad.A.has alreadyB.was alreadyC.wereD.been already
II.Cloze Test(10 points, 1 point for each item)
下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。请根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。As temperatures rise and the polar ice caps melt, the race isto unlock the treasures of the Arctic.This region is thought to contain one quarter of the world's untapped oil and gasthem.America, Canada, Denmark and Norway have all staked territorial claims in the Arctic, andThree years ago, a Ruian the ocean floorthe North Pole.It was a symbol of Moscow's to protect what it sees as its national interest.In Moscow this week scientists, businemen and politicians Arctic nations will discu co-operation, but they're also expected to push their countries' 11.A.inB.atC.onD.off 12.A.sourcesB.reservesC.storesD.savings 13.A.inB.atC.asD.for 14.A.asB.likeC.soD.such 15.A.tripB.journeyC.expeditionD.miion 16.A.inB.atC.forD.on 17.A.beneathB.downC.lowD.into 18.A.determinationB.faithC.courageD.bravery 19.A.awayB.offC.fromD.towards 20.A.speechB.claimsC.aertionD.accounts
III.Reading Comprehension(30 points, 2 points for each item)
Paage One
To have the camera installed in the back of his head, Iraqi-born Wafaa Bilal had to undergo a painful surgical procedure to tuck the camera firmly under his scalp.The camera is at least smallbut it will be switched on 24 hours a day for an entire year.The camera will take a photograph every single minute, digitally capturing every aspect of Wafaa Bilal's life.The images will then be beamed from New York, where the artist lives, to the Middle East, where the photographs will be displayedat Qatar's new Arab Museum of Modern Art.The artist says the project will raise important social, political and artistic questions, and has vowed to go about his daily life as normal.But he admits some things, like sleeping for example, will be a bit tricky.He now has to sleep sitting upright, and cannot use a pillow.There's also the question of privacy.Wafaa Bilal says dinner party invitations have already started drying up.21.Where will the camera be installed?
A.In the back of the artist‟s head, inside the cap.B.On the back of the artist‟s head, attached to a cloth.C.In the back of the artist‟s head, outside the cap.D.In the back of the artist‟s head, under the scalp.22.What will the artist do with the camera?
A.To record his life in Iraq.B.To record his life in another country in the middle east.C.To record his life in New York.D.To record his life in Hollywood.23.Which of the following can be used to describe the artist‟s life after theinstallation?A.Normal but somewhat tricky.B.Strange and mysterious.C.Lonely and painful.D.Popular and outlandish.24.Which has already been changed in the artist‟s life?
A.Thinking and working.B.Thinking and photographing.C.Socializing and sleepingD.Publishing the photographs 25.Where will the photographs be displayed?
A.New YorkB.Iraq.C.QatarD.Iraq and Qatar
Paage Two
It began with three friends searching for an easier way to share videos.Oneuploaded the site's first clipalmost a million people watched a wounded girl dying during protests in Iran in July 2009.President Barack Obama succefully used the site during his election campaign.Thousands of teenagers around the world have also used the site to upload embarraing videos of friends and its creators have been forced to deny claims that it's encouraged bullying.With online habits and fads constantly changing no one's sure what the next five years hold for YouTube.Some believe it could end up as a TV channel beamed into our living rooms.Others predict it will be overtaken by new technology and dumped on the internet scrap heap.26.What is this paage mainly about?
A.The birth of Google.B.The origin of YouTube.C.The origin of a TV channel.D.The story of photograph sharing.27.Which of the following is correct?
A.Google has devised a TV channel.B.Google has devised YouTube.C.YouTube was born quite unexpectedlyD.YouTube was as old as Google.28.Which of the following best describes the relationship between Google and YouTube?
A.YouTube has been a product of GoogleB.YouTube was born independent of Google and later was bought by Google.C.Google designed YouTube.D.Google does not own YouTube.29.Which of the following is correct about YouTube videos?
A.A special team of three people makes programs to broadcast.B.Google makes programs online.C.YouTube buys videos to broadcast.D.People broadcast their own recordings online via YouTube.30.Which of the following best describes YouTube‟s future?A.Uncertain.B.Bright.C.Full of hope.D.Bad
Paage Three
.The working week has begun in Christchurch but people in many parts of the city speak of aneerie quiet, with the streets still strewn withrubbleand shatteredgla.No buses are running and thousands of people are off work because the central busine district remainscordoned off;some 90 buildings in this area have yet to be declared safe and police say there's a risk from falling masonry and gla.Some residents are still without anywhere to stay;around 150 people had to spend another night in welfare centers.Schools are closed and sewageis leaking from broken pipes, threatening water supplies.Officials from the Ministry of Civil Defence say aftershockshave continued since Saturday, and the threat of more – up to a magnitude of six – will remain for the next week.Predicted gale-force winds never made it to Christchurch on Sunday, but there's been heavy rain, doing nothing to help the clean up efforts.31.What has happened to Christchurch?
A.It has had a robbery.B.It has had an earthquake.C.It has had a war.D.It has had a tsunami.What does the street look like?
A.It is tidy.B.It has too many visitorsC.It is filled with rubble.D.It is destroyed by the rain.33.How are people doing in the city?
A.Most of them are not working.B.They are busy working.C.They stay at home.D.Most of them are helping the police.34.Which of the following is correct?
A.It will take some time before transport can be recovered.B.The busine center of the city remains in good condition.C.People can go into down easily.D.People all have places to live.35.What is the weather like at the time?
A.It is windyB.It is cloudy.C.It is rainy.D.It is dry.IV.Word Spelling(10 points, 1 point for two items)
将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的此类、首字母及字母数目均已给出，请将完整的单词写在答题卡上。36.不足的, 菲薄的 a.m _ _ _ _ _
37.细致的, 小心翼翼的 a.m _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38.纪念, 庆祝v.o_ _ _ _ _ _
39.操作,操纵n.m_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
40.随即,事先无准备地adv.o_ _-_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 41.种植园,大农场 n.p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42.剖面, 侧面 n.p_ _ _ _ _ _
43.开创性地,有重大影响的a.s_ _ _ _ _ _44.思想感情,感情 n.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45.概述,总结,摘要v.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46.补助金,津贴 n.s_ _ _ _ _ _ 47.容忍,宽容n.t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48.辛苦 n.t_ _ _ _ _ _
49.多方面的,多才多艺的v_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 50.舰队,港湾,小河 n.f_ _ _ _
51.基础的,基本的 a.f_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 52.倒计时n.c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
53.相反地,颠倒地adv.c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 54.承诺,责任 n.c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
55.相称的,相当的a.c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ V.Word Form(10 points, 1 point for each item)
请根据下列各句的意思，将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白，并将答案写在答题卡上。
At Davos, those who trusted the United State not to inflate away its debt intentionally worried that it might happen _______(intention).57.She said the Chinese have been extremely positive and ______(produce).58.A king had three sons whom he loved equally well, and he did not know which of them to ______(appointment)as king following his own death.59.So this man came to Soho when he was a student and he found it a very ______(attraction)place to be.60.Still, people often ______(estimate)how much control they have over a situation.61.Thank you for your______(thought), but I am scheduled to leave for Shanghai on Tuesday.62.He gave me his photograph as a ______(remember)of him.63.We don‟t need to spend so much money on such a usele______(decorate).64.Albright added that poverty is not a natural condition for ______(human), but rather the result of choices that nations and societies make.65.Instead this cartel among women did not break down until women began to gain financial ______(depend)from men.VI.Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English(15 points, 3 points for each item)请将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题卡上。
66.这名医生负责这些病人。
67.他们决定把这个可怜的男孩收养为自己的儿子。
68.我们仍然缺少必要的信息。
69.这个男孩有表演潜能，但需要训练。
70.有人给你打电话。
VII.Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese(15 points)请将下列各句译成汉语并将答案写在答题卡上。71.One reason for discuing listening here is because of concerns expreed by people attending aertivene courses, many of whom are helped by improving their listening skills.For example, non-aertive people who are shy often find it difficult to begin conversations with others, especially on social occasions when they feel they have no aptitude for small talks.Many people find it relatively easy to communicate on a profeional level, on which the content of conversation is technical, technological or busine oriented, but have difficulty in stepping from behind their desks and chatting with superiors, co-workers, clients and customers on a more personal level.On training courses participants previously unknown to each other will soon talk together about work-related iues---common objectives---but some keep silent during refreshment breaks where social chitchat is required.Concentrating on others---finding out their experiences, beliefs and attitudes---is the way forward.Active listening can really help you know more about them and establish a basis for solid communication.山东省高等教育自学考试 英语
（二）模拟试题3
I.Vocabulary and Structure(10 points, 1 point for each item)
在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。
1.I switched ______ the taper recorder, preed the button and it started.AinB.OfC.onD.at
2.______ the cost of the journeys she had made, the author had financial problems when she graduated from her university.A.Because ofB.In case ofC.As forD.rather than 3.Without music, the worlda dull place.A.will beB.would have beenC.will have beenD.would be 4.He worked very hard, otherwise he ______.A.would have failedB.will have failedC.will failD.would fail
5.The porter ______ the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke.A.ought to callB.ought to have calledC.should callD.should have calling 6.Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them _______ half price.A.asB.forC.atD.in
7._______, even the most modern aircraft looks clumsy and slow.A.For contrastB.By contrastC.With contrastD.On contrast8._______ seen such a beautiful sight.A.Never have IB.Never I haveC.Only have ID.Only I did 9.Round to the corner _______ a mailman.A.did comeB.does comeC.is comingD.came 10.He didn‟t _______ school in spite of his poor family.A.drop inB.drop offC.forD.drop out of
II.Cloze Test(10 points, 1 point for each item)
下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。请根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。
China was bound to11the US in terms of total energy consumption sooner or later, and according to IEA12, it happened in 2009.One long-term factor behind this development is China's population – more than four times13 of the US – with a growing appetite for consumer goods that need energy to use and to14.The other key reason is China's rapid economic growth, an annual average of 10%15 the last two decades, compared with a much slower 2.6% in the United States.Much of China's economic growth has been in industry and construction, which are big energy users.The timing of China overtaking the US also reflects the global financial crisis, which16the American economy much harder and so had a bigger17 on the country's energy use.China's new18 in energy consumption is yet another indicator of its growing influence in the global economy especially in international energy markets.But while China's total energy consumption has, according to the IEA, overtaken the US, it's still far behind in terms of energy use per person, by a factor of more than three.Chinese officials have said the IEA's data are unreliable, and fail to19 what they call their relentle efforts to cut energy use and emiions.The response probably reflects China's sensitivityto criticism of its growing global influence.But the IEA's analysis is not a criticism.A senior official at the agency described China's growing energy consumption as legitimate,20its population.11.A.overtakeB.leC.muchD.little
12.A.countsB.calculationsC.multiplicationsD.outcomes 13.A.whichB.asC.suchD.that
14.A.turn downB.turn inC.manufactureD.fabricate 15.A.onB.beneathC.overD.under 16.A.hitsB.hittingC.being hitD.hit 17.A.impactB.impactingC.effectsD.effect 18.A.leadB.leaderC.headingD.head 19.A.a timeB.a stageC.an ageD.a period
20.A.a presenceB.an appearanceC.an expreionD.a disclosure
III.Reading Comprehension(30 points, 2 points for each item)
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。Paage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following paage.On Christmas Day 1990, in a laboratory in Switzerland, British physicist Tim Berners-Lee finished developing the tools to create the World Wide Web.He was working at the European Organisation for Nuclear Research, Cern, in Geneva.His bo gave him the green light to work on the project during his spare time and together with the help of his Belgian colleague Robert Cailliau, Tim Berners-Lee produced the world‟s first webpage.The experiment heralded a new era because it demonstrated how computers could talk to each other through a new language they created called Hyper-Text Markup Language, or HTML.Currently there might be anything up to a trillion webpages with all sorts of content.People buy and sell products and services, make friends through these pages, learn and teach.We found many enthusiasts of the web in the streets of London.Man 1: “It means having information in your home with easy acce which in the past would have only been available in thousands of libraries.So it‟s information at your fingertips.”
Woman: “Acce to a lot of people really.We‟ve got a lot of family overseas so we use Skype quite a bit.”Man 2: “Information, news, social groups.”
Man 3: “I‟m just using it usually for emails and social networking with my friends and well, reading newspapers and information.Basically everything!”
Fortunes were made in the World Wide Web.Many say that Tim Berners-Lee could have been a billionaire through his invention but he said that all he wants is to keep the egalitarian spirit of the web intact and the medium free to use.Many users share the same ideals.21.What is this paage talking about?
A.The birth of the World Wide WebB.The biography of a physicist.C.The importance of the first webpage.D.The application of some HTML.22.Who is Tim Berners-Lee?
A.An internet user.B.A physicist won the Nobel Prize.C.A physicist who also designed the first webpage.D.A write who writes in a brand new language.23.Where were the people interviewed?
A.Bern.B.LondonC.Geneva.D.An unknown city in England.24.Which of the following best describes the interviewees‟ attitudes towards the internet?A.FearfulB.Indifferent.C.Distanced.D.Enthusiastic
25.Which of the following is incorrect about the application of the Web?
A.It can be used in many ways.B.It has become very popular among average people.C.The inventor of the internet hopes everybody has acce to medium.D.It was designed by a government official in Europe.Paage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following paage.After a survey by a group of international experts, the beaches at Sharm el-Sheikh are to reopen, but only after strict new safety measures are in place.There will be continuous patrols by boats close to shore.Watch towers are being established along the beaches, manned by profeional divers, equipped with binoculars to scan for any sign of sharks.Swimmers will have to remain within designated areas, and rules against feeding sharks or any other sea life are being reinforced.The international shark experts concluded that recent attacks were carried out by more than one shark, so waiting until the culprit was caught seems not to have been an option before opening the beaches, especially as the peak Christmas season approaches.But tourists may be understandably nervous and at least some cancellations are reported.26.What probably happened before the re-opening of the beach?
A.It must have been destroyed by a rainstorm.B.It must have been visited by a dangerous shark.C.Some people must have come here for suicidal.D.There must have been a serious pollution.27.Which of the following is NOT correct?
A.International experts surveyed the beach before its reopening.B.Patrol boats are used to keep the beach under close watch.C.People are not allowed to come to the beach.D.Tourists do not come to the beach any longer.28.Which of the following is NOT included in the safety measures?
A.Patrol boats.B.Watch tower.C.Profeional divers.D.International experts.29.What can people do after the reopening of the beach?
A.Swim in designated area.B.Feed sea animals except sharks.C.Celebrate Christmas with profeional divers.D.Learn how to dive from profeional divers.30.Which of the following is correct？
A.Several sharks may attack together.B.Sharks only attack at night.C.The beach will be reopened till the culprit is caught.D.The international shark experts patrol the beach every day.Paage Three
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following paage.There have been some shocking cases of violent child abuse in Britain in recent years.To mention just two: Kristy Bamu was murdered in 2010 because his attackers thought he was a witch.He was 15.And then there was the gruesome case of the headle torso belonging to a five or six-year-old boy found in the River Thames a decade ago.In trying to tackle the problem, the government has brought together faith leaders, charities, the police and social workers.Under its new action plan it urges closer cooperation between these groups.Those critical of the plan, while welcoming it as an important step, say more faith leaders need to acknowledge the problem of ritual killings.Despite the differences of opinion which exist, the government says it will now help provide support to those who witne such activity.It also says it wants to appoint mentors – people who can listen to members of affected communities.But the government admits that more research is needed for the problem to be properly eradicated.31.Who was Kristy Bamu according to the paage?
A.He was a witch.B.He was a boy violently attacked to death.C.He killed some witch.D.He was killed by his relatives.32.What was found in the Thames 10 years ago?
A.The incomplete body of a young boy.B.Five or six young boys‟ bodies.C.The body of Kristy Bamu.D.The body of a witch.33.Which of the following is not included in the meetings arranged by the government?A.Charity workers.B.PoliceC.Educators.D.Religious people.34.What does the word „eradicated‟ mean?
A.CuredB.Fired.C.Uprooted.D.Completed.35.Which of the following is NOT correct?
A.A serious child abuse problem exists in the United Kingdom.B.Mentors have been designated to children subject to abuse.C.Children might become victim to some religious belief.D.More faith leaders should acknowledge ritual killings.IV.Word Spelling(10 points, 1 point for two items)
将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的此类、首字母及字母数目均已给出，请将完整的单词写在答题卡上。36.喝彩,欢呼 n.a _ _ _ _ _ _
37.管理,经营n.a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38.完成v.a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39.痛苦,苦恼 n.a_ _ _ _ _ _
40.预先准备,事先处理 v.a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 41.确信,断言,保证 n.a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42.交流,交际v.c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43.通常的,惯例的a.c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 44.贡献,奉献n.d_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
45.毁坏 v.d_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
46.使人丧失信心,使人沮丧v.d_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 47.预期的,期望的 a.e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48.单调的,乏味的a.m_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49.自我陶醉,自恋n.n_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 50.不公平对待,自虐 v.m_ _ _ _ _ _ _51.义务,职责n.o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 52.压倒,击溃v.o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
53.参加者,参与者 n.p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 54.低估,看轻v.u_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 55.持续不变的,持久的 a.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ V.Word Form(10 points, 1 point for each item)
请根据下列各句的意思，将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白，并将答案写在答题卡上。56.The world would move from a state of energy scarcity to an era of _______(exhaust)energy resources.57.They are also more likely to have a miscarriage or stillbirth, or for their babies to be born with an _______(normal).58.The need of the hour is to enhance and _______(large)the scope of cooperation between nations.59.Therefore, it is very crucial to have men to be part of gender _______(equal)projects.60.If I take a school an educated woman would be _______(value)as a help to me.61.Well the answer seems to be, the universe can create _______(complex), but with great difficulty.62.My _______(recognize)of him was immediate.(recognize)63.He tried to walk off the_______(annoy)his son gave him.64.Geography has given the US extensive and acceible resources, fertile land, and a _______(benefit)climate.65.Song verse is often not typical English for study.But it is an _______(enjoy)way, and is good for youngsters.VI.Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English(15 points, 3 points for each item)请将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题卡上。
66.如果经理不能及时醒来，就叫醒他。
67.尽管他可能很聪明，他不会那样做的。
68.他一到就病倒了。
69.只有那时他才认识到他错了。
70.除非他明确邀请，我从未进过他的房间。
VII.Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese(15 points)请将下列各句译成汉语并将答案写在答题卡上。
71.Sometimes books were illustrated with woodcuts.Blocks of wood were carved so that the white parts of the picture were below the surface of the wood.When the surface was inked and stamped onto paper, the dark part of the picture was reproduced.The first attempts, of course, were rather crude, but eventually the block printers were making meticulous and artistic illustrations.Florence, in Italy and Lyons, in France, became famous for their illustrated books.In the seventeenth century, great numbers of religious pamphlets were printed.These pamphlets were not always neat or artistic because the writers were only interested in spreading their ideas quickly, and the readers did not consider the appearance of the book important.
